In 1993, Redford underwent two liver transplants to combat the effects of primary sclerosing cholangitis. His transplant experience led him to found the James Redford Institute for Transplant Awareness.[3] Through the institute, he was the executive producer of his first documentary, The Kindness of Strangers in 1999, directed by Maro Chermayeff.[2]
Career
In 2001, Redford was credited as the screenwriter for the western drama Cowboy Up as well as the 2002 television film Skinwalkers. His directorial debut came in 2003 with the movie Spin, which he also screenwrote.[2]
In 2005, he and his father Robert Redford co-founded the San Francisco based nonprofit called The Redford Center that produces films and helps filmmakers by providing them grant money.[2][3]
Redford directed his first documentary, The Big Picture; Rethinking Dyslexia (2012),[4] which was based on the challenges faced by his son Dylan in school.[2][5] Interviewees in the documentary included Richard Branson, Charles Schwab, David Boies, and Gavin Newsom. Also in 2012 he produced Watershed.[3]
His 2013 documentary Toxic Hot Seat dealt with the health problems caused by the use of flame-retardant materials used in furniture.[2]
Other movies included Paper Tigers (2013)[6]
, Resilience (2016)[7]
, and Happening: A Clean Energy Revolution (2017).[2] Cast members of Happening included Mark Ruffalo, Lisa Jackson, mayor Dale Ross and entrepreneur Emily Kirsch among others.