Hundred of Catsash

Catsash
Area
25,300 acres (10,200 ha)
History
 • Createdunknown
StatusHundred
Subdivisions
 • TypeParishes
 • UnitsAlford, Ansford, Babcary, North Barrow, South Barrow, St. David Barton, North Cadbury, South Cadbury, Castle Cary, Compton Pauncefoot, Keinton Mansfield, Kingweston, Lovington, West Lydford, Maperton, Queen Camel, Sparkford, Sutton Montis, and Weston Bampfield

The Hundred of Catsash is one of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England,[1] dating from before the Norman conquest during the Anglo-Saxon era although exact dates are unknown. Each hundred had a 'fyrd', which acted as the local defence force and a court which was responsible for the maintenance of the frankpledge system.[2] They also formed a unit for the collection of taxes.[3] The role of the hundred court was described in the Dooms (laws) of King Edgarwhile the name of the hundred was normally that of its meeting-place.[4]

The hundred of Blachethorna described in the Domesday Book roughly equates to the later Hundred of Catsash.[5][6]

The Catsash hundred covered an area of approximately 25,300 acres (10,200 ha).[7] It consisted of the ancient parishes of: Alford, Ansford, Babcary, North Barrow, South Barrow, St. David Barton, North Cadbury, South Cadbury, Castle Cary, Compton Pauncefoot, Keinton Mansfield, Kingweston, Lovington, West Lydford, Maperton, Queen Camel, Sparkford, Sutton Montis, and Weston Bampfield.[7]

The importance of the hundred courts declined from the seventeenth century. By the 19th century several different single-purpose subdivisions of counties, such as poor law unions, sanitary districts, and highway districts sprang up, filling the administrative role previously played by parishes and hundreds. Although the Hundreds have never been formally abolished, their functions ended with the establishment of county courts in 1867[8] and the introduction of districts by the Local Government Act 1894.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Catsash Hundred". A vision of Britain through rtime. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  2. ^ "Administrative Units Typology | Status definition: Hundred". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
  3. ^ "The Shire and the Hundred". Somerset County Council. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  4. ^ "Summary". Institute of Archaeology. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  5. ^ "Blachethorna". Open Domesday. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  6. ^ Thorn, F.R. (2012). "The Ancient Territory of Somerton, Somerset" (PDF). Proceedings of SANHS. 155: 163–191.
  7. ^ a b "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  8. ^ County Courts Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 142) s.28
  9. ^ "Mapping the Hundreds of England and Wales in GIS". University of Cambridge Department of Geography. 6 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2011.

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