Iwan Simonis

Iwan Simonis
Born(1769-01-06)6 January 1769
Verviers, Prince-Bishopric of Liège, Holy Roman Empire
Died13 January 1829(1829-01-13) (aged 60)
Verviers, Province of Liège, Belgium
Occupation(s)Entrepreneur, industrialist
SpouseMarie Agnès de Grand’Ry
Parents

Iwan Simonis (full name Jean-François Dieudonné Simonis) was a Belgian entrepreneur and industrialist who was involved in the first introduction of machines to the production of textiles in Belgium. He was born to Jacques Joseph Simonis and Marie-Agnès-Dieudonnée de Franquinet in 1769.[1] His family owned the textile firm Simonis et Biolley, after a merger resulting when his sister Marie Anne Simonis married Jean-François Biolley.

Iwan Simonis, a modern descendant of the 17th-century company, bears Simonis' name. It is known for producing billiard cloth, although it no longer produces cloth for most other uses.[2]

John Cockerill and Textile Mechanization

Verviers and its surroundings produced high-quality textiles in the 17th and 18th centuries, by the end of which cottage industry gradually gave way to work in localized manufactories. In 1799, Iwan Simonis arranged to pay British entrepreneur William Cockerill to construct spinning machines and other textile-production devices in a factory in Verviers, the first step towards machine factories taken in the region. After the machines proved effective, in 1801, Simonis was recognized by the firm with a bonus of 20,000 francs.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Simonis | Connaître la Wallonie". connaitrelawallonie.wallonie.be. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
  2. ^ "Simonis Cloth – Best cloth for best players !". 2024-05-27. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
  3. ^ Gutmann, Myron P. (1988). Toward the Modern Economy: Early Industry in Europe, 1500-1800 (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. pp. 194–206. ISBN 0-394-34312-3.