Former Pakistan Air Force Chief
Jamal Ahmad Khan Afridi NI(M) HI(M) SJ SI(M) SBt (Urdu : جمال احمد خان ; b. 15 April 1934) is a retired four-star air officer who served as the Chief of Air Staff of the Pakistan Air Force from 1985 until 1988.[ 1] He also commanded the United Arab Emirates Air Force from 1977 until 1980.
Biography
F-104 in flight. Wing Commander Jamal Khan shot down Indian Canberra in 1965 and 1971 .: 80 [ 2] [ 3]
Jamal Ahmad Khan was born in Kaimganj , Farrukhabad district in India , on 15 April 1934.[ 4] [ 5]
In 1952, after the partition of India , he joined the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). He was sent to attend the Pakistan Air Force Academy in Risalpur , and was one of the few cadets who were selected to attend the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado , United States .: 348–349 [ 6] Upon completing the pilot training program from the USAF Academy in 1953, Jamal was commissioned in the No. 11 Squadron Arrows , initially trained to fly the British Supermarine Attacker .: 349 [ 6] He was further trained in the United States as a test pilot , eventually qualified to fly the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter .: 349 [ 6] : contents [ 7]
In 1965, Squadron-Leader Jamal flew his F-104 to intercept an Indian Air Force English Electric Canberra at 33,000 feet (10,000 m) above, shooting down the Canberra with a Sidewinder missile near the Fazilka district , inside Pakistani territory.[ 3] This was recorded as the first kill achieved by an F-104 at night after a number of near misses.[ 3] : 94 [ 2]
In 1971, Wing-Commander Jamal continued flying his F-104 on the western front of the third war with India . Wg-Cdr. Jamal shot down another Canberra with an AIM-9B missile; the Canberra pilot perished.: 80 [ 2]
After the war, Group Captain Jamal was posted to a Command Operations Center at the Air Headquarters (AHQ) in Islamabad until appointed as base commander of the Sargodha Air Force Base .: 351 [ 6] [ 8] In 1975, Air Commodore Jamal joined the JAG Corps, Air Force , appointed its chief inspector and later judge advocate general .: 351 [ 6] For some time, Air Cdre. Jamal served as the ACAS (Plans) at the AHQ before being promoted to the two-star rank , Air vice-marshal (AVM).: 351 [ 6]
In 1977, AVM Jamal was posted as an AOC at the Pakistan Armed Forces–Middle East Command , and seconded to command the United Arab Emirates Air Force until 1980.: 351 [ 6] During this time, AVM Jamal took over the command of the Pakistan Armed Forces–Middle East Command , serving as its commander until 1980.: 195–197 [ 9] Upon returning, AVM Jamal flew the MiG-19 and MiG-21 for test trial purposes.: 110 [ 10] During this time, he went to the United States to complete his training to fly the F-16A . He was the first Pakistani to fly the F-16A in the United States, and later returned to Pakistan.: 349–351 [ 6]
In 1982–83, Air-Marshal Jamal was appointed as DCAS (Air Operations) , and later appointed as Vice Chief of the Air Staff in 1984.: 349 [ 6]
In 1985, Air-Mshl. Jamal was promoted to four-star rank, Air Chief Marshal (ACM), and took over command of the Pakistan Air Force as its Chief of Air Staff .: 199–200 [ 11] In 1987, ACM Jamal launched the project to develop and design a fighter jet, with Grumman Aerospace as its consultant .: 145 [ 12] After completing his tenure, ACM Jamal was succeeded by ACM H.K. Durrani on 6 March 1988.: 180 [ 13] After his retirement, he settled in Islamabad, and worked as an aviation historian , contributing to the book on aerial aviation, The Story of the Pakistan Air Force, 1988-1998: A Battle Against Odds .: 351 [ 8]
Awards & Decorations
See also
References
^ "PAKISTAN AIR FORCE - Official website" . www.paf.gov.pk . ISPR (Air Force Division). Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ a b c Davies, Peter E. (2014). "Mach Power 2 " (google books) . F-104 Starfighter Units in Combat (1st ed.). Bloomington, IN, USA: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 100. ISBN 9781780963143 . Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ a b c Hali, PAF, Gp-Capt (Col.) S.M.; Sehgal, Ikram (May 2000). "F-104 Starfighters in Pakistan Air Force" . www.defencejournal.com . Islamabad, Pakistan: Defence Journal, 2000. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ Singh, Nagendra Kr (2001). Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: I-M . A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. ISBN 9788176482332 . Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ The Army Quarterly and Defence Journal . West of England Press. 1986. Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i Shaikh, A. Rashid (2000). The Story of the Pakistan Air Force, 1988-1998: A Battle Against Odds (google books) (1st ed.). Karachi, Pakistan: Shaheen Foundation. p. 414. ISBN 9789698553005 . Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ Bowman, Martin (2016). Cold War Jet Combat: Air-to-Air Jet Fighter Operations 1950-1972 . Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473874626 . Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ a b Rashid Shaikh, A. (2000). Excerpts . Shaheen Foundation. ISBN 9789698553005 .
^ IDSA News Review on South Asia/Indian Ocean . Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 1985.
^ Hussain, Syed Shabbir; Qureshi, M. Tariq (1982). History of the Pakistan Air Force, 1947-1982 . Pakistan Air Force. ISBN 978-0-19-648045-9 . Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ Copley, Gregory R. (1985). Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy . Copley & Associates. Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ Siddiqa-Agha, A. (2001). Pakistan's Arms Procurement and Military Buildup, 1979-99: In Search of a Policy . Springer. ISBN 9780230513525 . Retrieved 8 January 2018 .
^ Burki, Shahid Javed; Baxter, Craig ; LaPorte, Robert; Azfar, Kamal (1991). Pakistan Under the Military: Eleven Years of Zia Ul-Haq . Westview Press. ISBN 9780813379852 .
External links
Leadership
Services
Paramilitary Personnel
Business interests
Criticism