Ipana

For the moth genus, see Ipana (moth).

Ipana /aɪˈpænə/ was a toothpaste manufactured by Bristol-Myers Company. The wintergreen-flavored toothpaste, with active ingredient 0.243% sodium fluoride, reached its peak market penetration during the 1950s in North America. Marketing of Ipana used a Disney-created mascot named Bucky Beaver in the 1950s.

Introduction and early popularity

Ipana was introduced in 1901 by the Bristol-Myers Company of New York. Ipana was an early and significant sponsor of United States radio broadcasts, starting in 1923 with the program The Ipana Troubadors. From 1925 to 1931, a series of popular records was issued under that name by Columbia. Sam Lanin was the leader and contractor of the studio group. From 1934 to 1940, the brand sponsored The Fred Allen Show, which ran under the names The Hour of Smiles and Town Hall Tonight. After Allen switched sponsors, Ipana sponsored It's Time to Smile, with Eddie Cantor and Dinah Shore.

With hexachlorophene

In 1959, Bristol-Myers added hexachlorophene to Ipana toothpaste. Television ads at that time proudly proclaimed that this ingredient made Ipana superior to competitive toothpaste brands in germ-killing power.[1] Hexachlorophene was later removed as it was found to be dangerous.[2]

Magazine promotions

In the 1950s, Bristol-Myers saturated women's periodicals with a broad-based monthly ad placement campaign for Ipana. Magazines such as Better Homes and Gardens, True Stories, and McCall's were targeted to cover the broad range of women's interests; however, the campaign all but ignored men's magazines, and this weakened the brand by leaving the perception that Ipana was a product for women and children.

Brand decline and withdrawal

Sales of Ipana declined throughout the 1960s and into the early 1970s, due to:

  1. increased marketing efforts from Bristol-Myers' competitors Procter & Gamble, Colgate, and others,
  2. the increase in the popularity of color television, in whose programming Bristol-Myers was uninterested in investing, and
  3. the company's recognition that manufacturing pharmaceuticals was more lucrative than buying television ads to sell personal hygiene products

Bristol-Myers withdrew many of its basic care products, including Ipana, from the market. By 1979, Ipana had been discontinued entirely in the United States, but was still sold in other countries.

Ipana was never submitted to the American Dental Association's Council on Dental Therapeutics for possible acceptance by the ADA as an effective decay-fighting dentifrice.[citation needed]

Revitalizations

In 1986, a gel version of Ipana containing two fluorides was introduced in Turkey,[3] and became a leading toothpaste there.

In 2005, River West Brands, a Chicago-based brand revitalization company, re-introduced Ipana into the U.S. marketplace. River West Brands sold the brand and related IP to Maxill of Canada in October 2009. Maxill, one of the top three selling toothbrush makers in Canada, reintroduced Ipana in early 2011 as a "retro brand" in the professional dental market, where Maxill had come to dominate the professional oral hygiene category. Maxill extended the Ipana name to other dental products such as prophy angles, topical anesthetic and bamboo toothbrushes. The label states its active ingredient as sodium monofluorophosphate (0.76% w/w).[4]

Television ads

Bucky Beaver (voiced by Jimmie Dodd) was the marketing icon and mascot of Ipana commercials from the 1950s.[5] Bucky Beaver's slogan was "Brusha, brusha, brusha. Get the New Ipana—it's dandy for your teeth!"[6] Mr. Decay Germ, stylized as D.K. Germ, was the villain in the Ipana toothpaste commercials. In the commercials, Bucky Beaver told him, "Mr. Decay Germ, stay away from me. I'm sick and tired of cavities. Go bother someone else now."

Comic strip ads

Stan Drake, artist of the newspaper comic strip The Heart of Juliet Jones, started his career as illustrator for the comic strip ad agency Johnstone and Cushing.[7] In an interview with Shel Dorf for the National Cartoonists Society he said he learned to draw pretty girls via the ads he did for Ipana.[8]

Under the name Frances Westcott, Frances Bergen, wife of ventriloquist Edgar Bergen and mother of actress Candice Bergen, worked for the Powers Modelling Agency, and her face appeared as "the Ipana Girl" in toothpaste ads in magazines.[9]

Before becoming a counterculture beat poet, Allen Ginsberg worked on the "Brusha, brusha, brusha" campaign as a market researcher.[10] The jingle is referenced in a scene in the 1978 film version of the musical Grease (which built upon a passing line mentioning Bucky Beaver in the original stage musical), and subsequently appeared in a live televised version, for which the production acquired the performance rights.[11]

The toothpaste is mentioned in the 1999 movie Blast from the Past: a family mistakenly lives underground in a fully stocked private nuclear bomb shelter after a jet plane crash during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Decades later when they emerge, their supply of discontinued toothpaste is evidence that they really did live underground for so many years.

Bucky Beaver was for the inspiration of the name and mascot of the Texas-based gas station Buc-ee's.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ 1959 Ipana Toothpaste (YouTube).
  2. ^ The Science Is In: Stripe Toothpaste with Hexachlorophene Apocalypzia.com. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  3. ^ European New Product Report. (November 21, 1986) "Gel formulation of Ipana toothpaste introduced in Turkey."
  4. ^ National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  5. ^ Dotz, Warren; Morton, Jim (1996). What a Character! 20th Century American Advertising Icons. Chronicle Books. p. 118. ISBN 0-8118-0936-6.
  6. ^ McDonough, J.; Egolf, K. (2015). The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising. Taylor & Francis. p. 868. ISBN 978-1-135-94906-8. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  7. ^ Heintjes, Tom. "Funny Business: The Rise and Fall of Johnstone and Cushing"Archived 2013-01-16 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ National Cartoonists Society
  9. ^ The Globe and Mail (October 18, 2006) Frances Bergen, Actress and Homemaker: 1922-2006. Section: Obituaries; Page S9.
  10. ^ Watson, Steven, "The Birth of the Beat Generation: Visionaries, Rebels, and Hipsters, 1944-1960," Pantheon Books, 1995, p.119.
  11. ^ Rich, Katey (January 29, 2016). "What Grease: Live Will Do That No Live TV Musical Has Done Before". Vanity fair. Condé Nast.
  12. ^ Abrahamsen, Elizabeth. "10 Things You Didn't Know About Buc-ee's". Wide Open Country. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved August 11, 2018.