PROFILPELAJAR.COM

International Federation of Women Lawyers
Formation	1944
Type	Professional association
Purpose	To promote legal professionalism
Official language	Spanish, English
President	Carolina Rios Villota
Website	www.fidafederation.org

The International Federation of Women Lawyers (IFWL), in Spanish Federación Internacional de Abogadas (FIDA), is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) that enhances the status of women and children by providing legal aid, legal literacy and education programs, and through advocacy, law reform, research and publications.^[1]

History and activities

The Federación Internacional de Abogadas was established in 1944 in Mexico City. It obtained United Nations Consultative status in 1954.^[2] It works with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO). FIDA publishes La Abogada Newsletter four times a year in Spanish and English, for members only. Every two years FIDA publishes La Abogada Internacional in English, French and Spanish.^[3]

In 2011 UNESCO said of the organization: "The quality of the work of the IFWL, a professional organization whose geographical extension is fair and representativeness relatively balanced, is undoubted. Admitted to Category C in 1961, it has co-operated with UNESCO since 1953 in the context of the consultative arrangements. It received a financial contribution from UNESCO for organizing the international congress of lawyers (1989). Its co-operation with UNESCO, which is operational in nature, has slackened in the last few years. It might consider drawing closer to NGOs that operate in similar fields."^[3]

Presidents

Before 1960, Luisa A. Perez Peroso, and Rosalind Goodrich Bates both served terms as president of FIDA.^[4] (Note: The dates below reflect the conference each woman presided over; they were generally elected at the previous conference.)


Conference year	President	Host country of conference
1960^[5]	Josefina Phodaca-Ambrosio	The Philippines
1962	Esther Talamantes	Mexico
1964	Violet Alva	India
1967	Angie Brooks	Liberia
1969	Mehrangiz Manouchehrian	Iran
1971	Filomena Quintana	Chile
1973	Mrs. Beng Oon	Malaysia
1975	Helga Stödter [de]	West Germany
1977	J. Aduke Alakija	Nigeria
1979	Dora Aberlin	United States
1982	Ana Lucia Garcia	Venezuela
1984	Daphne Anne Kok	Australia
1986	Anca Postelnicu	Belgium
1988	Rose Taylor	Ghana
1990	Angela Cuevas de Dolmetsch	Colombia
1992	Eugenia Charles	Bahamas
1994	Nicole Huguenin-Gonon	France
1996	Elsie Leung	Hong Kong
1998	Surinder Kapila	Kenya
2000	Mary Nelson Wilburn	United States
2002	Alvarina Miranda de Almeida	Brazil
2005	Puan Sri Saraswathy Devi	Malaysia
2008	Pirkko K. Koskinen [fi] Giovanna Chiara	Italy
2011	Stella Obiageli Ugboma	Nigeria
2014^[6]	Sheela Anish	India
2017	Jethlyn A. Burrows	Bahamas
2020^[7]	Shadhana Gunaratnam	Switzerland
2023	Carolina Rios Villota	Colombia

Regional affiliates

As of 2011 there were affiliated organizations and individuals in 73 countries:^[3]

Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Togo
Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela
Bangladesh, Hong Kong/China, India, Indonesia, Iran - Islamic Republic of, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan/China, Thailand
Australia, New Zealand
Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Ghana

FIDA Ghana was founded in 1974. The association set up the first legal aid program in Ghana in 1985, mainly targeting indigent women and children. To help people understand the law, FIDA Ghana has developed booklets that present some of the existing laws affecting the status of women and children in simple English, and in translations into the Dagbani, Ewe, Ga, and Akan languages.^[8]

Kenya

FIDA Kenya was formed in 1985 after the third United Nations World Conference on Women, which was held in Nairobi. FIDA Kenya was affiliated to the Federation International De Abogadas until 1993. As of 2011 FIDA Kenya had over 600 members.^[9] FIDA Kenya prepared a "shadow report" on the Kenyan Government's 2007 report on the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. The report questioned the accuracy of the government's report and raised concerns about lack of government commitment to the advancement of women.^[10]

Nigeria

FIDA-Nigeria was founded in May 1982 to promote the welfare of women and children and remove harmful laws. It provides free legal services to women and children, provides education and publications to help explain the law, and runs seminars, workshops and conferences.

Pamphlets cover subjects such as juvenile delinquency, rights of women, forced and early marriages and the effects of female circumcision.^[11]

United States

FIDA USA was re-established in September 2020. It publishes news, articles, and journal articles discussing the rights of women and children in the US. FIDA USA participates in conferences and events organized under the agenda of the United Nations.^[12]