The local Government was created from the old Egbado North Local Government in December 1996, during the military regime of General Sani Abacha.
The land area is about 1,711.43 square kilometres (660.79 sq mi).[2]
The land is rolling, with small hills rising between 15 and 70 metres above sea level.
The Yewa River runs through the area from North to South, with its tributaries, the rivers Oyan and Oha.[3]
The LGA is bounded in the north by Oyo State, to the east by the Abeokuta North LGA, to the south by the Yewa North LGA and to the west it shares an international border with Benin.[2]
The international border is 93 kilometres (58 mi), and is one of the most accessible stretches of border between the two countries.[3]
The Local Government is divided into ten political wards: Imeko, Afon, Ilara, Iwoye/Jabata, Idofa, Owode/Obada/Idi-Ayin, Moriwi / Matale /Oke-Agbede, Agborogbomo, Atapele and Kajole / Agberiodo.[4]
Imeko, the LGA headquarters, is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) by road from Ketou, a major trading town in Benin and the traditional headquarters of the Ketu Yoruba people.
The second largest settlement, Ilara, has it's traditional land extended across the international border into Benin; making the commercial town have parts in both countries. A situation where we have Ilara Nigeria and "Ilara" Benin Republic (popularly called 'Kanga')[3]
People
The 1991 population census gave a population of about 118,339.
The people are mostly Yorubas belonging to the Ketu subgroup, but there are significant numbers of Ohori and Egun speaking people.[2]
As a border community, other West African people live in the LGA, including a substantial number of Fulani nomads who came into the area in search of pastures. There are natives of Egbado Yoruba tribe too.[4]
[5] The other West African people living among the natives primarily came as palm wine tappers and local gin distillers, farm workers and few of them are artisans. All these west African people maintain close tie with their homeland and regard this area as their second home.
Economy
Farming is the main economic activity.[2]
The vegetation is a mixture of savannah belt and sparse forest suitable for cattle raising, with the advantage of being free of Tse-tse flies.[3]
The climate is tropical, with a rainy season commencing around March and ending in November. The soil is fertile, and Cassava and Tomatoes are grown in large quantities.[4]
Cotton grown in the LGA supplies the Yaru, tread and textile industries in Benin Republic. Other crops are pepper, maize, groundnuts, yams, vegetables, cocoa, cashew and teak.[3]
The LGA has 68 public primary schools (excluding yet to be absorbed community schools) and 12 public secondary schools, and a good number of nursery, primary and secondary private schools.[2]
Tourist attractions include Celestial City, center of the Celestial Church of Christ, Imeko, Odo-Osuruu waterfalls, Mount Boomu, Afon and Jabata Forest.[4]
To encourage tourists, the LGA is named the "virgin land", and in 2010 a 20 kilometres (12 mi) Imeko-Oke-Agbede-Iwoye road was being built! now needing reconstruction..[6]
