IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships

The IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships are the biennial world championships for competition climbing for people with disabilities organized by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC). This event determines the male and female world champions in various categories.

The first event was organized in Arco in 2011, held together with the IFSC Climbing World Championships.

Championships

Edition Year Location Date(s) Disciplines Athletes Nations Website Notes
Lead Speed
1 2011 Italy Arco 18–19 July X X [1]
2 2012 France Paris 12–16 September X [2][3]
3 2014 Spain Gijón 11–14 September X [1] [4][5]
4 2016 France Paris 14–18 September X [2] [6][7][8]
5 2018 Austria Innsbruck 10–16 September X [3] [9][10]
6 2019 France Briançon[11] 16–17 July X [12]
7 2021 Russia Moscow[13] 15–17 September X
8 2023 Switzerland Bern 1–12 August X
9 2025 South Korea Seoul

Classifications and Categories

A wide range of different people take part in Paraclimbing, including visually impaired climbers, climbers with limb differences[14] and those with brain injuries or mobility impairments.[15][16] Higher numbers equate to higher functionality (less impairment), lower numbers equate to lower functionality (more impairment).[17]

Paraclimbing categories according to the 2024 IFSC regulations[18]
Category Criteria Example image
Visual impairment B1 Visual acuity is poorer than LogMAR 2.60 (blindness)
B2 LogMAR of 1.50 − 2.60 and/or visual field of less than 10°
B3 LogMAR of 1 − 1.40 (20/200 − 20/500 on the Snellen chart) and/or visual field of less than 40°
Upper limb(s) AU2 One upper limb has reduced function below the athletes elbow and does not have a functional wrist joint
AU3 One hand or multiple digits across both hands are absent or have reduced function
Lower limb(s) AL1 Significantly reduced functional use for climbing or absence of bilateral lower limbs
AL2 Impairment in a single lower limb or leg length difference
Range and power RP1 Impairment across all eligible impairment types with severe impairment to function affecting at least 2 limbs or a single upper limb is absent or has severely limited functional use
RP2 Impairment across all eligible impairment types with moderate impairment to function affecting the trunk and/or limbs
RP3 Impairment across all eligible impairment types with mild impairment to function affecting the trunk and/or limbs

In the 2022-2023 season AU1 was permanently combined with RP1, and a new category of upper arm limb difference was added. AU3 is the designated sport class for athletes with limb differences between the wrist and tips of the fingers. With a minimum impairment of a loss of 6 finger joints across both hands. Prior to the creation of this sport class many AU3 athletes classified in RP3.

Merging

Merging order of paraclimbing categories.[19] Since 2023, AU1 has been permanently merged into RP1.

If there is an insufficient number of competitors in a given category, this category can be merged into another, 'harder' category. In world championships at least six athletes from four countries must compete in each category. Merges may be performed sequentially until the required number of competitors is met.[18]

Men's results

Speed

Year Category Gold Silver Bronze
2011[20] Amputee Arm PD Russia Mikhail Saparov - -
Amputee Both Leg PD China Boyu Xia - -
Amputee Leg PD Spain Urko Carmona Barandiaran Germany Günther Grausam Italy Oliviero Bellinzani
Arthritis+Neurological PD Hungary András Szijártó Italy Matteo Alberghini France Philippe Ribière
Complete Neurological Leg Disability PD Germany Sebastian Richter - -
Visual Impairment B1 Italy Matteo Stefani Spain Manuel Cepero Gutierrez Russia Roman Kostyakov
Visual Impairment B2 Italy Simone Salvagnin Italy Oliviero Bellinzani -
Visual Impairment B3 Spain Domingo Carretero Campon Spain Ricardo Pérez Amado -

Lead

Year Category Gold Silver Bronze
2011[21] Amputee Arm PD Russia Mikhail Saparov - -
Amputee Both Leg PD China Boyu Xia - -
Amputee Leg PD Japan Mineo Ono Spain Urko Carmona Barandiaran Germany Alexander Biermann
Arthritis+Neurological PD Hungary András Szijártó Italy Matteo Masento Italy Alessio Cornamusini
Complete Neurological Leg Disability PD Germany Sebastian Richter - -
Visual Impairment B1 Italy Matteo Stefani Spain Manuel Cepero Gutierrez Russia Roman Kostyakov
Visual Impairment B2 Japan Koichiro Kobayashi Japan Masayoshi Idomoto Italy Simone Salvagnin
Visual Impairment B3 Spain Ricardo Pérez Amado Spain Domingo Carretero Campon -
2012 Amputee Leg PD Spain Urko Carmona Barandiaran Japan Mineo Ono United States Craig Demartino
Arthritis+Neurological PD1 India Manikandan Kumar Brazil Raphael Nishimura France Mathieu Besnard
Visual Impairment B1 France Nicolas Moineau Japan Kenji Iwamoto Italy Matteo Stefani
Visual Impairment B2 Japan Sho Aita Japan Koichiro Kobayashi Italy Simone Salvagnin
2014 Amputee Leg PD Spain Urko Carmona Barandiaran United States Ronald Dickson United States Craig Demartino
Visual Impairment B1 Japan Koichiro Kobayashi France Nicolas Moineau Italy Matteo Stefani
Neurological Physical Disability A France Mathieu Besnard India Manikandan Kumar Iran Behnam Khalaji
Neurological Physical Disability B Hungary András Szijártó Italy Alessio Cornamusini France Serge Laurencin
2016 B1 Japan Koichiro Kobayashi France Nicolas Moineau Italy Matteo Stefani
B2 Japan Sho Aita France Mathieu Barbe Italy Simone Salvagnin
AL-2 Spain Albert Guardia Ferrer France Julien Gasc Spain Iván Germán Pascual
RP1 Germany Korbinian Franck Germany Nils Helsper United States Connor King
RP2 Israel Nive Porat Italy Alessio Cornamusini Russia Vladimir Netsvetaev-Dolgalev
RP3 France Romain Pagnoux France Mathieu Besnard Slovenia Gregor Selak
2018 AU-2 United Kingdom Matthew Phillips United States Trevor Smith Russia Maksim Maiorov
B1 Japan Koichiro Kobayashi Italy Matteo Stefani Spain Francisco Javier Aguilar Amoedo
B2 United States Justin Salas Spain Raul Simon Franco Japan Fumiya Hamanoue
AL-2 France Thierry Delarue Spain Urko Carmona Barandiaran Spain Albert Guardia Ferrer
RP1 Italy Alessio Cornamusini Germany Korbinian Franck Germany Nils Helsper
RP2 Iran Behnam Khalaji Israel Nive Porat India Manikandan Kumar
RP3 France Romain Pagnoux United Kingdom Michael Cleverdon Slovenia Gregor Selak
2019 AU-2 United Kingdom Matthew Phillips Israel Mor Michael Sapir Germany Kevin Bartke
B1 Japan Koichiro Kobayashi Spain Francisco Javier Aguilar Amoedo Russia Daniil Lisichenko
B2 Japan Sho Aita United States Justin Salas United Kingdom Richard Slocock
B3 Romania Cosmin Florin Candoi United Kingdom Lux Losey Sail Japan Motohiro Ejiri
AL-2 France Thierry Delarue Spain Urko Carmona Barandiaran Spain Albert Guardia Ferrer
RP1 France Bastien Thomas Italy Alessio Cornamusini Germany Korbinian Franck
RP2 Iran Behnam Khalaji United States Benjamin Mayforth India Manikandan Kumar
RP3 France Romain Pagnoux France Mathieu Besnard Slovenia Gregor Selak
2021[22] B1 Japan Sho Aita Romania Razvan Nedu United Kingdom Jesse Dufton
B2 Japan Fumiya Hamanoue United Kingdom Richard Slocock Spain Raul Simon Franco
RP1 Austria Angelino Zeller [de] United States Tanner Cislaw Germany Korbinian Franck
RP2 Israel Mor Michael Sapir United States Benjamin Mayforth France Bastien Thomas
RP3 France Romain Pagnoux France Mathieu Besnard Iran Iman Edrisi
AL1 France Thierry Delarue Belgium Frederik Leys Japan Shuhei Yuki
AU2 United Kingdom Matthew Phillips United States Brian Zarzuela Germany Kevin Bartke
2023 B1 Japan Sho Aita Spain Francisco Javier Aguilar Amoedo Romania Răzvan Nedu
B2 Japan Fumiya Hamanoue United Kingdom Richard Slocock Spain Guillermo Pelegrín Gómez
B3 Romania Cosmin Florin Candoi Japan Kazuhiro Minowada United Kingdom Lux Losey Sail
AL1 Austria Angelino Zeller [de] Austria Markus Pösendorfer United States Tanner Cislaw
AL2 France Thierry Delarue United States Ethan Zilz Spain Albert Guardia Ferrer
AU2 Norway Isak Ripman Germany Kevin Bartke United States Brian Zarzuela
AU3 Israel Mor Michael Sapir Japan Nobuhiro Yusaraoka Switzerland Dominic Geisseler
RP1 France Aloïs Pottier United States Elliott Nguyen Japan Takuya Okada
RP2 Israel Mor Michael Sapir United States Benjamin Mayforth France Bastien Thomas
RP3 Spain Iván Muñoz Escolar United States Benjamin Mayforth India Manikandan Kumar

Women's Results

Speed

Year Category Gold Silver Bronze
2011[20] Amputee Arm PD Spain Paula De la Calle Pizarro - -
Arthritis+Neurological PD Ukraine Valentyna Kurshakova - -
Visual Impairment B1 Italy Silvia Parente Russia Dilyara Rakhmankulova -
Visual Impairment B2 Russia Tatiana Panova - -

Lead

Year Category Gold Silver Bronze
2011[21] Amputee Arm PD Spain Paula De la Calle Pizarro - -
Arthritis+Neurological PD Ukraine Valentyna Kurshakova - -
Visual Impairment B1 Russia Dilyara Rakhmankulova Italy Silvia Parente -
Visual Impairment B2 Russia Tatiana Panova - -
2012 Visual Impairment Russia Dilyara Rakhmankulova Italy Silvia Parente Italy Giulia Poggioli
Physical Disability United Kingdom Frances Brown Italy Silvia Giacobbo Dal Prà Ukraine Valentyna Kurshakova
2014 Amputee Leg PD United States Christa Brelsford Canada Kate Sawford United Kingdom Esme Harte
Visual Impairment B2 Italy Alessia Refolo Slovenia Tanja Glusic Italy Giulia Poggioli
Neurological Physical Disability A Belgium Elodie Orbaen Italy Tiziana Paolini France Oriane Moreno
2016 AU-2 United States Maureen Beck Hungary Melinda Vigh Italy Lucia Capovilla
AL-2 France Lucie Jarrige Canada Kate Sawford United Kingdom Esme Harte
RP3 Belgium Elodie Orbaen France Oriane Moreno Japan Aika Yoshida
2018 AU-2 France Solenne Piret [fr; de] Hungary Melinda Vigh United States Maureen Beck
B2 United Kingdom Abigail Robinson United States Whiteny Pesek Slovenia Tanja Glusic
AL-2 France Lucie Jarrige Canada Kate Sawford United States Emily Stephenson
RP2 United Kingdom Hannah Baldwin France Marlene Prat United Kingdom Anita Aggarwal
RP3 Japan Aika Yoshida Japan Momoko Yoshida Belgium Elodie Orbaen
2019 AU-2 France Solenne Piret [fr; de] United States Maureen Beck Hungary Melinda Vigh
B2 United Kingdom Abigail Robinson Japan Yumi Ejiri Austria Edith Scheinecker
AL-2 France Lucie Jarrige United Kingdom Joanna Newton Germany Jaqueline Fritz
RP2 United Kingdom Hannah Baldwin United Kingdom Anita Aggarwal United Kingdom Leanora Volpe
RP3 Japan Aika Yoshida Japan Momoko Yoshida United Kingdom Martha Evans
2021 B2 United Kingdom Abigail Robinson Austria Edith Scheinecker Italy Nadia Bredice
B3 Romania Ionela Grecu Slovenia Tanja Glusic Indonesia Sunita Dhondappanavar
RP1 Belgium Pavitra Vandenhoven Netherlands Eva Mol Spain Marta Peche Salinero
RP2 France Solenne Piret [fr; de] United Kingdom Leanora Volpe Italy Lucia Capovilla
RP3 France Lucie Jarrige United Kingdom Martha Evans Austria Katharina Ritt
2023 B1 in B2
B2 United Kingdom Abigail Robinson United States Seneida Biendarra Austria Edith Scheinecker
B3 India Sunita Dhondappanavar Japan Mika Maeoka Japan Yumi Ejiri
AL1 in RP1
AL2 France Lucie Jarrige Australia Sarah Larcombe Australia Rachel Maia
AU2 France Solenne Piret [fr; de] Italy Lucia Capovilla United States Maureen Beck
AU3 in RP3
RP1 Belgium Pavitra Vandenhoven United States Melissa Ruiz Spain Marta Peche Salinero
RP2 Norway Dina Eivik Austria Jasmin Plank United States Anna Devries
RP3 Brazil Marina Dias Netherlands Christiane Luttikhuizen United Kingdom Martha Evans

References

  1. ^ "IFSC Climbing World Championships – Arco (ITA) 2011". ifsc-climbing.org. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  2. ^ "IFSC Climbing World Championship – Paris (FRA) 2012". ifsc-climbing.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  3. ^ "IFSC Climbing World Championship 2012 – Overall rankings" (PDF). [email protected]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  4. ^ "World Championships".
  5. ^ "IFSC Climbing World Championship 2014 – Combined rankings". IFSC. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  6. ^ "IFSC Climbing World Championship 2016". IFSC. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  7. ^ "IFSC Climbing World Championship 2016 – Overall rankings" (PDF). IFSC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  8. ^ "IFSC Climbing World Championship 2016 – Overall rankings" (PDF). [email protected]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  9. ^ "IFSC Climbing World Championship 2018". IFSC. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  10. ^ "IFSC Climbing World Championship 2018 – Combined results". IFSC. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  11. ^ "IFSC announce Paraclimbing World Championships 2019 will take place in Briançon, France". www.thebmc.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  12. ^ "IFSC PARACLIMBING WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - BRIANÇON (FRA) 2019".
  13. ^ "IFSC Plenary Assembly 2019 – A full recap". IFSC. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  14. ^ "World champs to be valuable experience for climber". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  15. ^ "ARTICLE: The Rise of the UK Paraclimbing Community". www.ukclimbing.com. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  16. ^ "Hiking Mt. Whitney is tough. With a spinal cord injury, it's an endless suffer-fest". Los Angeles Times. 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  17. ^ "Classification". Paraclimbing News. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  18. ^ a b "Paraclimbing routesetting guidelines - updated march 2023" (PDF). International Federation of Sport Climbing. 2023.
  19. ^ "Paraclimbing routesetting guidelines - updated march 2023" (PDF). International Federation of Sport Climbing. 2023.
  20. ^ a b "The 1st IFSC PARACLIMBING WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - ARCO (ITA) - July 18-19, 2011 - SPEED" (PDF).
  21. ^ a b "The 1st IFSC PARACLIMBING WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - ARCO (ITA) - July 18-19, 2011 - LEAD" (PDF).
  22. ^ "IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships Moscow 2021". Retrieved 2023-08-12.

Read other articles:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Onkogenomika adalah sub-bidang genomika yang mengarakterisasikan gen yang berhubungan dengan kanker. Bidang ini berfokus pada perubahan genomika, epigenomika dan transkrip pada kanker. Tujuan keseluruhan dari onkogenomika Kanker adalah penyakit geneti...

 

Bisa Naik Bisa TurunSutradaraArizalProduserRam SorayaPemeranWarkop DKI (Dono, Kasino, Indro)FortunellaKiki FatmalaGitty SrinitaDiding BonengYoga PratamaFritz G. SchadtYongki D.P.DistributorSoraya Intercine FilmsTanggal rilis2 April 1992Durasi82 menitNegaraIndonesiaPrekuelSudah Pasti TahanSekuelMasuk Kena Keluar KenaIMDbInformasi di IMDb Bisa Naik Bisa Turun adalah film drama komedi Indonesia yang dirilis dan diproduksi pada tanggal 2 April 1992 dengan disutradarai oleh Arizal dan dibintangi a...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Resident Evil (homonymie). Resident EvilLogo officiel de Resident Evil.Développeur CapcomÉditeur CapcomRéalisateur Shinji MikamiScénariste Kenichi IwaoYasuyuki SagaCompositeur Takashi NiigakiProducteur Masayuki AkahoriTokuro FujiwaraDébut du projet 1993Date de sortie PlayStation 22 mars 1996 30 mars 1996 1er août 1996 Autres sorties Windows 6 décembre 1996 17 juillet 1997 [1] Sega Saturn 25 juillet 1997 31 août 1997 1er octobre 1997 Director's Cut 25...

The Disaster ArtistPoster film The Disaster ArtistSutradaraJames FrancoProduserJames FrancoVince JolivetteSeth RogenEvan GoldbergJames WeaverDitulis olehScott NeustadterMichael H. WeberBerdasarkanThe Disaster Artist: My Life Inside The Room, the Greatest Bad Movie Ever Madeoleh Greg Sestero dan Tom BissellPemeranJames FrancoDave FrancoSeth RogenAlison BrieAri GraynorJosh HutchersonJacki WeaverPenata musikDave PorterSinematograferBrandon TrostPenyuntingStacey SchroederPerusahaanproduksiN...

 

Priyo Widyanto Kakorsabhara Baharkam Polri ke-6Masa jabatan31 Oktober 2021 – 7 Desember 2023 PendahuluNanang AviantoPenggantiHary SudwijantoStaf Ahli Sosial Budaya KapolriMasa jabatan1 Mei 2020 – 31 Oktober 2021 PendahuluMuhammad Fadil ImranPenggantiAnang Syarif HidayatKepala Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera SelatanMasa jabatan8 November 2019 – 1 Mei 2020 PendahuluFirli BahuriPenggantiEko Indra HeriKepala Kepolisian Daerah Kalimantan TimurMasa jabatan5 Januari 2...

 

Gara-Gara DiaGenre Drama Roman Melodrama Musikal PembuatMD EntertainmentPemeran Andrew Andika Hengky Kurniawan Mozza Kirana Nana Krip Diego Robbana Chairul Yusuf Penggubah lagu temaMozza KiranaLagu pembukaGara-Gara Dia — Mozza KiranaLagu penutupGara-Gara Dia — Mozza KiranaNegara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaJmlh. musim1Jmlh. episode16 (daftar episode)ProduksiProduser Dhamoo Punjabi Manoj Punjabi Pengaturan kameraTurpin SihombingDurasi60 menitRumah produksiMD EntertainmentDistr...

Chronologies La maîtresse reçoit de chaque écolier, pour les prisonniers, un point de leur carte de rationnement textile. Photo de presse, agence Trampus, bureau de Vichy, 25 novembre 1942.Chronologie de la Seconde Guerre mondiale Jan - Fév - Mar - Avr - Mai - Juin Juil - Aoû - Sep - Oct - Nov - Déc Chronologie dans le monde 1939 1940 1941  1942  1943 1944 1945Décennies :1910 1920 1930  1940  1950 1960 1970Siècles :XVIIIe XIXe  XXe  XXIe XXIIeM...

 

French sculptor and medallist medallion depicting the profile of François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières by Guillaume Dupré, 1600 Guillaume Dupré (1574 or 1576 – 1643) was a French sculptor and medallist. Life Dupré was born in Sissonne. He was initially trained by the sculptor Barthélemy Prieur, and in 1600 he married Prieur's daughter.[1] They had a son, Abraham, who also became a medal engraver. Dupré applied his artistic skills into producing medals, in particular for Hen...

 

Organic compound Not to be confused with uric acid, urate, or urine. Carbonic diamide redirects here. For the azide, see carbonyl diazide. Urea Names Pronunciation urea /jʊəˈriːə/, carbamide /ˈkɑːrbəmaɪd/ Preferred IUPAC name Urea[1] Systematic IUPAC name Carbonic diamide[1] Other names CarbamideCarbonyldiamideCarbonyldiamineDiaminomethanalDiaminomethanone Identifiers CAS Number 57-13-6 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image Beilstein Reference 635724 ChEBI CHEBI:...

Enigmi AlieniLogo della serieTitolo originaleAncient Aliens PaeseStati Uniti d'America Anno2010 - in corso Generedivulgazione pseudoscientifica Edizioni15 Puntate180 Durata44 min (88 min la prima stagione) Lingua originaleinglese RealizzazioneConduttoreRobert Clotworthy ProduttoreKevin Burns Rete televisivaHistory Rete televisiva(ed. italiana)History Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Enigmi alieni (Ancient Aliens) è un programma televisivo statunitense di divulgazione pseud...

 

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne s'appuie pas, ou pas assez, sur des sources secondaires ou tertiaires (décembre 2021). Pour améliorer la vérifiabilité de l'article ainsi que son intérêt encyclopédique, il est nécessaire, quand des sources primaires sont citées, de les associer à des analyses faites par des sources secondaires. France 3 Pays de la LoireCaractéristiquesCréation 2 février 1964Propriétaire France Télé...

 

Konstantin TchernenkoКонстанти́н Черне́нко Photographie d'identité sur la carte du parti (1973) Fonctions Secrétaire général du Comité central du Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique 13 février 1984 – 10 mars 1985(1 an et 25 jours) Prédécesseur Iouri Andropov Successeur Mikhaïl Gorbatchev Président du Præsidium du Soviet suprême de l'URSS 11 avril 1984 – 10 mars 1985(10 mois et 27 jours) Prédécesseur Vassili Kouznetsov Successeur V...

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento edizioni di competizioni calcistiche non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Supercoppa d'Ucraina 2014Superkubok Ukraïny 2014 Competizione Supercoppa d'Ucraina Sport Calcio Edizione 11ª Organizzatore FFU Date 22 luglio 2014 Luogo  Ucraina Partecipanti 2 ...

 

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) ...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Alma. Palais de l'AlmaFaçade nord du palais de l'Alma, vue du quai Branly en 2020.PrésentationDestination initiale Écuries de la Maison de l'Empereur Napoléon IIIDestination actuelle Divers services et logements de la présidence de la RépubliqueArchitecte Jacques-Martin TétazConstruction 1861Patrimonialité Patrimoine du XXe s. Classé MH (2002)LocalisationCommune ParisCoordonnées 48° 51′ 42″ N, 2° 18′ 00″ ...

National Democratic Alliance is an Indian political party coalition led by Bharatiya Janata Party. For the 2009 Indian general election, the NDA's candidates for the Lok Sabha constituencies are as follows. Seat Sharing Summary Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (Pre-poll Alliance) # Party Alliance in states Seats contested Seats won References 1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 433 116 [1][2][3] [4] 2 Janata Dal (United) Bihar,Jharkhand,Tam...

 

2023 CIS GamesCountryBelarusMottoStrong character – bright game! (Сильный характер – яркая игра!)Edition2ndNations9 (+13 Invited)Events20 SportsDates4 - 14 August 2023Websitehttps://belarus2023games.by/en/← 2021 CIS Games2025 CIS Games → The 2023 CIS Games is the second edition of the CIS Games which took place in Belarus in 2023.[1][2] Athletes from Russia and 8 other member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (C...

 

American novelist and editor (1931–2019) For the rugby league footballer, see Tony Morrison. For the American politician, see deLesseps Morrison Jr. Toni MorrisonMorrison in 1998BornChloe Ardelia Wofford(1931-02-18)February 18, 1931[1]Lorain, Ohio, U.S.DiedAugust 5, 2019(2019-08-05) (aged 88)Bronx, New York, U.S.Occupation Novelist essayist children's writer professor EducationHoward University (BA)Cornell University (MA)GenreLiterary fictionNotable worksThe Bluest Eye (1970)Su...

Arizona state government agency Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park Arizona State Parks is the governing agency of all Arizona state parks. The agency was created in 1957, following the rapid growth of the post-World War II recreation and tourism industries in the American Southwest.[1] The agency's board was created in 1957, and currently has seven members plus an executive director.[2] References ^ Book review for Gateways to the Southwest: The Story of Arizona State Pa...

 

إن حيادية وصحة هذه المقالة محلُّ خلافٍ. ناقش هذه المسألة في صفحة نقاش المقالة، ولا تُزِل هذا القالب من غير توافقٍ على ذلك. (نقاش) (أبريل 2019) 31°12′N 35°30′E / 31.2°N 35.5°E / 31.2; 35.5 سدوم وعمورة   تقسيم إداري إحداثيات 31°12′N 35°30′E / 31.2°N 35.5°E / 31.2; 35.5   معرض صور س...