Jerzy Kawalerowicz

Jerzy Kawalerowicz
Kawalerowicz in 2006
Born(1922-01-19)19 January 1922
Gwoździec, Poland, (now Hvizdets, Ukraine)
Died27 December 2007(2007-12-27) (aged 85)
Warsaw, Poland
Occupation(s)Film director
Screenwriter
Years active1952–2001
Kawalerowicz's star on the Łódź Walk of Fame

Jerzy Franciszek Kawalerowicz (19 January 1922 – 27 December 2007) was a Polish film director, screenwriter and politician, having been a member of Polish United Workers' Party from 1954 until its dissolution in 1990 and a deputy in Polish parliament since 1985 until 1989.[1]

Life and career

Kawalerowicz was born in Gwoździec, Poland, as one of the few Poles living in an ethnically-mixed Ukrainian and Jewish town. Kawalerowicz's father's family originated from Armenia, originally having the surname Kavalarian.[2] Jerzy Kawalerowicz was noted for his powerful, detail-oriented imagery and the depth of ideas in his films. After working as an assistant director, he made his directorial debut with the 1951 film The Village Mill (Gromada). He was a leading figure in the Polish Film School, and his films Shadow (Cień, 1956) and Night Train (Pociąg, 1959) constitute some of that movement's best work.

Other noted works by Kawalerowicz include Mother Joan of the Angels (Matka Joanna od Aniołów, 1961) for which he was awarded the Jury Prize at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival, and a 1966 adaptation of Bolesław Prus' historical novel, Pharaoh (Faraon), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.[3][4]

In 1955 Kawalerowicz was appointed head of the prestigious KADR production unit. He held that position again in 1972. He always resisted pressures from the communist administration to produce propaganda films. His studio produced some of the best Polish films by Andrzej Wajda, Tadeusz Konwicki and Juliusz Machulski.

In 1969 he was a member of the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.[5] In 1975 he was a member of the jury at the 9th Moscow International Film Festival.[6] In 1976 he was the head of the jury at the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.[7] Two years later, his film Death of a President won the Silver Bear for an outstanding artistic contribution at the 1978 festival.[8] At the 11th Moscow International Film Festival he was a member of the jury and was awarded with the Honourable Prize for the contribution to cinema.[9]

He died on 27 December 2007 in Warsaw. His last film, Quo Vadis, had the largest budget for a Polish movie as of 2011.[4]

Selected filmography

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jerzy Kawalerowicz.
  1. ^ "Jerzy Kawalerowicz" (in Polish). filmpolski.pl. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  2. ^ Privett, Ray (3 December 2001). "For God and Country (Or Maybe Not): Polish director Jerzy Kawalerowicz interviewed". Central European Review. 3 (1). CERce-review.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  3. ^ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Who's better, Who's back: Quo Vadis back on screen". BBC Online. BBC. 11 April 2000. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2009.
  5. ^ "6th Moscow International Film Festival (1969)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  6. ^ "9th Moscow International Film Festival (1975)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  7. ^ "Juries 1976: International Jury". Berlin International Film Festival. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  8. ^ "Prizes & Honours 1978: International Jury". Berlin International Film Festival. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  9. ^ "11th Moscow International Film Festival (1979)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2013.