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Jin Youzhi
Jin Youzhi
Chinese	金友之
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Jīn Yǒuzhī
Puren
Chinese	溥任
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Pǔrén

Names
	Jin Youzhi; (金友之)

Jin Youzhi
Jin Youzhi
Head of the House of Aisin-Gioro
Period	28 February 1994 – 10 April 2015
Predecessor	Pujie
Successor	Jin Yuzhang
Born	Aisin-Gioro Puren; (愛新覺羅溥任); 21 September 1918; Shichahai, Beijing, China
Died	10 April 2015 (aged 96); Beijing, China
Consorts	Zhang Maoying
Issue	Yuzhang; Yuquan; Yulan; Yukun; Yucheng
Names
Names
	Jin Youzhi; (金友之)
House	Aisin-Gioro
Father	Zaifeng, Prince Chun of the First Rank
Mother	Lady Denggiya

Jin Youzhi (Chinese: 金友之, 21 September 1918 – 10 April 2015), born Aisin-Gioro Puren, was a Chinese politician, teacher and historian. He was the head of the House of Aisin-Gioro, the ruling clan of the Qing dynasty, from 1994 until his death in 2015. He was the fourth and youngest son of Prince Chun, and a younger half-brother of Puyi, the last emperor of China. Instead of using his Manchu clan name "Aisin-Gioro" as his family name, Puren adopted "Jin" as his new family name. "Jin" means "gold" in Mandarin, as does "Aisin" in the Manchu language. His courtesy name was "Youzhi." He is best known as "Jin Youzhi." The Chinese media referred to him as "the last emperor's younger brother" or "the last imperial younger brother."^[1]

Life

Jin was born in the Prince Chun Mansion in Shichahai, Beijing. After receiving an early education in Chinese classics and traditional art, he established a public primary school in the Prince Chun Mansion in 1947 with support from his father. He was the principal of the school while his sister was a teacher there. The school was later donated to the Chinese government, after which Jin continued working as a teacher until retiring in 1988. In his retirement, Jin wrote books on the history of the Qing dynasty and literature. He served three terms as a delegate to the Municipal Political Consultative Conference of Beijing, and was also a researcher in Chinese history at the Beijing Research Institute.^[2]

Jin was the heir to the Manchu throne under a 1937 succession law issued by Puyi as emperor of Manchukuo.^[3]

Family

First wife, of the Jin clan (金氏; d. 1971), personal name Yuting (瑜庭)
- Yuzhang (毓嶂; b. May 1942), first son
- Jin Yuquan (毓峑; b. 1946), second son
- First daughter, personal name Yukun (毓琨)
  - Married Mr. Du (杜), and had issue (one son)
- Second daughter, personal name Yucheng (毓珵)
  - Married Mr. Qiao (喬), and had issue (one son)
- Jin Yulan (毓嵐; b. December 1948), third son

Second wife, of the Zhang clan (張氏), personal name Maoying (茂瀅)

Ancestry

Jiaqing Emperor (1760–1820)

Daoguang Emperor (1782–1850)

Empress Xiaoshurui (1760–1797)

Yixuan (1840–1891)

Lingshou (1788–1824)

Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun (1822–1866)

Lady Weng

Zaifeng (1883–1951)

Deqing

Cuiyan (1866–1925)

Youzhi (1918–2015)

Lady Denggiya (1896–1942)

References

^ 满清皇室后裔百态人生：和普通人一样生活 Archived 2012-07-22 at archive.today, 2005-03-24. "Attitudes of the descendants of the Manchu royalty: Their lives as ordinary people"
^ "Jin Youzhi, Sibling of China’s Last Emperor, Dies at 96," New York Times, April 14, 2015.
^ The Manchoukuo Year Book 1941, "Law Governing Succession to the Imperial Throne", March 1, 1937, p. 905, Tōa Keizai Chōsakyoku (Japan).
• "In the absence of sons or descendants, the brothers of the reigning emperor, borne of the same mother, and their male-line descendants succeed according to age" (Article 5).
• "Among the Imperial brothers and the remoter Imperial relations, precedence shall be given, in the same degree, to the descendants of full blood over those of half blood" (Article 8).

Titles in pretence
Jin Youzhi Qing Dynasty Born: 21 September 1918 Died: 10 April 2015
Preceded by Pujie	— TITULAR — Head of the House of Aisin-Gioro, 1994-2015 Reason for succession failure: Empire abolished in 1945	Succeeded by Jin Yuzhang