In natura

In natura (Latin for "in Nature") is a phrase to describe conditions present in a non-laboratory environment, to differentiate it from in vivo (experiments on live organisms in a lab) and ex vivo (experiments on cultivated cells isolated from multicellular organisms) conditions.[1][2][3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Quintana-Murci, L.; Alcaïs, A.; Abel, L.; Casanova, J. L. (2007). "Immunology in natura: Clinical, epidemiological and evolutionary genetics of infectious diseases". Nature Immunology. 8 (11): 1165–1171. doi:10.1038/ni1535. PMID 17952041.
  2. ^ Carvalho, A. L. N.; Annoni, R.; Silva, P. R. P.; Borelli, P.; Fock, R. A.; Trevisan, M. T. S.; Mauad, T. (2011). "Acute, subacute toxicity and mutagenic effects of anacardic acids from cashew (Anacardium occidentale Linn.) in mice". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 135 (3): 730–6. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.04.002. PMID 21511024.
  3. ^ Legrand, A.; Fukui, M.; Cruchet, P.; Yasumoto, T. (1992). "Progress on chemical knowledge of ciguatoxins". Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique. 85 (5 Pt 2): 467–469. PMID 1340346.

Read other articles:

Catur komputer

Komputer catur dengan layar LCD pada 1990-an Catur komputer adalah arsitektur komputer yang memuat perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak komputer yang mampu bermain catur tanpa kendali manusia. Catur komputer berfungsi sebagai alat hiburan sendiri (yang membolehkan pemain latihan atau hiburan jika lawan manusia tidak ada), sebagai alat bantu kepada analisis catur, untuk pertandingan catur komputer dan penelitian untuk kognisi manusia.

 

Gem State Airlines

Gem State AirlinesConvair 580 pada tahun 1980 IATA ICAO Kode panggil GS – – Didirikan1978Berhenti beroperasi1980Kota fokusBoise, Idaho,Coeur d'Alene, IdahoArmada9Tujuan12Kantor pusatCoeur d'Alene, Idaho, U.S.Tokoh utamaTom Soumas, Jr. Justin S. Colin(1924–2012) Gem State Airlines adalah maskapai penerbangan Amerika Serikat yang didirikan pada tahun 1978 di Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.[1][2][3][4] Maskapai penerbangan ini beroperasi selama 11 bulan, dari Dese...

 

Androy

Androy adalah wilayah yang berada di selatan Madagaskar. Ibu kota dari wilayah ini adalah Ambovombe-Androy. Ketua dari wilayah ini adalah Andrien Hatrifenjanahary yang menjabat sejak tahun 2007. Koordinat: 21°30′13″S 45°12′34″E / 21.50361°S 45.20944°E / -21.50361; 45.20944 lbs Region di Republik Madagaskar Alaotra-Mangoro Amoron'i Mania Analamanga Analanjirofo Androy Anosy Atsimo-Andrefana Atsimo-Atsinanana Atsinanana Betsiboka Boeny Bongolava Diana H...

Bukit Sibea-bea

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Bukit Sibea-bea – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artik...

 

Todd County, Minnesota

County in Minnesota, United States County in MinnesotaTodd CountyCountyThe Todd County Courthouse in Long PrairieLocation within the U.S. state of MinnesotaMinnesota's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 46°04′N 94°54′W / 46.07°N 94.9°W / 46.07; -94.9Country United StatesState MinnesotaFoundedFebruary 20, 1855 (created)January 1, 1867 (organized)Named forJohn Blair Smith ToddSeatLong PrairieLargest cityLong PrairieArea • Total980 sq&...

 

Keuskupan Agung Sevilla

Keuskupan Agung SevillaArchidioecesis HispalensisArchidiócesis de SevillaKatolik Katedral SevillaLokasiNegaraSpanyolProvinsi gerejawiSevillaStatistikLuas14.036 km2 (5.419 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2010)1.900.2241,890,000 (99.5%)InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaGereja sui iurisGereja LatinRitusRitus RomaPendirianAbad ke-3 (Sebagai Keuskupan Sevilla)Abad ke-4 (Sebagai Keuskupan Agung Sevilla)KatedralKatedral Santa Maria SevillaKepemimpinan kiniPausFran...

Statutory rules and orders

Former legislation procedure in the United KingdomPart of a series onBritish law Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Year      1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1...

 

Minnie Driver

British and American actress (born 1970) Minnie DriverDriver in 2010BornAmelia Fiona Driver (1970-01-31) 31 January 1970 (age 54)London, EnglandNationalityBritishAmerican (from 2017)Alma materWebber Douglas Academy of Dramatic ArtOccupationsActresssingersongwriterYears active1991–presentPartner(s)Addison O'Dea (2019–present; engaged)Children1Websiteminniedriver.com Amelia Fiona Minnie Driver (born 31 January 1970) is a British and American actress. She rose to prominence wi...

 

J. Barney Sherry

J. Barney SherrySherry pada sekitar tahun 1915Lahir4 Maret 1874Germantown, Pennsylvania, Amerika SerikatMeninggal22 Februari 1944(1944-02-22) (umur 69)Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Amerika SerikatTahun aktif1905–1929 J. Barney Sherry (4 Maret 1874 – 22 Februari 1944)[1] adalah seorang pemeran era film bisu Amerika Serikat.[2] Ia tampil dalam 215 film antara 1905 dan 1929. Ia lahir di Germantown, Pennsylvania dan wafat di Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ak...

Tie pin

Golden tiepin with emerald, 19th century A tie pin (or tiepin, also known as a stick pin/stickpin) is a neckwear-controlling device, originally worn by wealthy English gentlemen to secure the folds of their cravats. History Tie pins were first popularized at the beginning of the 19th century. Cravats were made of silk, satin, lace and lightly starched cambric, lawn cloth, and muslin. Stickpins were necessary accoutrements to keep these expensive fabrics in place and safe. They commonly used p...

 

RasenBallsport Leipzig

Disambiguazione – Red Bull Lipsia rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il principale stadio della città sassone, vedi Red Bull Arena (Lipsia). RB LeipzigCalcio Detentore della Coppa di Germania Detentore della Supercoppa di Germania RBL, Weiss-Rot (biancorossi), Bullen (tori), Die Roten Bullen (i tori rossi) Segni distintiviUniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Bianco, rosso SimboliTori InnoRB Leipzig - Du bist mein VereinSebastian Krumbiegel[1] Dati societariCittàLipsi...

 

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗...

Золотое кольцо России

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Золотое кольцо. Ярославль Сергиев Посад Переславль-Залесский Ростов Кострома Иваново Суздаль ВладимирОсновные города Золотого кольца Золото́е кольцо́ Росси́и — туристский маршрут, проходящий по древним городам Севе...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

إبراهيم محمد علي باشا

  هذه المقالة عن إبراهيم بن محمد علي باشا. لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع إبراهيم باشا (توضيح). والي مصر إبراهيم باشا محمد علي باشا   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 4 مارس 1789   ذراما،  وكافالا[1]  الوفاة 10 نوفمبر 1848 (59 سنة) [2][3]  القاهرة  مكان الدفن القاهرة  اللقب وال...

Crime in Israel

Israeli police officers. According to the Israel Police, the general crime rate dropped in 2020, while cyber crimes, domestic violence and sexual abuse incidents rose.[1] Homicide In Israel the homicide rate is relatively low: in 2015, there were 2.4 people killed per 100,000 inhabitants (in Switzerland the number is 0.71, in Russia it is 14.9, in South Africa it is 34, in Venezuela it is 49).[2] In 2009, 135 people were murdered in Israel. Six Israeli women were killed by pa...

 

Champ géothermique de Geysir

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Geysir. Champ géothermique de Geysir Vue de la plus grande partie des sources chaudes du champ géothermique de Geysir depuis la Laugarfjall. Géographie Altitude 727 m, Bjarnarfell Massif Zone volcanique Ouest Coordonnées 64° 19′ 00″ nord, 20° 18′ 00″ ouest[1] Administration Pays Islande Région Suðurland Comté Árnessýsla Géologie Roches Basalte, rhyolite Type Volcan de rift Activité Endormi Dernière érup...

 

Chief Justice of New South Wales

Senior judge The Chief Justice of New South Wales is the senior judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and the highest-ranking judicial officer in the Australian state of New South Wales. The Chief Justice is both the judicial head of the Supreme Court as well as the administrative head, responsible for arranging the business of the court and establishing its rules and procedures. The current Chief Justice is Andrew Bell who was appointed by Governor Margaret Beazley. List of chief jus...

Alagona

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Alagona (disambigua). Alagonacampo d'oro, a sei torte di nero 2, 2 e 2 (Alagona)Casata di derivazioneAlagón FondatoreBlasco d'Alagona detto il Giovane Data di fondazioneX secolo Data di estinzioneXVI secolo Etniaaragonese-italiana Manuale Gli Alagona, detti anche d'Alagona, furono una famiglia nobile siciliana di origine aragonese. Indice 1 Storia 1.1 Genealogia 2 Arma 3 Note 4 Bibliografia 5 Collegamenti esterni Storia La dinasti...

 

1959 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships

The 1959 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Geneva, Switzerland under the auspices of International Canoe Federation for the second time. It was the 6th edition. The mixed C2 team event was not held at these championships after taking place in the previous one. The Swiss city hosted the championships previously in 1949. Medal summary [1] Men's Canoe Event Gold Points Silver Points Bronze Points C1  Vladimír Jirásek (TCH) 421  Manfred Schubert (GDR)...