Israel Goldstein

This article is about the founder of Brandeis, an American-born Israeli rabbi, author and Zionist leader. For New Zealand politician, businessman, barrister and solicitor, see Israel Goldstine.
Israel Goldstein
Born
Israel Goldstein

June 18, 1896
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedApril 11, 1986
Jerusalem, Israel
NationalityAmerican & Israeli
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania
Occupation(s)Head of the Zionist Organization of America, American Jewish Congress, Jewish National Fund of America, and New York Board of Rabbis
Known forFounder of Brandeis University
Signature
Dr. Israel Goldstein awards the Stephen Wise Award to President Yitzhak Ben Zvi at the World Jewish Congress held in 1956 at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem.
Rabbi Dr. I. Goldstein Synagogue, Hebrew University

Israel Goldstein (June 18, 1896 – April 11, 1986) was an American-born Israeli rabbi, author and Zionist leader. He was the primary founder of Brandeis University.[1][2]

Early life and education

Goldstein, born in Philadelphia, was a noteworthy graduate of South Philadelphia High School (SPHS)[3] in 1911. At that time the school program was manual training, but his record showed to school administrators that there was more promise for academics servicing the immigrant population of South Philadelphia.[dubious – discuss] He graduated the school at age 14. In 1911, while finishing his high school degree, he also completed a Bachelor of Hebrew Letters (B.H.L.) at Philadelphia's Gratz College, which is the oldest independent Jewish College in the United States. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania at the age of 17. Later he attended the Jewish Theological Seminary where he was ordained in 1918 and received his Doctorate of Hebrew Letters (D.H.L.) in 1927 [4].

Career and Zionist activity

From 1918 until his immigration to Israel in 1960, Israel Goldstein served as the rabbi of Congregation B'nai Jeshurun in New York, the second oldest synagogue in the city.[2] He was head of the New York Board of Rabbis (1928–30), the Jewish National Fund of America (1934-1943), the Zionist Organization of America (1943-1946), and American Jewish Congress (1952-1959), and helped found the National Conference of Christians and Jews.[2]

Goldstein with David Ben-Gurion in 1958

In 1945, he was a consultant to the U.S. delegation at the Founding Conference of the United Nations in San Francisco.[2]

From 1961 to 1971, Goldstein was World Chairman of Keren Hayesod-United Israel Appeal. He led Keren Hayesod during a period of expansion and growth, particularly after the Six-Day War.[4]

Death

Israel Goldstein died on April 11, 1986, at Shaare Zedek Hospital in Jerusalem after a long illness.[2]

Published works

  • Century of Judaism in New York (1930)
  • Towards a Solution (1940)
  • Shanah b’Yisrael (Next Year in Israel; 1950)
  • American Jewry Comes of Age (1955)
  • Brandeis University - Chapter of its Founding
  • Transition Years, New York-Jerusalem, 1960-1962 (1966)
  • Israel at Home and Abroad (1977)
  • My World as a Jew: The Memoirs of Israel Goldstein (1984)[5]

Honors and commemoration

Israel Goldstein Historical Marker at South Philadelphia High School

Dr. Goldstein has been inducted into the SPHS Alumni Cultural Hall of Fame.

In 1947, more than 1,000 acres of Jewish National Fund land situated between Gaza and Lachish were named "Chevel Goldstein" (lit. "Goldstein's region"[6]) in his honor.[7]

The Israel Goldstein Youth Village, whose director he was, is named after him.[2][8] Established in 1949,[9] it is a Zionist youth village in the Katamon neighborhood of Jerusalem.[8]

Goldstein speaking at the Israel Goldstein Youth Village in 1950

On his eightieth birthday, Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin and other government and Zionist movement officials gathered at his home to pay him tribute.[8]

The Rabbi Dr. I. Goldstein Synagogue on the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem was built in his honor.[10]

The Israel Goldstein Prize for Distinguished Leadership is the highest honor bestowed by Keren Hayesod. The prize has been awarded annually since 1980, the 60th anniversary of Keren Hayesod.[11]

References

  1. ^ "Rabbi Israel Goldstein, A Founder of Brandeis", The New York Times, April 13, 1986, p.40
  2. ^ a b c d e f Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Dr. Israel Goldstein Dead at 89, Jerusalem, April 13, 1986 [1]
  3. ^ http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_historical_marker_program/2539/search_for_historical_markers/300886/ PA Historical Marker Categories: Education, Ethnic & Immigration, Government & Politics 20th Century, Religion
  4. ^ Goldstein Prize[permanent dead link‍]
  5. ^ My World as a Jew: The Memoirs of Israel Goldstein (first ed.). Cornwall Books/Associated University Presses. 1984. ISBN 0845347802. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  6. ^ "Chaval".
  7. ^ Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Jewish National Fund Tract in Palestine Named in Honor of Israel Goldstein, Jerusalem, July 24, 1947 [2]
  8. ^ a b c "Israeli Officials Honor Longtime Zionist Leader," The New York Times, June 28, 1976, p. 14
  9. ^ The Israel Goldstein Youth Village official website, About us (Hebrew version) [3] Archived 2016-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Hebrew University, Jerusalem". Archived from the original on 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
  11. ^ Israel Goldstein Prize Archived 2008-11-15 at the Wayback Machine
  • The Central Zionist Archives in Jerusalem site. Office of Israel Goldstein (S57), Personal papers (A364) and his photograph collection (PHIG)
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