Little is known about Placé's origins, apart from the fact that he spent part of his childhood in an orphanage in Suwon, South Korea.[1] Although his birth certificate states he was born Kwon Oh-bok[2] (Korean: 권오복) in Seoul on 12 March 1968, Placé himself has expressed doubts about the date because of his situation as an orphan; at the time of his adoption by a French family in 1975, he reportedly appeared younger than his official age.[3] He then grew up with his adoptive family in Normandy.[1][4]
In 2011, under EELV membership, Placé was elected as senator for the department of Essonne.[3][4] In 2012, he became the first president of the newly formed Ecologist group in the French Senate.[8]
In 2014, Placé publicly criticized the "leftist" direction his party was allegedly taking and lamented it had become "the party of Romani people and Palestine" instead of focusing on environmental issues.[9] Eventually, in 2015, upset by talks of alliance between EELV and the Left Front for the regional elections,[10] Jean-Vincent Placé and François de Rugy both left EELV and founded their own centre-left, green party, Écologistes ! (later the Ecologist Party).[3] The party then participated in the creation of political group Union des démocrates et des écologistes (UDE) of which Placé became the first president.
From 2016 to 2017, he was appointed by then-Prime Minister Manuel Valls as "Secretary of State for State Reform and Simplification" in Valls's second government.[11] In order to access government office, Placé stepped down from his positions as senator and president of the Senate's Ecologist group.[4]
In December 2016, when Bernard Cazeneuve was appointed prime minister, Placé retained his position within his government as Secretary of State for State Reform and Simplification.
In September 2017, after being mugged in the streets of Paris,[17] he publicly expressed his desire to put his political career on hold, thus declining to stand in the then-upcoming senatorial elections.[18] When Placé made his announcement, his name was not on any candidate list for the Senate.[17][19] He remained a member of the regional council of Île-de-France.[19]
In April 2018, following issues with alcoholism and a publicized incident in a Paris nightclub, Placé resigned from his position as president of UDE.[20]
Legal issues
In 2011, during an appearance on television, Placé reacted to then-UMP member of Parliament Christian Vanneste's recent comments about same-sex marriage, by calling Vanneste "despicable" and claiming he had a reputation for "homophobic", "racist", "maybe even antisemitic" remarks. Vanneste then sued Placé for defamation. A Paris court eventually sentenced Placé to a €500 fine and ordered him to pay Vanneste €1,500 in damages.[21]
In 2013, an investigation by newspaper Le Canard enchaîné revealed that Placé owed more than €18,000 to the region of Île-de-France, mostly in unpaid traffic fines.[22] Placé, who acknowledged his mistake, explained he was "not a man of numbers" and swore to pay his fines.[22] In 2014, he stormed out of a talk show where the topic was brought up again, saying his situation was now resolved.[23]
In September 2017, Placé was assaulted in the streets of Paris: the robbers took his cellphone, credit card, and €7,000 watch.[17] Placé later told the press he was considering putting his political career on hold.[18]
On the night between 4 and 5 April 2018, an intoxicated Placé was arrested outside a Paris nightclub by French police and kept into custody for 37 hours.[3] He was charged with "disrespect towards police officers", "racial insults" and "violent behavior under the influence", and brought to the courts.[3][24] Placé then resigned from his position as president of UDE.[20] In an interview with Paris Match, Placé apologized for disorderly intoxication and revealed he had been struggling with alcoholism for several months.[25] However, he denied allegations of any sexist or racist behavior.[3][25] In September 2018, a Paris court found him guilty of "acts of violence" and gave him a €1,000 fine and a three-month suspended sentence,[26][27] while dismissing the charge of "racial insults".[26]
Personal life
Although Placé was born in South Korea and spent part of his childhood there, he claims little relation to his birth country and credits his identity to education within the "School of the [French] Republic".[1] After being adopted in 1975 by a French family he describes as politically "Gaullist", he did not set foot in South Korea again until an official visit in 2011. While there, he said to the local press "France is my country" and reportedly told locals he was unable to speak their language.
Placé was previously in a relationship with fellow Green politician Cécile Duflot.[28] After the end of what Placé calls a "love story", he began a relationship with another Green politician, French Parliament member Éva Sas.[29] Together they had a daughter who was born in November 2013. Placé and Sas separated in 2014.[30]
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