Icius

Icius

male Icius subinermis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Salticidae
Subfamily:	Salticinae
Genus:	Icius Simon, 1876
Type species
Marpissa hamata C. L. Koch, 1846
Species
See text.

Icius is a genus of jumping spiders described by Eugène Simon in 1876, belonging to the Order Araneae, Family Salticidae.^[1]

Distribution

Icius is an almost cosmopolitan genus, widespread in Europe (mainly in Belgium, Croatia, France, Germany, Italy, Greece, Poland, Romania, Portugal, southern Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Spain and in The Netherlands), as well in Asia, Africa and in Central and South America (one species, Icius pallidulus is endemic of Micronesia).^[2]

Species

As of July 2023, the World Spider Catalog lists the following species in the genus:^[1]

Icius abnormis Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
Icius alboterminus (Caleb, 2014) – India, Nepal
Icius bamboo Cao & Li, 2016 – China
Icius bandama Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
Icius bilobus Yang & Tang, 1996 – China
Icius brunellii Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
Icius cervinus Simon, 1878 – Russia
Icius congener Simon, 1871 – Western Mediterranean
Icius crassipes Simon, 1868 – Spain, Algeria, Tunisia
Icius dendryphantoides Strand, 1909 – South Africa
Icius desertorum Simon, 1901 – South Africa
Icius fagei (Lessert, 1925) – Tanzania
Icius glaucochirus (Thorell, 1890) – Sumatra
Icius grassei (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Malawi, Nigeria, DR Congo, Kenya
Icius hamatus (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Palearctic
Icius ildefonsus Chamberlin, 1924 – Mexico
Icius inhonestus Keyserling, 1878 – Uruguay
Icius insolidus (Wesołowska, 1999) – Nigeria, southern Africa
Icius insolitus Alicata & Cantarella, 1994 – Algeria
Icius kumariae Caleb, 2017 – India
Icius lamellatus Wunderlich, 2011 – Portugal, Italy
Icius mbitaensis Wesołowska, 2011 – Kenya
Icius minimus Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
Icius niger Peelle & Saito, 1933 – Kuril Islands
Icius nigricaudus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009 – South Africa
Icius ocellatus Pavesi, 1883 – East Africa
Icius olokomei Wesołowska & A. Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
Icius pallidulus Nakatsudi, 1943 – Micronesia
Icius peculiaris Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011 – South Africa
Icius separatus Banks, 1903 – Hispaniola
Icius simoni Alicata & Cantarella, 1994 – Algeria
Icius steeleae Logunov, 2004 – Sudan, Kenya, Uganda
Icius subinermis Simon, 1937 – Mediterranean, Germany, Hungary, Romania. Introduced to USA
Icius testaceolineatus (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
Icius tukarami Prajapati, Kumbhar, Caleb, Sanap & Kamboj, 2021 – India
Icius vikrambatrai Prajapati, Malamel, Sudhikumar & Sebastian, 2018 – India
Icius yadongensis Hu, 2001 – China

References

^ ^a ^b World Spider Catalog (2023). "Gen. Icius Simon, 1876". World Spider Catalog. 24.0. Bern: Natural History Museum. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
^ Proszynski, Jerzy (2005). "Gen. Icius Simon, 1876". Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1758. Retrieved 13 July 2017.

Simon, 1876 - Les arachnides de France, Paris, vol.3, p. 1-364

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Icius.

Taxon identifiers
Icius	Wikidata: Q579150 Wikispecies: Icius ADW: Icius BioLib: 231909 BOLD: 290700 CoL: 62WHQ EoL: 114268 Fauna Europaea: 352697 Fauna Europaea (new): 16cae9c6-8ac7-466e-9962-08895750e418 GBIF: 2173838 iNaturalist: 172570 IRMNG: 1369546 ITIS: 872257 NCBI: 1872046 Open Tree of Life: 3545981 WSC: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03000

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