Huron County, Ontario

Huron County
County (upper-tier)
County of Huron
Entering Huron County on Highway 21
Entering Huron County on Highway 21
Huron County's location in relation to Ontario
Huron County's location in relation to Ontario
Coordinates: 43°40′N 81°24′W / 43.667°N 81.400°W / 43.667; -81.400
Country Canada
Province Ontario
County seatGoderich
Municipalities
List
Area
[1]
 • Land3,398.28 km2 (1,312.08 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
61,366
 • Density18.1/km2 (47/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Postal code span
N0G, N0M, N7A
Websitewww.huroncounty.ca Edit this at Wikidata

Huron County is a county of the province of Ontario, Canada. It is located on the southeast shore of its namesake, Lake Huron, in the southwest part of the province. The county seat is Goderich, also the county's largest community.

The population reported in the 2021 Census for this predominantly agricultural area with many villages and small towns was 61,366 in a land area of 3,398 square kilometres.[1] Of the total population, 7,881 reside in Goderich.[2]

History

  • Original extent of the Huron Tract.
    Original extent of the Huron Tract.
  • Map of Canada West in 1850, with the Huron District outlined in brown.
    Map of Canada West in 1850, with the Huron District outlined in brown.
  • Canada West in 1857. Huron County is marked in light pink.
    Canada West in 1857. Huron County is marked in light pink.

The portion of the Huron Tract ceded to the Canada Company was established as the "County of Huron" in 1835, with the exception of certain townships that were transferred to other counties:[3]

  • Adelaide Township went to Middlesex County
  • The townships of Moore and Sarnia, Plympton, Enniskillen, Warwick, Brooke and Bosanquet went to Kent County

Historic townships

In 1835, the county was declared to consist of the following townships:[4]

  • Biddulph
  • Blanshard
  • Colborne
  • Downie
  • Ellice
  • South Easthope
  • North Easthope
  • Fullarton
  • Goderich
  • Hay
  • Hibbert
  • Hullett
  • Logan
  • McKillop
  • McGillivray
  • Stephen
  • Stanley
  • Tuckersmith
  • Usborne
  • Williams

They have since devolved to the following counties (as outlined in red):

Territorial evolution

Legislation was passed by the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada in 1838 to authorize the separation of the county from the London District and constitute it as the Huron District.[5] The county was extended northward in 1840, upon the survey of a new range of townships on its northern boundary, beginning with Ashfield Township, and later including Wawanosh, Morris, Grey and Elma.[6] The District itself came into being in October 1841.[7]

Huron County was continued for electoral purposes in 1845,[8] and the District was extended northwards as far as the Bruce Peninsula in 1846.[9]

The District (which existed for judicial and municipal purposes) was abolished at the beginning of 1850.[10] Legislation passed later in the same session of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada provided for the county to be reconstituted as the United Counties of Huron, Perth and Bruce, with the territory of the Bruce Peninsula withdrawn and annexed to Waterloo County.[11] The townships were distributed as follows:

Distribution of the townships of the United Counties of Huron, Perth and Bruce (1850)[12]
From Perth County Bruce County Huron County
Huron County
  • Blanchard
  • Hibbert
  • Fullarton
  • Logan
  • Downie (including the Gore of Downie)
  • Ellice
  • Easthope North
  • Easthope South (including the Town of Stratford)
  • Elma
  • Wallace
  • Huron
  • Kinloss
  • Curloss
  • Carrick
  • Kincardine
  • Greenock
  • Brant
  • Bruce
  • Saugeen
  • Elderslie
  • Arran
  • the remaining townships of Huron County
Waterloo County
  • Mornington

The Bruce Peninsula was later returned to Bruce in 1851.[13] The County of Perth was given its own Provisional Municipal Council at that time,[14] and was separated from the United Counties in 1853.[15]

Several townships were transferred to Middlesex County:

  • Williams, in 1845[16]
  • Biddulph and McGillivray, in 1862.[17]

Legislation was passed in 1866 to provide for the dissolution of the United Counties on January 1, 1867, with Huron and Bruce County becoming separate counties for all purposes.[18]

Government

The Huron County Council consists of fifteen members from the nine area municipalities to ensure that each is represented on this council. Each year, a Warden is elected from the group; this individual chairs meetings and represents the County at various functions. Elected to Ashfeild-Colborne-Wawanosh Council in 2014, and acclaimed as Mayor in 2018, the current Warden is Glen McNeil.

Most of the population of the county resides in the Huron—Bruce, formerly Huron and Huron—Middlesex, federal electoral district. The majority also reside in the Huron—Bruce (provincial electoral district) formerly known as Huron and Huron—Middlesex.

The county's Official Plan (2015) addresses the following issues: "agriculture, community services, the economy, natural environment, extractive resources, and settlement patterns." According to this document, agriculture is a particularly significant part of the economy since "Huron leads all counties and regions in Ontario in total value of production; and it also exceeds the production totals of several provinces".[19]

Municipalities

Huron County comprises nine lower-tier municipalities (in order of population):

The boundaries of the county's municipalities have been in effect since 2001, after the provincial government imposed mergers throughout the province.

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Huron County had a population of 61,366 living in 25,334 of its 29,455 total private dwellings, a change of 3.5% from its 2016 population of 59,297. With a land area of 3,398.28 km2 (1,312.08 sq mi), it had a population density of 18.1/km2 (46.8/sq mi) in 2021.[1]

Canada census – Huron community profile
202120162011
Population61,366 (+3.5% from 2016)59,297 (0.3% from 2011)59,100 (-0.4% from 2006)
Land area3,398.28 km2 (1,312.08 sq mi)3,399.27 km2 (1,312.47 sq mi)3,399.63 km2 (1,312.60 sq mi)
Population density18.1/km2 (47/sq mi)17.4/km2 (45/sq mi)17.4/km2 (45/sq mi)
Median age46.8 (M: 45.6, F: 48.4)46.3 (M: 45.3, F: 47.4)45.1 (M: 44, F: 46)
Private dwellings29,455 (total)  25,334 (occupied)28,369 (total)  24,194 (occupied)28,049 (total) 
Median household income$78,500$65,944
References: 2021[20] 2016[21] 2011[22] earlier[23][24]
Historical census populations – Huron County, Ontario
YearPop.±%
1921 47,088—    
1931 45,180−4.1%
1941 43,742−3.2%
1951 49,280+12.7%
1956 51,728+5.0%
1961 53,805+4.0%
YearPop.±%
1966 54,446+1.2%
1971 52,951−2.7%
1976 56,007+5.8%
1981 56,127+0.2%
1986 55,996−0.2%
1991 59,065+5.5%
YearPop.±%
1996 60,220+2.0%
2001 59,701−0.9%
2006 59,325−0.6%
2011 59,100−0.4%
2016 59,297+0.3%
2021 61,366+3.5%
Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes.
Source: Statistics Canada[1][25]

Communities

Former communities/ghost towns

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Huron, County (CTY) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Goderich, Town (T) (Code 3540028) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  3. ^ An Act to form certain Townships in the London District into a County, and to attach certain Townships to the Counties of Middlesex and Kent, in the London and Western Districts, S.U.C. 1835, c. 45
  4. ^ 1835 Act, s. 1
  5. ^ An Act to authorize the erection of the County of Huron, and certain other territory adjacent thereto, into a separate District, S.U.C. 1838, c. 26
  6. ^ An Act to attach certain Townships to the County of Huron, S.U.C. 1840, c. 38
  7. ^ "Proclamation". Canada Gazette. 1 (3 (Extra)): 30. October 21, 1841.
  8. ^ An Act for better defining the limits of the Counties and Districts in Upper Canada, for erecting certain new Townships, for detaching Townships from some Counties and attaching them to others, and for other purposes relative to the division of Upper Canada into Townships, Counties and Districts, S.Prov.C. 1845, c. 7, s. 8
  9. ^ An Act to attach certain Territory therein described to the District of Huron for certain purposes, S.Prov.C. 1846, c. 47
  10. ^ An Act for abolishing the Territorial Division of Upper-Canada into Districts, and for providing temporary Unions of Counties for Judicial and other purposes, and for the future dissolutions of such Unions, as the increase of wealth and population may require, S.Prov.C. 1849, c. 78, Sch. C
  11. ^ An Act to divide the District of Huron, in the Province of Canada, and for other purposes therein mentioned, S.Prov.C. 1849, c. 96
  12. ^ 1849 Act, ss. 33, 35, 36
  13. ^ An Act to make certain alterations in the Territorial Divisions of Upper Canada, S.Prov.C. 1851, c. 5, Sch. A, par. 29
  14. ^ S.Prov.C. 1849, c. 96, s. 3
  15. ^ An Act to authorize to Governor General to issue a Proclamation to declare the County of Perth to be separated from the United Counties of Huron, Perth and Bruce, and for other purposes therein mentioned, S.Prov.C. 1852, c. 31
  16. ^ 1845 Act, Sch. B
  17. ^ An Act to separate the Townships of Biddulph and McGillivray from the County of Huron, and to annex the same to the East Riding of the County of Middlesex, S.Prov.C. 1862, c. 28
  18. ^ "Proclamation". Canada Gazette. 25 (48): 4606. December 1, 1866., implementing An Act to facilitate the separation of Huron and Bruce, and to appoint Walkerton the County Town of the County of Bruce, S.Prov.C. 1865, c. 66
  19. ^ "Official Plan" (PDF). Huron County. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  20. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  21. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
  22. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-03-26.
  23. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  24. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  25. ^ "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada: 76, 139. July 1973.

Further reading

  • Scott, James (1954). Huron County in Pioneer Times. Seaforth Huron County Historical Committee. OCLC 634059157.
  • Scott, James (1966). The settlement of Huron County. Toronto: Ryerson Press. OCLC 955510.
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