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Jack Coombs
Jack Coombs
	Coombs in 1911
	Pitcher
	Born: November 18, 1882; Le Grand, Iowa, U.S.
	Died: April 15, 1957 (aged 74); Palestine, Texas, U.S.
	Batted: Both Threw: Right
MLB debut
	July 5, 1906, for the Philadelphia Athletics
Last MLB appearance
	July 18, 1920, for the Detroit Tigers
MLB statistics
Win–loss record	158–110
Earned run average	2.78
Strikeouts	1,052
	Stats at Baseball Reference
Teams
	Philadelphia Athletics (1906–1914); Brooklyn Robins (1915–1918); Detroit Tigers (1920);
Career highlights and awards
	3× World Series champion (1910, 1911, 1913); 2× AL wins leader (1910, 1911); Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame;

John Wesley Coombs (November 18, 1882 – April 15, 1957), nicknamed "Colby Jack" after his alma mater, was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics (1906–14), Brooklyn Robins (1915–18), and Detroit Tigers (1920). In 1910, Coombs won 31 games during the regular season and three games in the World Series to lead the Athletics to the championship. A two-way player, he also occasionally played as an outfielder.

Early life

Born in LeGrand, Iowa, Coombs moved to Kennebunk, Maine with his family at the age of four. He played baseball in high school in Freeport, Maine, and in 1901–02 for Coburn Classical prep school in Waterville.^[1]^[2] Coombs was a 1906 graduate of Colby College in Waterville, where he was a chemistry major and a member of Delta Upsilon. He also participated in football, track, and tennis. Colby's baseball field is named for him.

Baseball career

Three weeks after graduating, Coombs pitched in his first major league game for the Philadelphia Athletics, a seven-hit shutout, defeating the Washington Senators 3–0. He finished 1906 with a 10–10 record and 2.50 earned run average. In 1906, he pitched the longest complete game in the American League, 24 innings against Boston, winning 4–1 with 18 strikeouts.^[1] The following year, Coombs went 6–9 with a 3.12 ERA. In 1908 and 1909, his record was only 19–16 despite his ERA being 2.00 and 2.32 those years.^[3]

Coombs' best season was 1910, which is still one of the best pitching seasons in MLB history. Besides his record of 31–9, he had an ERA of 1.30 and led the American League in wins (31), games played (45), and shutouts (13), which is still the single-season AL record. He won 18 of 19 starts that July and racked up 53 consecutive scoreless innings, which stood as the major league record until Walter Johnson broke it three years later. Don Drysdale and Orel Hershiser later surpassed Johnson's mark. Coombs became one of only 13 pitchers to win 30 games in a season since 1900. He then won three games in the 1910 World Series, in which the Athletics defeated the Chicago Cubs.

In 1911, Coombs led the AL in wins again with 28, even though his ERA went up to 3.53. He won one game in the 1911 World Series, as the Athletics repeated as champions. The following year, he won 21 games.^[3]

Coombs did not play much in 1913 and 1914. The Athletics released him, and he signed with the Brooklyn Robins, for whom he played from 1915 to 1918. In the 1916 World Series, he won a game, but the Robins lost the series.^[3]

In 1919, Coombs was the manager of the Philadelphia Phillies for 62 games, going 18–44 before being replaced by Gavvy Cravath. He returned to play one final year in 1920 for the Detroit Tigers before retiring. Coombs finished his MLB career with a 158–110 record, a 2.78 ERA, and 1,052 strikeouts.

Coombs was an adept hitting pitcher in his 14-year major league career, compiling a .235 batting average (261-for-1110) with 4 home runs, 123 runs scored, and 100 runs batted in. He played 62 games in the outfield during his career. In six World Series games, he hit .333 (8-for-24) with 4 RBI.^[3]

Later life

Coombs became a championship-winning coach at Duke University (1929–52) who sent many players to the majors. Duke University's baseball field is named after him.

Coombs spent his retirement as a sports historian and writer. In 1938, he published Baseball – Individual Play and Team Strategy.

Head coaching record

Statistics overview
Season	Team	Overall	Conference	Standing	Postseason
Rice Owls (Southwest Conference) (1918)
1918	Rice	6–8	0-2
Rice:		6–8 (.429)	0–2 (.000)
Duke Blue Devils (Southern Conference) (1929–1952)
1929	Duke	13–5
1930	Duke	17-5			State Champions
1931	Duke	11–4			State Champions
1932	Duke	15-7
1933	Duke	12–7
1934	Duke	20-4
1935	Duke	24-3
1936	Duke	18–7
1937	Duke	22-2			State Champions
1938	Duke	18–3			State Champions
1939	Duke	22-2			State Champions
1940	Duke	16–7
1941	Duke	14-11
1942	Duke	15–7
1943	Duke	8-4
1944	Duke	9–7
1945	Duke	9–7
1946	Duke	15-8			State Champions
1947	Duke	18–10	13-6	3rd	Big Four Champions, State Champions
1948	Duke	15-12
1949	Duke	12–17–1	9-13	11th
1950	Duke	11–18		unknown (southern)
1951	Duke	17–8		2nd (southern)	Southern Conference Tournament Champions, Co-Big Four Champions
1952	Duke	31–7	18-3	1st (southern)	College World Series (5th place)
Duke:		381–171–3 (.689)
Total:		387–179–3 (.683)
National champion Postseason invitational champion Conference regular season champion Conference regular season and conference tournament champion Division regular season champion Division regular season and conference tournament champion Conference tournament champion

Films

World's Championship Series (1910) *docu. short
The Baseball Bug (1911) *short
Animated Weekly, No. 41 (1916) *docu. short
World Series Games 1916, Boston vs. Brooklyn (1916) *documentary
The Baseball Revue of 1917 (1917) *documentary

References

^ ^a ^b Jack Coombs. Article written by C. Paul Rogers III. SABR Biography Project.. Retrieved on July 23, 2019.
^ The National Pastime Archived 2018-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Freeport Historical Society. Retrieved on July 23, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Jack Coombs Stats". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
^ "The Baseball Bug". Thanhouser Company Film Preservation, Inc. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2016.