Municipality in Pardubice, Czech Republic
Janůvky is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.
Geography
Janůvky is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of Svitavy and 51 km (32 mi) north of Brno. It lies mostly in the Svitavy Uplands, but the eastern part of the municipal territory extends into the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is the hill Janůvské čihadlo at 606 m (1,988 ft) above sea level.
History
The first written mention of Janůvky is from 1365, when it belonged to the Moravská Třebová estate. For centuries, the inhabitants made a living from agriculture and weaving. In the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, mining of lignite, refractory clay and fire clay developed.[2]
Demographics
Historical population| Year | | |
|---|
| 1869 | 409 | — |
|---|
| 1880 | 436 | +6.6% |
|---|
| 1890 | 442 | +1.4% |
|---|
| 1900 | 499 | +12.9% |
|---|
| 1910 | 450 | −9.8% |
|---|
| | Year | | |
|---|
| 1921 | 426 | −5.3% |
|---|
| 1930 | 341 | −20.0% |
|---|
| 1950 | 145 | −57.5% |
|---|
| 1961 | 128 | −11.7% |
|---|
| 1970 | 102 | −20.3% |
|---|
| | Year | | |
|---|
| 1980 | 82 | −19.6% |
|---|
| 1991 | 64 | −22.0% |
|---|
| 2001 | 41 | −35.9% |
|---|
| 2011 | 46 | +12.2% |
|---|
| 2021 | 56 | +21.7% |
|---|
|
| Source: Censuses[3][4] |
Transport
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.
Sights
There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[5]
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Janůvky.
