Irvine Clifton Gardner

Dr. Irvine Clifton Gardner (1889 – 1972) was an American physicist known for his contributions to optics and aerial photography.

Biography

Gardner was born in 1889.[1] In 1921, he joined the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), and in 1950, became chief of the Division of Optics and Meteorology.[1] He headed a joint NBS-National Geographic Society expedition to Kazakhstan to observe the solar eclipse of June 19, 1936.[1] The team took used a four-meter eclipse camera with a 23-centimeter astrographic lens to take the first natural color photographs of a solar eclipse.[1] The next year Gardner joined a National Geographic-U.S. Navy expedition to the Canton Islands to photograph the solar eclipse of June 8, 1937.[1] He retired from the Bureau of Standards in 1959.[1]

Gardner was the president of the Optical Society of America in 1958.[2] He was also noted for his work in the field of spectroscopy.

Awards and honors

In 1954, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal by the Optical Society of America; he was made a fellow of the OSA in 1959.[1] In 1955, he was awarded a fellowship of the Society of Imaging Science and Technology. The Gardner Inlet and the crater Gardner on the Moon are named after him.[1]

Bibliography

  • "An optical system for reading the angular deflection of a mirror", Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 12, 1926.
  • "The Optical Requirements of Airplane Mapping", Bureau of Standards Journal of Research, Vol. 8, 1932.
  • "Observing an Eclipse in Asiatic Russia", National Geographic, February, 1937.
  • "Validity of the Cosine-Fourth-Power law of Illumination", Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Vol. 39, September 1947.
  • "Research and Development in Applied Optics and Optical Glass at the National Bureau of Standards; a Review and Bibliography", Washington Government Printing Office, 1949.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Irvine C. Gardner". Optica. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Past OSA Presidents". Optical Society of America. Archived from the original on 20 January 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
Flag of United StatesScientist icon

This article about an American physicist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Jalal Hosseini

Jalal Hosseini Hosseini berlatih dengan timnas Iranpada tahun 2016Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Seyed Jalaleddin Hosseini Khoskebijari[1]Tanggal lahir 3 Februari 1982 (umur 42)Tempat lahir Bandar Anzali,[2] IranTinggi 1,84 m (6 ft 1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain Bek TengahKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2002–2005 Malavan 84 (2)2005–2009 Saipa 117 (21)2009–2012 Sepahan 94 (4)2012–2014 Persepolis 57 (2)2014–2015 Al Ahli 28 (0)2015–2016 Naft Tehra...

 

Kayu manis tiongkok

Kayu manis tiongkok from Koehler's Medicinal-Plants (1887) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiosperm (tanpa takson): Magnoliid Ordo: Laurales Famili: Lauraceae Genus: Cinnamomum Spesies: C. cassia Nama binomial Cinnamomum cassia(Nees & T.Nees) J.Presl Sinonim[1] Camphorina cassia (Nees & T.Nees) Farw. Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees Cinnamomum longifolium Lukman. Cinnamomum medium Lukman. Cinnamomum nitidum Hook. nom. illeg. Laurus cassia L. Persea cassi...

 

Richard Lugar

American politician (1932–2019) Richard LugarUnited States Senatorfrom IndianaIn officeJanuary 3, 1977 – January 3, 2013Preceded byVance HartkeSucceeded byJoe DonnellyChair of the Senate Foreign Relations CommitteeIn officeJanuary 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007Preceded byJoe BidenSucceeded byJoe BidenIn officeJanuary 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987Preceded byChuck PercySucceeded byClaiborne PellChair of the Senate Agriculture CommitteeIn officeJanuary 20, 2001 –...

Nainggolan

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang salah satu marga Batak Toba. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Nainggolan (disambiguasi). NainggolanTugu Sibatuara, salah satu tugu keturunan marga Nainggolan.Aksara Batakᯉᯤᯰᯎᯬᯞᯉ᯲ (Surat Batak Toba)Nama margaNainggolanSilsilahJarakgenerasi denganSiraja Batak1Si Raja Batak2Guru Tatea Bulan3Tuan Saribu Raja4Si Raja Lontung5Toga NainggolanNama anak1. Sibatu2. SihombarKekerabatanInduk margaSi Raja LontungPersatuanmargaRaja LontungKerabatmargaSinagaSitum...

 

Pamatang Silima Huta, Simalungun

Pamatang Silima HutaKecamatanKantor Kecamatan Pamatang SilimahutaPeta lokasi Kecamatan Pamatang Silima HutaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenSimalungunPemerintahan • Camat-Populasi • Total- jiwaKode Kemendagri12.08.31 Kode BPS1209011 Luas- km²Desa/kelurahan8 nagori Pamatang Silima Huta adalah sebuah kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Wilayah administratif Wilayah Kecamatan Pamatang Silima Huta terbagi m...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Diagram instrumentasi di dalam MRO Transfer orbit dari Bumi ke Mars. Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) adalah sebuah pesawat luar angkasa yang dibuat untuk membuat penerokaan Mars dari orbit. MRO berisi sejumlah instrumen ilmiah seperti kamera, spektrometer, dan radar, yang digunakan untuk menganalisis bentang alam, stratigrafi, mineral, dan es Mars. Ini membuka jalan bagi pesawat ruang angkasa masa depan dengan memonitor kondisi cuaca dan permukaan harian Mars, mempelajari lokasi pendaratan ...

 

Marco Reus

Marco Reus Reus bermain untuk Jerman, 2012Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Marco Reus[1]Tanggal lahir 31 Mei 1989 (umur 34)Tempat lahir Dortmund, Jerman BaratTinggi 1,80 m (5 ft 11 in)Posisi bermain Gelandang serang / Pemain sayapInformasi klubKlub saat ini Borussia DortmundNomor 11Karier junior1994–1996 Post SV Dortmund1996–2006 Borussia DortmundKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006–2007 Rot Weiss Ahlen II 6 (3)2007–2009 Rot Weiss Ahlen 43 (5)2009–2012 Borus...

 

Gannet oil and gas field

57°13′N 0°53′E / 57.22°N 0.88°E / 57.22; 0.88 Gannet is an oil and gas field located in the United Kingdom's continental shelf in the North Sea. It is 180 km (110 mi) east of Aberdeen, and the water depth at the Gannet offshore installation is 95 m (312 ft).[1] The field is located in Blocks 22/21, 22/25, 22/26 and 21/30. It is half-owned by Royal Dutch Shell (50%) and partly by ExxonMobil (50%) and has been operated by Shell UK Ltd ...

Giulio Monteverde

Giulio MonteverdeGiulio Monteverde, autoportrait.Naissance 8 octobre 1837BistagnoDécès 3 octobre 1917 (à 79 ans)RomeSépulture Cimetière de Campo VeranoNationalité italienne (17 mars 1861 - 3 octobre 1917)Activités Sculpteur, homme politiqueFormation Accademia ligustica di Belle ArtiLieu de travail Rome (1865-1917)Distinctions Ordre de François-JosephOrdre Pour le Mérite pour les sciences et arts (d)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Giulio Monteverde né à Bistagno...

 

Рассел, Гарольд

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Расселл. Гарольд Расселангл. Harold Russell Имя при рождении англ. Harold John Russell Дата рождения 14 января 1914(1914-01-14) Место рождения Норт-Сидней, Канада Дата смерти 29 января 2002(2002-01-29) (88 лет) Место смерти Нидем, Массачусет�...

 

约翰斯顿环礁

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌：《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

Panglima Tertinggi, Plymouth

Panglima Tertinggi, PlymouthHMS Howe (1860) sekitar 1900 merupakan kapal perang andalan Panglima Tertinggi, PlymouthAktif1743–1969Negara Britania RayaCabang Angkatan Laut Britania RayaTipe unitArmadaMarkasMount Wise, Plymouth Panglima Tertinggi, Plymouth merupakan jabatan komandan senior di jajaran Angkatan Laut Kerajaan selama ratusan tahun. Komando Plymouth adalah nama yang diberikan kepada unit, divisi, dan staf yang beroperasi di bawah komando laksamana Panglima Tertinggi, Plymouth...

 

2024–25 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team

American college basketball season 2024–25 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketballConferenceBig EastRecord0–0 (0–0 Big East)Head coachEd Cooley (2nd season)Assistant coaches Jeff Battle Kenny Johnson[1][2][3][4] Brian Blaney Home arenaCapital One ArenaSeasons← 2023–242025–26 → 2024–25 Big East men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT Butler 0 – 0   – 0 –...

 

Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub

Malaysian politician In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Yaakub is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Ahmad Jazlan. Yang Berbahagia DatukAhmad Jazlan YaakubPJN DCSM DJMKأحمد جزلان يعقوبChairman of the FELCRA BerhadIncumbentAssumed office 15 March 2023MinisterAhmad Zahid HamidiChief Executive OfficerMohd Nazrul Izam MansorPreceded byHimselfIn office1 October 2021 – 15 December 2022MinisterMah...

العلاقات السعودية الكويتية

العلاقات السعودية الكويتية   الكويت   السعودية تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السعودية الكويتية هي العلاقات الدولية بين المملكة العربية السعودية ودولة الكويت. كلاهما مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية. تاريخيا كان هناك المنطقة السعودية الكويتية المحايدة يسكنه...

 

Greatest Hits (Skepta album)

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for music. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Greatest Hits Skepta album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · ...

 

Armed Forces of El Salvador

Combined military forces of El Salvador Armed Forces of El SalvadorFuerza Armada de El SalvadorLogo of the Armed Forces of El SalvadorFounded7 May 1824; 200 years ago (1824-05-07)Service branches Salvadoran Army Navy of El Salvador Salvadoran Air ForceHeadquartersKm 5 1/2 Carretera a Santa Tecla, San Salvador, El SalvadorLeadershipCommander-in-Chief President Nayib BukeleMinister of National DefenseRené Francis Merino MonroyChief of Joint Chiefs of StaffCarlo...

تحليل شبكي

الشكل 1 يوضح الشبكات الأساسية للدائرة المستوية ومصنفة إلى 1 و 2 و 3 . R1, R2, R3, 1/sc, و Ls تمثل قيم معاوقة المقاومات , المكثف والملف في تحويل لابلاس . Vs و is هما قيم مصدر الجهد ومصدر التيار على التوالي . التحليل الشبكي (بالإنجليزية: Mesh analysis) (يطلق عليه أيضاً: التحليل الشعري أو طريقة التيار...

 

You My Rose Mellow

You My Rose MellowNama lainHangul접시꽃 당신 Hanja접시꽃 當身 Alih Aksara yang DisempurnakanJeobsikkoch dangsinMcCune–ReischauerChŏpsikkot dangsin SutradaraPark Chul-sooProduserHwang Gi-seongPark Yong-binDitulis olehGwon Hyeon-sukPemeranLee Deok-hwaLee Bo-heePenata musikShin Byung-haSinematograferJin Young-hoPenyuntingRee Kyoung-jaTanggal rilis 19 Maret 1998 (1998-03-19) Durasi110 menitNegaraKorea SelatanBahasaKorea You My Rose Mellow (Hangul: 접시꽃 ...