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James Payn
James Payn
	James Payn, by W. & D. Downey, carbon print on card mount, 1890.
Born	28 February 1830; near Maidenhead, Berkshire, England
Died	25 March 1898 (aged 68); Maida Vale, London, England
Alma mater	Cambridge
Spouse	Louisa Adelaide Edlin

James Payn (/peɪn/; 28 February 1830 – 25 March 1898) was an English novelist and editor.^[1] Among the periodicals he edited were Chambers's Journal in Edinburgh and the Cornhill Magazine in London.

Family

Payn's father, William Payn (1774/1775–1840), was clerk to the Thames Commissioners, and at one time treasurer to the county of Berkshire. Payn was educated at Eton and then entered the Military Academy at Woolwich, but his health was unequal to a military career and he proceeded in 1847 to Trinity College, Cambridge.^[2] There he was among the most popular men and served as president of the Union. Before going to Cambridge he had published some verses in Leigh Hunt's Journal, and while still an undergraduate put out a volume of Stories from Boccaccio in 1852 and one of Poems in 1853.^[3]

In the year Payn left Cambridge, he met and soon married Miss Louisa Adelaide Edlin (born 1830 or 1831),^[4] sister of Judge Sir Peter Edlin, later chairman of the London Quarter Sessions.^[5] They had nine children, the third of whom, Alicia Isabel (died 1898), married The Times editor George Earle Buckle.^[4]

Editor and novelist

Payn then settled down in the Lake District to a literary career and contributed regularly to Household Words and Chambers's Journal. In 1858 he moved to Edinburgh to act as joint editor of the latter, and became its sole editor in 1860 with much success for 15 years. Meanwhile he moved to London in 1861.^[3] In the Journal he published in 1864 his most popular story, Lost Sir Massingberd.^[6] Thereafter he was engaged in writing novels, including Richard Arbour or the Family Scapegrace (1861),^[7] Married Beneath Him (1865), Carlyon's Year (1868), A County Family (1869), By Proxy (1878), A Confidential Agent (1880), Thicker Than Water (1883), The Canon's Ward (1883), A Grape from a Thorn, The Talk of the Town (1885), and The Heir of the Ages (1886).^[8]

In 1883 Payn succeeded Leslie Stephen as editor of the Cornhill Magazine and continued there until his health broke down in 1896.^[9] He was also literary adviser to Messrs Smith, Elder & Company. His publications included a Handbook to the English Lakes (1859), and various volumes of essays: Maxims by a Man of the World (1869), Some Private Views (1881), Some Literary Recollections (1884). His posthumous work The Backwater of Life (1899) revealed much of his personality through kindly, sensible reflections on familiar topics. He died in London on 25 March 1898.^[10] A biographical introduction to The Backwater of Life was provided by Sir Leslie Stephen.^[11]^[3]

Works

Articles

"The Critic on the Hearth", The Nineteenth Century, Vol. V, January/June 1879.
"An Indo-Anglian Poet", The Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. CCXLVI, January/June 1880.
"Two Infant Phenomenons", The Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. CCXLVI, January/June 1880.
"Sham Admiration in Literature", The Nineteenth Century, Vol. VII, January/June 1880.
"The Pinch of Poverty", The Nineteenth Century, Vol. VII, January/June 1880.
"Success in Fiction", The North American Review, Vol. 140, No. 342, May 1885.
"On Conversation", The Nineteenth Century, Vol. XLII, July/December 1897.
"On Old Age", The Nineteenth Century, Vol. XLII, July/December 1897.

Short stories

"The Midway Inn", The Nineteenth Century, Vol. V, January/June 1879.
"Uncle Lock's Legacy", Short Stories, Vol. XI, September/December 1892.
"A Successful Experiment", Short Stories, Vol. XI, September/December 1892.
"Rebecca's Remorse". In Short Stories from "Black and White", Chapman & Hall, 1893.
"A Faithful Retainer". In Stories by English Authors, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1901.

Novels

Lost Sir Massingberd, 1864.
Married Beneath Him, 1865.
Lights and Shadows of London Life, 1867.
Bentinck's Tutor, One of the Family, 1868.
Blondel Parva, 1868.
Not Wooed, But Won, 1871.
Walter's Word, 1875.
Fallen Fortunes, 1876.
What He Cost Her, 1877.
By Proxy, 1878.
Less Black Than We're Painted, 1878.
The Canon's Ward, 1884.
The Luck of the Darrells, 1885.
The Talk of the Town, 1885.
The Heir of the Ages, 1886.
The Burnt Million, 1890.
A Stumble on the Threshold, 1892.
The Disappearance of George Driffell, 1896.^[12]

Non-fiction

Some Literary Recollections, 1884.^[12]

References

^ Wilman, George (1882), "James Payn", Sketches of living celebrities, London: Griffith and Farran, pp. 77–80
^ "Payn, James (PN849J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ ^a ^b ^c Chisholm 1911.
^ ^a ^b ODNB biography, subscription required. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
^ Victorian memoirs mentioning Edlin: [1] Parliamentary question on his salary: [2] Letter to The Times 1 March 1894: [3]. All retrieved 3 December 2010.
^ "Personal Character of James Payn," The Literary Digest, 4 June 1898.
^ John Payn. "The Family Scapegrace." In: My First Book, Chatto & Windus, 1897.
^ "Payn, James". British Library (catalogue.bl.uk). Accessed 18 May 2010.
^ J. Stanley Weyman, "James Payn, Editor," The Cornhill Magazine, Vol. XXVIII, January/June 1910.
^ "James Payn," The Bookman, June 1898.
^ Leslie Stephen, "James Payn," The Backwater of Life, Smith, Elder & Co., 1899.
^ ^a ^b Riches, Christopher; Cox, Michael (2015). "Payn, James". In A Dictionary of Writers and their Works. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

Attribution:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Payn, James". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1.