Isabella Thoburn

Isabella Thoburn
A white woman missionary with her dark hair center-parted and swept up in back; she is wearing a uniform-like plain dark jacket with buttons down the front, and a high collar
Isabella Thoburn,missionary and educator, from a 1901 publication
BornMarch 29, 1840
Ohio, US
DiedSeptember 1, 1901
Lucknow, India
Occupation(s)Missionary educator, college administrato

Isabella Thoburn (March 29, 1840 – Sept. 1, 1901) was an American Christian missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church best known for her establishment of educational institutions and missionary work in North India, subsequent to the East India Company's relinquishment of power to the British government in India.

Biography

Isabella Thoburn was born in 1840 near St. Clairsville, Ohio. She attended local schools and the Wheeling Female Seminary in Wheeling, Virginia (now in West Virginia).

In 1866, after she had taught for several years, Isabella was invited by her brother James Mills Thoburn, a Methodist Episcopal missionary in India, to assist him in his educational and missionary work in India. She delayed her departure until 1869 when the formation of the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church enabled her to undertake missionary work under denominational affiliation and auspices.[1]

In India, Thoburn's work culminated in the founding of an important woman's college, Isabella Thoburn College in Lucknow (1870), as well as a Methodist High School in Kanpur. These two educational establishments were among the first in colonial India, catering to the educational and religious needs of an emergent Anglo Indian population in Awadh.[1]

Thoburn returned to the United States for a period to study at Lucy Rider Meyer's Chicago Training School for City, Home, and Foreign Missions in Illinois. In 1887, Meyer appointed her as the first house mother and superintendent of the school's new Methodist Deaconess Home for training female deacons.[2]

She died in 1901 in Lucknow, India, at the age of 61.

See also

Citations

  1. ^ a b Thoburn, 1903, pp. 418-420
  2. ^ Keller, Rosemary Skinner, Rosemary Radford Ruether, and Marie Cantlon. Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Women and religion: methods of study and reflection. Vol. 1. Indiana University Press, 2006, pp. 824-38.

Sources

  • Buck, Oscar MacMillan (1936). Malone, Dumas (ed.). Dictionary of American biography: Thoburn. Vol. XVIII. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 418–420.
  • Methodism: Ohio Area (1812–1962), edited by John M. Versteeg, Litt.D., D.D. (Ohio Area Sesquicentennial Committee, 1962).
  • Thoburn, J. M. (1903). Life of Isabella Thoburn. Cincinnati, OH: Jenkins and Graham.
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