Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015

Eurovision Song Contest 2015
Country Iceland
National selection
Selection processSöngvakeppnin 2015
Selection date(s)Semi-finals:
31 January 2015
7 February 2015
Final:
14 February 2015
Selected artist(s)María Ólafs
Selected song"Unbroken"
Selected songwriter(s)
  • Pálmi Ragnar Ásgeirsson
  • Ásgeir Orri Ásgeirsson
  • Sæþór Kristjánsson
  • María Ólafsdóttir
Finals performance
Semi-final resultFailed to qualify (15th)
Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest
◄2014 2015 2016►

Iceland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "Unbroken" written by Pálmi Ragnar Ásgeirsson, Ásgeir Orri Ásgeirsson, Sæþór Kristjánsson and María Ólafsdóttir. The song was performed by María Ólafs. The Icelandic entry for the 2015 contest in Vienna, Austria was selected through the national final Söngvakeppnin 2015, organised by the Icelandic broadcaster Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV). The selection consisted of two semi-finals and a final, held on 31 January, 7 February and 14 February 2015, respectively. Six songs competed in each semi-final with the top three as selected by a public televote alongside a jury wildcard advancing to the final. In the final, the winner was selected over two rounds of voting: the first involved a 50/50 combination of jury voting and public televoting, which reduced the seven competing entries to two superfinalists and the second round selected the winner exclusively through public televoting. "Unbroken" performed by María Ólafs emerged as the winner after gaining 55.89% of the public vote.

Iceland was drawn to compete in the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 21 May 2015. Performing during the show in position 12, "Unbroken" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the first semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Iceland placed fifteenth out of the 17 participating countries in the semi-final with 14 points.

Background

Prior to the 2015 contest, Iceland had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest twenty-seven times since its first entry in 1986.[1] Iceland's best placing in the contest to this point was second, which it achieved on two occasions: in 1999 with the song "All Out of Luck" performed by Selma and in 2009 with the song "Is It True?" performed by Yohanna. Since the introduction of semi-finals to the format of the Eurovision Song Contest in 2004, Iceland has, to this point, only failed to qualify to the final three times. In 2014, Iceland managed to qualify to the final and placed fifteenth with the song "No Prejudice" performed by the band Pollapönk.

The Icelandic national broadcaster, Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV), broadcasts the event within Iceland and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. RÚV confirmed their intentions to participate at the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest on 21 May 2014.[2] Since 2006, Iceland has used a national final to select their entry for the Eurovision Song Contest, a method that continued for their 2015 participation.[3]

Before Eurovision

Söngvakeppnin 2015

Söngvakeppnin 2015 was the national final format developed by RÚV in order to select Iceland's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2015. The three shows in the competition were hosted by Ragnhildur Steinunn Jónsdóttir, Guðrún Dís Emilsdóttir and Salka Sól Eyfeld and all took place at the Háskólabíó venue in Reykjavík.[4] The semi-finals and final were broadcast on RÚV and online at the broadcaster's official website ruv.is.[5] The final was also broadcast via radio on Rás 2 and streamed online at the Eurovision Song Contest official website eurovision.tv.[6][7]

Format

Twelve songs in total competed in Söngvakeppnin 2015 where the winner was determined after two semi-finals and a final. Six songs competed in each semi-final on 31 January and 7 February 2015. The top three songs from each semi-final, as determined by public televoting qualified to the final which took place on 14 February 2015.[8] A jury also selected a wildcard act for the final out of the remaining non-qualifying acts from both semi-finals. The winning entry in the final was determined over two rounds of voting: the first to select the top two via 50/50 public televoting and jury voting and the second to determine the winner with 100% televoting. All songs were required to be performed in Icelandic during the semi-final portion of the competition. In the final, the song was required to be performed in the language that the artist intended to perform in at the Eurovision Song Contest in Vienna.[9] In addition to selecting the Icelandic entry for Eurovision, a monetary prize of 1 million Icelandic króna was awarded to the songwriters responsible for the winning entry.

Competing entries

On 26 September 2014, RÚV opened the submission period for interested songwriters to submit their entries until the deadline on 20 October 2014, which was later extended by one week to 27 October 2014.[10] Songwriters were required to be Icelandic or possess Icelandic citizenship and had the right to submit up to two entries. However, exceptions would be made for minor collaborations with foreign songwriters as long as two-thirds of the composition and half of the lyrics are by Icelandic composers/lyricists.[3] RÚV initially included a new rule specifying that half of the selected entries were required to be composed by females, however the rule was later revoked following criticism from previous Icelandic Eurovision entrants Páll Óskar (1998) and Friðrik Ómar (2008).[11][12][13] At the close of the submission deadline, 258 entries were received.[14] A selection committee was formed in order to select the top twelve entries. The twelve competing artists and songs were revealed by the broadcaster during a press conference on 8 January 2015. Among the competing artists was previous Icelandic Eurovision entrant Regína Ósk, who represented Iceland in 2008 as part of Euroband.[4] RÚV presented the songs on 23 January 2015 during the Rás 1 radio programme Morgunútgafan.[15] Both entries that later qualified to the second round of the final entered English versions of their songs for the competition.

Artist Song Songwriter(s)
Icelandic title English title
Bjarni Lárus Hall "Brotið gler" Axel Árnason, Bjarni Lárus Hall
Björn og félagar "Piltur og stúlka" Björn Þór Sigbjörnsson, Tómas Hermannsson, Björn Jörundur Friðbjörnsson
Cadem "Fyrir alla" "Fly" Daníel Óliver Sveinsson, Jimmy Åkerfors, Einar Ágúst Víðisson
Elín Sif Halldórsdóttir "Í kvöld" "Dance Slow" Elín Sif Halldórsdóttir
Erna Hrönn Ólafsdóttir "Myrkrið hljótt" Arnar Ástráðsson, Erna Hrönn Ólafsdóttir
Friðrik Dór "Í síðasta skipti" "Once Again" Pálmi Ragnar Ásgeirsson, Ásgeir Orri Ásgeirsson, Sæþór Kristjánsson, Friðrik Dór Jónsson
Haukur Heiðar Hauksson "Milljón augnablik" Karl Olgeir Olgeirsson, Haukur Heiðar Hauksson
Hinemoa "Þú leitar líka að mér" Ásta Björg Björgvinsdóttir, Bergrún Íris Sævarsdóttir
María Ólafsdóttir "Lítil skref" "Unbroken" Ásgeir Orri Ásgeirsson, Pálmi Ragnar Ásgeirsson, Sæþór Kristjánsson
Regína Ósk "Aldrei of seint" María Björk Sverrisdóttir, Marcus Frenell, Sarah Reede, Regína Ósk Óskarsdóttir
Stefanía Svavarsdóttir "Augnablik" Sveinn Rúnar Sigurðsson
Sunday "Fjaðrir" "Feathers" Hildur Kristín Stefánsdóttir, Guðfinnur Sveinsson

Shows

Semi-finals

The two semi-finals took place on 31 January and 7 February 2015. In each semi-final six acts presented their entries, and the top three entries voted upon solely by public televoting proceeded to the final.[16][17] "Milljón augnablik" performed by Haukur Heiðar Hauksson was awarded the jury wildcard and also proceeded to the final.[18]

The shows also featured guest performances by MC Blævi and host Salka Sól in the first semi-final, and 1986 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Helga Möller, 1993 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Ingibjörg Stefánsdóttir, 1992 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Sigrún Eva Ármannsdóttir, 1992 and 1994 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Sigga and 2003 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Birgitta Haukdal in the second semi-final.[19] The guests in the second semi-final performed a medley of past Eurovision entries.[20]

Semi-final 1 – 31 January 2015
Draw Artist Song Televote Place Result
1 Erna Hrönn Ólafsdóttir "Myrkrið hljótt" 2,958 4 Eliminated
2 Hinemoa "Þú leitar líka að mér" 2,738 5 Eliminated
3 Elín Sif Halldórsdóttir "Í kvöld" 6,857 2 Advanced
4 Friðrik Dór "Í síðasta skipti" 6,970 1 Advanced
5 Stefanía Svavarsdóttir "Augnablik" 2,427 6 Eliminated
6 Björn og félagar "Piltur og stúlka" 6,616 3 Advanced
Semi-final 2 – 7 February 2015
Draw Artist Song Televote Place Result
1 Haukur Heiðar Hauksson "Milljón augnablik" 2,899 4 Wildcard
2 María Ólafsdóttir "Lítil skref" 6,428 1 Advanced
3 Sunday "Fjaðrir" 3,185 3 Advanced
4 Regína Ósk "Aldrei of seint" 2,190 6 Eliminated
5 Bjarni Lárus Hall "Brotið gler" 2,351 5 Eliminated
6 Cadem "Fyrir alla" 4,953 2 Advanced

Final

The final took place on 14 February 2015 where the seven entries that qualified from the preceding two semi-finals competed. In the semi-finals, all competing entries were required to be performed in Icelandic; however, entries competing in the final were required to be presented in the language they would compete with in the Eurovision Song Contest. Two entries remained in Icelandic ("Piltur og stúlka" performed by Björn og félagar and "Milljón augnablik" performed by Haukur Heiðar Hauksson), while the other five entries competed in English.[9] In the first round of voting, votes from a five-member jury panel (50%) and public televoting (50%) determined the top two entries. The top two entries advanced to a second round of voting, the superfinal, where the winner, "Unbroken" performed by María Ólafsdóttir, was determined by aggregating the televotes from the first round to the televotes of the second.[21][22]

The jury panel that voted in the first round consisted of:[23]

In addition to the performances of the competing artists, the show was opened by 2014 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Pollapönk, while the interval acts featured guest performances by Magni Ásgeirsson, Jógvan Hansen, Páll Rósinkranz, 2008 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Friðrik Ómar and Bjarni Arason.[24][25]

Final – 14 February 2015
Draw Artist Song Jury Televote Total Place
Votes Points
1 Cadem "Fly" 4 6,491 5 9 6
2 Sunday "Feathers" 6 8,539 7 13 5
3 Björn og félagar "Piltur og stúlka" 10 8,444 6 16 4
4 María Ólafsdóttir "Unbroken" 7 21,437 10 17 2
5 Elín Sif Halldórsdóttir "Dance Slow" 8 14,409 8 16 3
6 Friðrik Dór "Once Again" 12 21,834 12 24 1
7 Haukur Heiðar Hauksson "Milljón augnablik" 5 4,239 4 9 7
Superfinal – 14 February 2015
Draw Artist Song Televote Place
First
Round
Second
Round
Total
1 María Ólafsdóttir "Unbroken" 21,437 49,337 70,774 1
2 Friðrik Dór "Once Again" 21,834 34,016 55,850 2

Preparation

The official music video for "Unbroken" was released on 13 March 2015. The video, directed and produced by IRIS Films and choreographed by Stella Rósenkranz, was filmed at the Korpúlfsstaðir farm in Reykjavík and at an old cement factory in Akranes.[26][27]

Promotion

María Ólafs specifically promoted "Unbroken" as the Icelandic Eurovision entry on 24 April 2015 by performing during the Eurovision Pre-Party, which was held at the Place de Paris Korston Concert Hall in Moscow, Russia.[28]

At Eurovision

María Ólafs during a press meet and greet

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. In the 2015 contest, Australia also competed directly in the final as an invited guest nation.[29] The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into five different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot.[30] On 26 January 2015, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Iceland was placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 21 May 2015, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show.[31]

Once all the competing songs for the 2015 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Iceland was set to perform in position 12, following the entry from Azerbaijan and before the entry from Sweden.[32]

The two semi-finals and the final were broadcast in Iceland on RÚV and Rás 2 with commentary by Felix Bergsson.[33] The Icelandic spokesperson, who announced the Icelandic votes during the final, was Sigríður Halldórsdóttir.[34]

Semi-final

María Ólafs during a rehearsal before the second semi-final

María Ólafs took part in technical rehearsals on 14 and 16 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 20 and 21 May. This included the jury show on 9 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries.[35]

The Icelandic performance featured María Ólafs in a champagne-rose tutu dress with golden particles on its upper part designed by designer Sunna Dögg Ásgeirsdóttir, joined on stage by five backing vocalists dressed in dark blue and black outfits. The LED screens displayed scenic images of the Northern lights and shooting stars. In regards to the performance, Jonatan Gardarsson, the head of the Icelandic delegation, stated: "The stage performance is based on what Maria is singing about followed by Nordic lights in the background. As you have already seen she has golden feet and the floor will turn gold at some point. It will look like a sun rising after those dark moments." The performance was choreographed by 1999 and 2005 Icelandic Eurovision entrant Selma Björnsdóttir.[36][37] The backing vocalists that joined María Ólafs were: Friðrik Dór, the co-composer of "Unbroken" Ásgeir Orri Ásgeirsson, Alma Rut Kristinsdóttir, Íris Hólm Jónsdóttir and Hera Björk Þórhallsdóttir. Hera Björk Þórhallsdóttir previously represented Iceland in 2010.[38]

At the end of the show, Iceland was not announced among the top 10 entries in the second semi-final and therefore failed to qualify to compete in the final.[39] It was later revealed that Iceland placed fifteenth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 14 points.[40]

Voting

Voting during the three shows consisted of 50 percent public televoting and 50 percent from a jury deliberation. The jury consisted of five music industry professionals who were citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury was asked to judge each contestant based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. In addition, no member of a national jury could be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently. The individual rankings of each jury member were released shortly after the grand final.[41]

Following the release of the full split voting by the EBU after the conclusion of the competition, it was revealed that Iceland had placed fourteenth with the public televote and fifteenth with the jury vote in the second semi-final. In the public vote, Iceland scored 21 points, while with the jury vote, Iceland scored 15 points.[42]

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Iceland and awarded by Iceland in the second semi-final and grand final of the contest, and the breakdown of the jury voting and televoting conducted during the two shows:[40][43][44][45]

Points awarded to Iceland

Points awarded to Iceland (Semi-final 2)[46]
Score Country
12 points
10 points
8 points
7 points
6 points
5 points  Azerbaijan
4 points
3 points
2 points
1 point  Lithuania

Points awarded by Iceland

Detailed voting results

The following members comprised the Icelandic jury:[41]

Detailed voting results from Iceland (Semi-final 2)[48]
Draw Country V. Hervör E. Bárðarson U. Sara B. Haukdal H. Örn Jury Rank Televote Rank Combined Rank Points
01  Lithuania 4 15 2 14 4 7 8 7 4
02  Ireland 3 14 11 12 5 9 16 14
03  San Marino 16 16 12 16 16 16 15 16
04  Montenegro 15 13 5 13 15 14 10 13
05  Malta 8 11 14 6 11 11 12 12
06  Norway 1 5 7 5 1 2 2 2 10
07  Portugal 5 10 15 10 12 12 14 15
08  Czech Republic 13 12 10 9 13 13 9 11
09  Israel 10 4 3 2 8 4 3 3 8
10  Latvia 6 2 8 7 3 3 5 4 7
11  Azerbaijan 12 7 9 3 6 6 13 9 2
12  Iceland
13  Sweden 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 12
14   Switzerland 9 8 16 8 7 10 11 10 1
15  Cyprus 11 3 6 11 9 8 7 6 5
16  Slovenia 7 6 1 4 10 5 6 5 6
17  Poland 14 9 13 15 14 15 4 8 3
Detailed voting results from Iceland (Final)[49]
Draw Country V. Hervör E. Bárðarson U. Sara B. Haukdal H. Örn Jury Rank Televote Rank Combined Rank Points
01  Slovenia 5 10 2 6 10 5 11 9 2
02  France 15 23 24 16 13 19 25 24
03  Israel 9 8 8 5 7 6 6 6 5
04  Estonia 14 16 10 21 5 12 7 10 1
05  United Kingdom 24 18 14 27 26 25 15 21
06  Armenia 27 27 23 26 24 26 26 27
07  Lithuania 7 19 19 15 21 16 12 13
08  Serbia 23 13 22 24 18 23 16 20
09  Norway 1 6 6 1 2 2 4 2 10
10  Sweden 4 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 12
11  Cyprus 19 9 11 18 16 14 13 11
12  Australia 10 5 1 4 8 4 3 3 8
13  Belgium 3 4 7 17 12 8 5 7 4
14  Austria 6 14 13 13 6 9 21 15
15  Greece 20 20 26 11 22 21 27 25
16  Montenegro 18 26 16 12 15 18 23 22
17  Germany 22 12 20 14 11 15 22 19
18  Poland 21 17 21 23 17 22 10 16
19  Latvia 2 2 4 9 3 3 8 4 7
20  Romania 17 25 18 22 23 24 20 23
21  Spain 8 15 25 10 14 13 14 12
22  Hungary 16 21 17 19 25 20 17 18
23  Georgia 13 22 12 20 19 17 19 17
24  Azerbaijan 12 11 15 7 9 10 18 14
25  Russia 11 7 9 8 4 7 9 8 3
26  Albania 26 24 27 25 27 27 24 26
27  Italy 25 3 5 2 20 11 1 5 6

References

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  27. ^ "2015 PRESS RELEASES". esccovers.com. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  28. ^ "Russian Pre-Party on April 24th". The Eurovision Times. 28 March 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  29. ^ Siim, Jarmo (10 February 2015). "Australia to compete in the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  30. ^ Brey, Marco (25 January 2015). "Tomorrow: The semi-final allocation draw". Eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  31. ^ Escudero, Victor M. (26 January 2015). "Allocation Draw results: Who's in which Semi-Final?". Eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
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  39. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (21 May 2015). "Line-up is now complete for the Grand Final". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
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  41. ^ a b Bakker, Sietse (1 May 2015). "Exclusive: Here are this year's national juries!". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  42. ^ Adams, Willy Lee (25 May 2015). "Semi final split results: Who the jury hurt at Eurovision 2015". wiwibloggs.com. Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  43. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2015 Grand Final". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
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  45. ^ "Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 Grand Final". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  46. ^ a b "Results of the Second Semi-Final of Vienna 2015". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  47. ^ "Results of the Grand Final of Vienna 2015". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  48. ^ "Full Split Results | Second Semi-Final of Vienna 2015". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
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SDSicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SSSD sleeve insignia.SD adalah sebuah cabang dari SS.Personel SD di PolandiaInformasi lembagaDibentuk1932Nomenklatur lembaga sebelumnyaIc-Dienst 1931Dibubarkan8 Mei 1945JenisPelayanan IntelijensiWilayah hukum Jerman NaziWilayah di Eropa yang didudukiKantor pusatPrinz-Albrecht-Straße, BerlinPegawai6,482 sekitar Februari 1944[1]MenteriHeinrich Himmler 1931–1945, Reichsführer-SSPejabat eksekutifSS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich, Chef ...

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イスラームにおける結婚(イスラームにおけるけっこん)とは、二者の間で行われる法的な契約である。新郎新婦は自身の自由な意思で結婚に同意する。口頭または紙面での規則に従った拘束的な契約は、イスラームの結婚で不可欠だと考えられており、新郎と新婦の権利と責任の概要を示している[1]。イスラームにおける離婚は様々な形をとることができ、個�...

 

 

U.S. Senate election in West Virginia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1964 United States Senate election in West Virginia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1964 United States Senate election in West Virginia ← 1...

Camerun Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Sport Calcio Federazione FECAFOOTfrancese: Fédération Camerounaise de Footballinglese: Cameroonian Football Federation Confederazione CAF Codice FIFA CMR Soprannome (FR) Les Lions Indomptables(EN) The Indomitable Lions[1](I Leoni Indomabili) Selezionatore Marc Brys Record presenze Rigobert Song (137) Capocannoniere Samuel Eto'o (56) Ranking FIFA 46º (30 novembre 2023)[2] Esordio internazionale Congo belga 3 - 2 Camerun francese Congo...

 

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2015) (Learn how and when to r...

 

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

جيوفاني إسبينوزا معلومات شخصية الميلاد 12 أبريل 1977 (العمر 47 سنة)كيتو الطول 1.88 م (6 قدم 2 بوصة) مركز اللعب مدافع الجنسية الإكوادور  مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق أوكاس المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1997–2001 أوكاس 137 (3) 2001–2002 مونتيري 6 (0) 2002 أوكاس 24 (3) 2003–2006 إل. دي. يو. كي�...

 

 

Water castle which is built upon an island Inselburg redirects here. For the geological feature (small mountain), see Inselberg. Castle Stalker, an island castle in Scotland Kızkalesi, an island castle in Turkey The island castle,[1] or insular castle,[2] is a variation of the water castle. It is distinguished by its location on an artificial or natural island. It is a typical lowland castle. Because the island on which the castle was erected is separated from the shore by at...

 

 

The Internet in Botswana is used by approximately 87.2% of the population, as of 2023.[1][2] There has been a massive increase in internet users since 2013 when only 30% of the population of Botswana was found to use the internet.[3][4] This is notably higher than the percentage of internet users in Africa as a whole, which is around 43%.[5] For reference, in 2023, the global statistic for internet users is 66%. Statistics Internet users by region[6...

Knitting machine manufacturer Griswold knitting machines at Ruddington Framework Knitters Museum Henry Josiah Griswold (1837–1929), born in Madison, Connecticut, had a significant role in modifying circular knitting machines. Because of Henry Josiah Griswold, in England, the word Griswold became synonymous with domestic circular knitting machines. He founded a hosiery company in 1891 with the name London and Leicester Hosiery Company and also leased a factory on Winifred Street in Leicester...

 

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento musei della Svizzera non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. KunsthausLa Kunsthaus Zürich UbicazioneStato Svizzera LocalitàKreis 1 e Zurigo IndirizzoHeimplatz 1, 8001 Zürich Coordinate47°22′13″N 8°32′53″E47°22′13″N, 8°32′53″E CaratteristicheTipopittura Istituzione1819 DirettoreAnn D...

 

 

Historic site in Madrid, SpainMonastery of Corpus Christi las CarbonerasNative name Spanish: Monasterio del Corpus Christi las CarbonerasLocationPlaza del Conde de Miranda, 3, 28005 Madrid, SpainCoordinates40°24′53″N 3°42′35″W / 40.414798°N 3.709825°W / 40.414798; -3.709825ArchitectMiguel de SoriaArchitectural style(s)Spanish Baroque architecture Spanish Cultural HeritageOfficial nameMonasterio del Corpus Christi las CarbonerasTypeNon-movableCriteriaMonumen...

Protestant church in Hungary This article is about the contemporary church within the borders of Hungary. For the communion of Reformed churches with Hungarian heritage, see Hungarian Reformed Communion. Reformed Church in HungaryLogo of the Reformed Church in Hungary.ClassificationProtestantOrientationContinental ReformedTheologyReformedPolityPresbyterianAssociations Hungarian Reformed Communion Ecumenical Council of Churches in Hungary Church of Scotland World Communion of Reformed Churches...

 

 

Penguin raja Penguin raja di Teluk Fortuna, Georgia Selatan Status konservasi Punah EXSingkatan dari Extinct (Punah)  EWSingkatan dari Extinct in the Wild (Punah di Alam Liar)Terancam CRSingkatan dari Critical (Kritis) ENSingkatan dari Endangered (Genting) VUSingkatan dari Vulnerable (Rentan)  NTSingkatan dari Not Threatened (Tidak terancam)Aman LCSingkatan dari Least-Concern (Aman) Risiko Rendah  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kela...

 

 

Văn hóa Kitô giáo là tập tục văn hóa phổ biến trong Kitô giáo. Với sự mở rộng nhanh chóng của Kitô giáo sang châu Âu, Syria, Lưỡng Hà, Tiểu Á, Ai Cập, Ethiopia và Ấn Độ và vào cuối thế kỷ 4 tôn giáo này cũng đã trở thành tôn giáo chính thức của Đế chế La Mã.[1][2][3] Văn hóa Kitô giáo đã ảnh hưởng và đồng hóa nhiều từ Greco- Roman Byzantine,[4] Văn hóa phương T�...

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Monreale (disambigua). Monrealecomune Monreale – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Sicilia Città metropolitana Palermo AmministrazioneSindacoAlberto Arcidiacono (lista civica) dal 28-4-2019 (2º mandato dal 9-6-2024) TerritorioCoordinate38°04′54″N 13°17′20″E38°04′54″N, 13°17′20″E Altitudine310 m s.l.m. Superficie530,18 km² Abitanti38 753[1] ...

 

 

俳優・声優の「北村和夫」とは別人です。 1955年 北村 一男(きたむら かずお、1897年11月17日 - 1965年3月29日)は日本の政治家、参議院議員、新潟県知事。 生涯 1897年、新潟県見附市出身。新潟県立加茂農林学校を経て1920年(大正9年)に中央大学商科を卒業後、堤商会(のちに旧日魯漁業、輸出食品と合同して社名を日魯漁業に、現マルハニチロ)に入社して樺太-カム�...