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Jasper, Indiana
Jasper, Indiana
City
	Dubois County Courthouse
	Flag Seal Logo
	Motto: "The Nation's Wood Capital"
	Location of Jasper in Dubois County, Indiana.
	Coordinates: 38°23′29″N 86°55′51″W / 38.39139°N 86.93083°W
Country	United States
State	Indiana
County	Dubois
Township	Bainbridge, Boone, Madison
Founded	1818
Government
• Mayor	Dean Vonderheide (R) (Jan. 2019 - present)
Area
• Total	13.34 sq mi (34.55 km2)
• Land	13.25 sq mi (34.32 km2)
• Water	0.09 sq mi (0.23 km2)
Elevation	466 ft (142 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	16,703
• Density	1,260.51/sq mi (486.68/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	47546, 47547, 47549
Area code	812 & 930
FIPS code	18-37782
GNIS feature ID	2395458
Website	www.jasperindiana.gov

Jasper is a city in and the county seat of Dubois County, Indiana, United States, located along the Patoka River. The population was 16,703 at the 2020 census making it the 48th largest city in Indiana. On November 4, 2007, Dubois County returned to the Eastern Time Zone, after having moved to the Central Time Zone the previous year. Land use in the area is primarily agricultural. The Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame, which honors players and others associated with the national pastime who were born or lived in Indiana, is located in Jasper.

History

Jasper was founded in 1818.^[4] The Enlow family were the first settlers of the town.^[5] Jasper was originally going to be named "Eleanor" after the wife of early settler Joseph Enlow, but she opted to suggest a name herself, and named the city after a passage in the Bible (Revelation 21:19).^[6]

Jasper was not officially platted until 1830.^[7] That year, the community became the new county seat of Dubois County, succeeding Portersville.^[8]

The Jasper post office has been in operation since 1832.^[9] During the New Deal era, Jessie Hull Mayer won a federal commission to paint a mural as part of the Section of Painting and Sculpture′s projects, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. Indiana Farming Scene in Late Autumn depicts a harvest scene on a farmstead, with no indication of the town.^[10] In 1975, the painting was featured as part of a film, Art for Main Street: The Indiana Post Office Murals, produced by the Indiana Historical Society.^[11]

Jasper was incorporated as a town in 1866, and was incorporated into a city in 1915.^[12]^[13]

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Jasper has a total area of 13.191 square miles (34.16 km²), of which 13.1 square miles (33.93 km²) (or 99.31%) is land and 0.091 square miles (0.24 km²) (or 0.69%) is water.^[14]

The city is located in the townships of Bainbridge, Madison and Boone.^{[citation needed]}

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Jasper, IN has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Climate data for Jasper, IN
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	37.1 (2.8)	41.9 (5.5)	53.3 (11.8)	65.0 (18.3)	74.2 (23.4)	83.2 (28.4)	86.5 (30.3)	85.4 (29.7)	79.5 (26.4)	67.9 (19.9)	54.0 (12.2)	40.5 (4.7)	64.0 (17.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	20.6 (−6.3)	24.0 (−4.4)	32.9 (0.5)	43.3 (6.3)	52.6 (11.4)	62.4 (16.9)	65.6 (18.7)	63.2 (17.3)	55.0 (12.8)	43.9 (6.6)	34.5 (1.4)	24.0 (−4.4)	43.5 (6.4)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.8 (71)	2.5 (64)	3.6 (91)	4.1 (100)	5.1 (130)	4.3 (110)	4.3 (110)	3.1 (79)	3.2 (81)	3.5 (89)	4.1 (100)	3.3 (84)	43.9 (1,109)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	5 (13)	3 (7.6)	2 (5.1)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	3 (7.6)	13 (33.3)
Average precipitation days	8	8	10	10	11	10	8	7	7	8	9	9	105
Average snowy days	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	8
Source: bestplaces.net ^[15]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1870	547	—
1880	1,040	90.1%
1890	1,281	23.2%
1900	1,863	45.4%
1910	2,196	17.9%
1920	2,539	15.6%
1930	3,905	53.8%
1940	5,041	29.1%
1950	5,215	3.5%
1960	6,737	29.2%
1970	8,641	28.3%
1980	9,097	5.3%
1990	10,030	10.3%
2000	12,100	20.6%
2010	15,038	24.3%
2020	16,703	11.1%
Source: US Census Bureau

Jasper is the principal city of the Jasper Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covers Dubois and Pike counties^[16] and had a combined population of 54,734 at the 2010 census.^[3]

2010 census

As of the census^[17] of 2010, the population of Jasper was 15,038 and there were 5,994 households. The gender makeup of the city is 49.2% male and 50.8% female.

Ethnicities

The racial makeup of the city was:

93.6% white
7.7% Hispanic (of any race)
0.4% African American
0.9% Asian
0.2% Native American
4.0% from other races
0.9% from two or more races.

Age

Of the total Jasper population:

14.0% were 0–9
12.9% were 10–19
12.1% were 20–29
11.9% were 30–39
14.4% were 40–49
13.6% were 50–59
9.1% were 60–69
6.1% were 70–79
5.4% were 80 or older
Median age was 39.3 years. For males it was 36.9 years and for females, 41.6 years.

Income

Overall median household income in Jasper is $53,968
Median income for a family is $65,903
Males had a median income of $37,432
Females had a median income of $32,218
The per capita income for the city is $28,540
About 5.7% of families and 7.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 and over.

Economy

Jasper is a regional center in Southwestern Indiana, with German Catholic ancestral roots.^[18] Jasper has been called the "Wood Capital of the World", with furniture companies such as Jasper Group, Kimball International, and Masterbrand Cabinets are located here. Also located in Jasper are Southern Indiana Education Center, Jasper Engines and Transmissions, and a satellite campus of Vincennes University.

In 2022, Jasper won the annual Strong Towns "Strongest Town" competition.^[19]

The largest industry sectors by employment in Jasper are manufacturing, retail, and health care and social services.^{[citation needed]}

Arts and culture

Jasper has the only municipally supported Arts Council in Indiana; it is part of city government. The City of Jasper and the Jasper Community Arts Commission won the Governor's Arts Award in 1987 and 2007.^[20]

The Jasper Strassenfest is a four-day event held annually during the first weekend in August. The "Fest" is a celebration between Jasper and its German sister-city Pfaffenweiler, a village in southwest Germany, and some citizens of Pfaffenweiler travel to Jasper around this time of year. The street festival encompasses the city square, and features food stands, rides, a beer garden, parade, fireworks, golf tournament, beauty pageant (Miss Strassenfest), fishing tournament, and a network of German "Polka Masses" at the three Roman Catholic parishes. On average, over 1,300 lb (590 kg) of bratwurst are consumed during the event.^{[citation needed]}

In 2021, the Thyen-Clark Cultural Center and public lending library opened.^[21]

Sites listed on National Register of Historic Places

Sites in Jasper listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Dubois County, Indiana include:

Parks and recreation

Jasper has 18 city parks covering 355 acres (144 ha).^[22]

Government

The following persons have held the office of mayor of Jasper, Indiana.

Mayor^[23]	Term Began	Term Ended	Political Party
George P. Wagner	July 1915	Dec 1934	Democrat
John Lorey	Jan 1935	July 1937	Democrat
Roman Kunkel	Aug 1937	Dec 1942	Democrat
Charles Bartley	Jan 1943	Aug 1945	Democrat
Herbert Thyen	Sept 1945	Dec 1951	Democrat
Edward J. Lorey	Jan 1952	Dec 1959	Democrat
Edwin B. Knies	Jan 1960	Aug 1963	Democrat
Francis J. Sermersheim	Sept 1963	Dec 1963	Democrat
Jack E. Newton	Jan 1964	Dec 1971	Republican
Robert E. Parker	Jan 1972	Dec 1979	N/A
Jerome "Chick" Alles	Jan 1980	Dec 1991	Democrat
William J. Schmitt	Jan 1992	Dec 2011	Democrat
Terry Seitz	Jan 2012	Dec 2018	Republican
Dean Vonderheide	Jan 2019	Present	Republican

Education

In 1970, the school system of Ireland, Indiana, was consolidated into that of Jasper.

Schools in Jasper include:

Jasper High School (public, grades 9 to 12)
Jasper Middle School (public 6 to 8)^[24]
Ireland Elementary School (public pre-K to 5)^[25]
Jasper Elementary School (public pre-K to 5)^[26]
Holy Trinity Catholic School
West Campus at St. Mary's Ireland (private pre-K)^[27]
Central Campus at Precious Blood (private pre K to 2)^[28]
East Campus at Holy Family (private 3 to 8)^[29]
Vincennes University (Jasper Campus)^[30]

Media

Newspapers

The American Eagle, Jasper's first newspaper, operated from 1846 to 1848.
The Democrat (1857), the Times (1865), and another Times (1879–1891).^[31]
The Jasper Weekly Courier, a Democratic newspaper, served Dubois County from 1858 to 1921.^[32]
The Dubois County Herald, founded in 1895, currently circulates about 10,000 copies per day to residents of Dubois, Spencer, and Pike counties. The Herald is one of only 300 independently owned newspapers in the United States.^[33]
The Jasper News Journal is a free newspaper.^[34]