I Wake Up Screaming

I Wake Up Screaming
I Wake Up Screaming
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	H. Bruce Humberstone
Screenplay by	Dwight Taylor
Based on	I Wake Up Screaming; 1941 novel; by Steve Fisher
Produced by	Milton Sperling
Starring	Betty Grable; Victor Mature; Carole Landis; Laird Cregar
Cinematography	Edward Cronjager
Edited by	Robert L. Simpson
Music by	Cyril J. Mockridge
Production; company	20th Century Fox
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release date	October 31, 1941;
Running time	82 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$462,500
Box office	$1,491,500

I Wake Up Screaming (originally titled Hot Spot) is a 1941 American mystery thriller film noir.^[2] directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Betty Grable, Victor Mature and Carole Landis, and features one of Grable's few dramatic roles. It is based on the novel of the same name by Steve Fisher, adapted by Dwight Taylor. It was produced and distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Plot

The story proceeds largely through a series of flashbacks, beginning with New York sports promoter Frankie Christopher being interrogated at a police station about the murder of a young actress, Vicky Lynn. Christopher recounts first meeting Vicky as a waitress at a restaurant when he was there with two friends, fading actor Robin Ray and gossip columnist Larry Evans. Christopher takes up a dare from his friends to turn Vicky into a star with their help.

Christopher succeeds, but Vicky betrays him by signing with a Hollywood producer. At the apartment she shares with her sister Jill, she finally tells Christopher she is leaving him while she is packing. Christopher reacts angrily, and the next morning Jill returns to the apartment to find her sister dead with Christopher standing by her body.

Not having enough evidence to hold Christopher for the murder, detective Ed Cornell lets him go, but is absolutely certain of Christopher's guilt and vows to bring him to justice. Hounded by Cornell, who abuses his power, entering Christopher's home and other residences without warrants, Christopher turns to Jill, who had not liked him very much but does not think that he could have killed her sister.

As Jill and Frankie begin to fall in love, they follow Vicky's previous movements and encounters to find the real killer. Eventually, they conclude that she had been killed by the apartment building's front desk manager, Harry Williams. Williams admits to the crime, but also tells Frankie that Cornell already knew of his guilt. Christopher, with the police close behind, goes to Cornell's apartment, which he discovers is plastered with posters of Vicky, leading to a final confrontation in which Cornell admits to trying to frame Christopher, due to jealousy over Vicky.

Cast

Betty Grable as Jill Lynn
Victor Mature as Frankie Christopher
Carole Landis as Vicky Lynn
Laird Cregar as Ed Cornell
Alan Mowbray as Robin Ray
Allyn Joslyn as Larry Evans
Elisha Cook, Jr. as Harry Williams
Chick Chandler as Reporter
Cyril Ring as Reporter
Morris Ankrum as Asst. District Attorney
Charles Lane as Mr. Keating, Florist
Frank Orth as Caretaker
Gregory Gaye as Headwaiter
May Beatty as Mrs. Handel
Stanley Blystone as Detective (uncredited)
Heinie Conklin as Pedestrian (uncredited)

Background

The movie was originally titled I Wake Up Screaming before its title was changed to Hot Spot and then back to I Wake Up Screaming, although it was released in some markets as Hot Spot. It was Mature's first film under his contract with 20th Century-Fox. Alice Faye was originally cast as Jill^[3] but was replaced by Betty Grable.

I Wake Up Screaming was rumored to be the first Hollywood picture for French actor Jean Gabin, but he first had to learn English, which conflicted with the shooting schedule.^[4]

The film was remade in 1953 as Vicki.^[2]

Reception

Box office

The film earned a profit of $574,100.^[1]

Critical response

Film critic Dennis Schwartz gave the film a favorable review, writing:

Veteran Fox studio director H. Bruce Humberstone (Charlie Chan at the Opera / Sun Valley Serenade), whose films ranged from Charlie Chan to Tarzan, puts forth his best effort in this thrilling film noir. I Wake Up Screaming was remade in 1953 as Vicki. Dwight Taylor bases his screenplay on the book by pulp writer Steve Fisher. In a jarring move that works in an odd way, 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow' is the soundtrack that can be heard throughout. This early film noir, shot in a naturalistic style, showed how dark photography can increase a brooding mood and make the film more tense ... The conclusion is filled with plot twists and surprise character revelations, as the marvelously sinister performance by Laird Cregar as the sicko detective dominates the screen.^[5]

Music

The film's score contained "Over the Rainbow" and the theme from the 1931 film Street Scene, written by Alfred Newman.^[6] Also heard in the background is "These Are the Things I Love", written by Harold Barlow and Lewis Harris, which became a popular ballad during the big-band era.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Mank, Gregory William (2018). Laird Cregar: A Hollywood Tragedy. McFarland.
^ ^a ^b Mayer, Geoff and Brian McDonnell. Encyclopedia of film noir (2007: Greenwood Publishing Company). page 226. ISBN 978-0-313-33306-4
^ DOUGLAS W. CHURCHILL (July 15, 1941). "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD: Goldwyn to Film the Life of Lou Gehrig -- Picture Listed for Release Next Year DANCE HALL' HERE FRIDAY Carole Landis and Romero in Roxy Feature -- 'Stars Look Down' Opens July 23". New York Times. p. 22.
^ Louella O. Parsons (syndicated column), San Francisco Examiner, March 18, 1941.
^ Schwartz, Dennis Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine. Ozus' World Movie Reviews, film review, December 20, 2004. Accessed: July 10, 2013.
^ Beck, Jay and Tony Grajeda. Lowering the Boom: Critical Studies in Film Sound (2008: University of Illinois Press). page 114. ISBN 0-252-07532-3