Horrible Histories

This article is about the franchise. For the franchise's own book series, see Horrible Histories (book series). For other uses, see Horrible Histories (disambiguation).

Horrible Histories is an educational entertainment franchise encompassing many media including books, magazines, audio books, stage shows, TV shows, and more.

In 2013, Lisa Edwards, UK publishing and commercial director of Scholastic Corporation, described Horrible Histories as one of the company's "crown jewels", and said it is at an "advanced stage of evolution". She added: "We have covered every possible era that has a commercial outcome...We're now in the era of the box set, annuals, newly presented editions and licensed products".[1]

Books

Main series

Main articles: Horrible Histories (book series) and List of Horrible Histories books

Horrible Histories began as a book series by author Terry Deary.[2] The series began in 1993 with The Terrible Tudors and The Awful Egyptians, and the following titles continued the trend to describe British history through the context of the ruling dynasties, as well as explore significant worldwide cultures (often within the context of British history such as the Viking and Roman conquests on the British Isles). A series of specials and novelty books have been released, and the last book was announced to be released in 2013.

Gory Stories

There is also a fiction-type of Horrible Histories books that were added to the series called Gory Stories. The first set of these books were published in July 2008:

Blackout in the Blitz is listed on Terry Deary's website as Bombs on Britain,[3] but on Amazon.co.uk it is listed as Blackout in the Blitz, along with a cover.[4]

  • Grisly Quiz Book and Gruesome Games Pack.

Film and television

2000 TV series

Horrible Histories was adapted into an animated series, which had 26 episodes from 2000 to 2001. It was about Mo and Stitch's adventures through time and how they learned lessons that could be applied to their modern-day situations.

2009 TV series

A live-action series, styled as a sketch show, began airing on CBBC in 2009. It won many awards over its 5 series run, including some British Comedy Awards - the first children's show to do so.

With Stephen Fry

Horrible Histories with Stephen Fry was an edited version of the 2009 series hosted by Stephen Fry instead of Rattus Rattus, broadcast in 2011, and was aimed at an adult audience.

2015 TV series

A rebooted version of the 2009 sketch show began airing in 2015, retaining some members of the original cast in guest roles but with each episode focusing on a particular historical figure. Actors in Series 6 included Ben Miller, Rowan Atkinson, Kathryn Drysdale, Kevin Eldon, Simon Farnaby, Sarah Hadland, Lorna Watson, Jim Howick and Jessica Ransom. This series was directed by Simon Gibney and Ian Curtis. This series won an International Emmy Kids Award in Cannes in April 2017 for the episode 'Crooked King John and Magna Carta’. Jessica Ransom also won a Children's BAFTA for her performance as Mary Queen of Scots. Episodes continue to be produced.

Gory Games

Gory Games is a children's game show, and is a spin-off to the 2009 series. It is hosted by Rattus Rattus and Dave Lamb. Each episode has three contestants competing in challenges to collect Year Spheres.

Films

The writers and cast of the 2009 series were responsible for the 2015 family adventure comedy film Bill, a fictional imagining of what happened during the 'lost years' of William Shakespeare's life.[5][6] Bill has no formal connection to the Horrible Histories franchise, but through its writers, performers, content and humour shows a number of similarities.[5]

In 2019, the film Horrible Histories: The Movie – Rotten Romans, from a new cast and writing team, was released to positive reviews, though generally less favourable than those for Bill.[7][8]

Magazines

One of the first additions to the franchise was a series of magazines in 2003. A new magazine series was launched in 2012.

2003 series

In late 2003 the Horrible Histories Magazine Collection, a series of magazines based on Terry Deary's book series. They were published by Eaglemoss Publications, distributed by Cornag Magazine Marketing, printed by UK company Headley Bros, colour originated by Icon Reproductions, and released every fortnight. Some of the material was previously published in the Horrible Histories books on the same topics. Originally planned to be 60, the series was continued with an additional 20. Extra items that were included in each edition include Terrible Timelines, Wild 'n' Wicked cards, and royal family trees. The set came with tins to put the cards into, files to hold the timelines and trees, and boxes to hold the magazines. Here is a list of the 80 Issues of the magazine in the order in which they are received:

  1. The Gory Glory of Rome – (Roman Empire)
  2. The Terrible Tudors: Horrible Henry – (Tudor King Henry VIII)
  3. The Awesome Egyptians: Mummy Mania – (Ancient Egyptian Mummies)
  4. The Vile Victorians: Cruel Britannia – (Victorian Britannia)
  5. The Measly Middle Ages – (Middle Ages)
  6. The Slimy Stuarts: Bombs & Broomsticks – (Stuart and Guy Fawkes)
  7. The Groovy Greeks: Hits 'n' Myths – (Greek Mythology)
  8. The Frightful First World War – (World War I)
  9. The Angry Aztecs – (Aztecs)
  10. The Bizarre Tsars – (Russian Tsars)
  11. The Vicious Vikings – (Vikings)
  12. The Terrible Tudors: Misery Mary – (Tudor Queen Mary)
  13. The Savage Stone Age – (Stone Age)
  14. Rotten Romans on the Rampage – (The end of the Roman Republic)
  15. The Awesome Egyptians: Fabulous Pharaohs – (Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs)
  16. The Gorgeous Georgians: Heroes & Villains – (Georgian Policemen and Criminals)
  17. The Vile Victorians: Crime & Punishment – (Victorian Crime and Punishment)
  18. The Wicked Wild West – (Wild West)
  19. The Frightfully Fabulous French – (France)
  20. The Slimy Stuarts: Burning Boils – (Stuart Diseases)
  21. The Woeful Second World War – (World War 2)
  22. The Terrible Tudors: Bad Bess – (Tudor and Elizabethan Queen Elizabeth I of England)
  23. The Extraordinary Explorers – (Explorers)
  24. The Trendy 20s & The Dirty 30s – (Roaring Twenties in 1920s and Great Depression in 1930s)
  25. America & its Scurvy Settlers – (America in 1600s and American Indians)
  26. The Incredible Incas – (Incas)
  27. The Smashing Saxons – (Saxons)
  28. Rotten Romans in Britain – (The Roman conquest of Britain and Roman Britain)
  29. The Vile Victorians: Foul Factories – (The Victorian Industrial Revolution)
  30. The Groovy Greeks: Alexander the Not-So-Great – (Greek Alexander the Great)
  31. The Slimy Stuarts: Charlie's Gets the Chop – (Stuart Charles I and the English Civil War)
  32. The Marauding Mongols – (Mongols and Mongolia)
  33. Rowdy Revolutions: France – (French Revolution)
  34. The Awful Ancients – (Ancient Civilizations)
  35. The Sizzling Spanish – (Spanish)
  36. The Beastly Barbarians – (Barbarians)
  37. The Stormin' Normans – (Normans)
  38. Ruthless Richard & the Useless Yorks – (The Wars of the Roses)
  39. The Blitzed Brits – (Britain's Blitz in the Second World War)
  40. Rowdy Revolutions: America – (American Revolutionary War)
  41. The Silly Chilly Cold War – (Cold War)
  42. The Cut-Throat Celts – (Celts)
  43. The Ingenious Italians – (Italian Renaissance)
  44. Nasty Knights & Crazy Crusaders – (Knights and Crusaders)
  45. The Gorgeous Georgians vs. Nasty Napoleon – (Napoleonic Wars)
  46. The Slicing Samurai – (Japanese Samurai)
  47. The 'Orrible Ottomans – (Ottoman Empire)
  48. Plundering Pirates – (Pirates)
  49. Rowdy Revolutions: Russia – (Russian Communist Revolution)
  50. The Jumbled Germans – (Germany)
  51. The Amazing Africans – (Africa)
  52. The Incredible Indians – (India)
  53. Revolting Rebellions: Europe – (European Revolutions for Republic)
  54. The Cheeky Chinese – (Chinese)
  55. America's Very Uncivil War – (US Civil War)
  56. The Terrific Pacific – (Pacific Islands)
  57. The Irate Irish – (Ireland)
  58. Revolting Rebellions: South America – (South America)
  59. Cruel Colonials – (British Colonies)
  60. The Awesome Aussies – (Australian Colonists and Indigenous Australians)
  61. The Scary Scots: Woad Warriors – (Scots and Picts)
  62. Even More Rotten Romans – (Roman Empire and Emperors)
  63. Awful England – (Pre-Norman England)
  64. The Super South Africans -(South Africa)
  65. The Shifty 50s – (The 50s).
  66. Even More Extraordinary Explorers – (Explorers and The Age of Discovery)
  67. The Amazing Americans – (Late 19th and early 20th century United States)
  68. The Terrifying Trojans – (Trojans and City of Troy)
  69. The Crazy Caribbean – (European Explorers, Colonists and Native Caribbeans)
  70. Even More Vile Victorians – (Victorian Era)
  71. The Wild Welsh – (Wales)
  72. The Shocking 60s – (The 60s)
  73. The Scary Scots: Tartan Terrors – (Pre-Act of Union Scotland)
  74. The Busy Byzantines – (Byzantine Empire)
  75. The Elegant Edwardians – (Edwardian Era)
  76. Potty Portugal – (Portugal)
  77. The Awesome North American Indians – (North American Indians and Indian Wars)
  78. The Polar Brrrs – (The North and South Poles)
  79. Awful England Again – (British Famous People)
  80. Rotten Round-Up – (The Largest, Biggest and the Best)

Each issue came with small cards depicting historic people, places, events and customs as well as a collection of timelines. The first 60 issues came with timelines each showing an era of human history, while the later 20 had timelines showing the history of themes such as fashion, art and science. Some of the first 60 issues also had a royal family tree based on a certain period of history. The only exception of for Savage Stone Age, which instead had a comparison of all the ancient forms of man and what they ate.

There have also been three "special" magazines in the series:

  • S1. Horrible Christmas
  • S2. Cruel Crimes and Painful Punishments
  • S3. Cruel Kings and Mean Queens – (English Monarchs)

The collection would not be relaunched in the UK in September 2009 due to low trial sales.[9]

2012 series

A monthly Horrible Histories magazine aimed at ages 7 to 10 was launched in the UK in October 2012, published by Immediate Media Company.[10][11] A digital edition of the magazine was launched in 2013.[12]

Illustrations

Across the franchise, Horrible Histories is recognisable by the illustrations of Martin Brown, an Australian cartoonist/illustrator.[13][14]

Regardless of what type of illustration is required, Brown's first step is to read the accompanying text. With Horrible Histories colleague Terry Deary, his task as a cartoonist is to inject humour into the books, so he then bounced ideas back and forth, "either coming up with gags to suit the text or interpreting Terry's instructions for best comic or dramatic effect". The third stage is working out how "angles, scale, aspect, style, pace etc" will be considered in the design space. After that he draws the roughs and finally the finished drawing. The roughs are first sent to the publishers who make their comments, and then they are sent to Deary. Tweaks are done in the rough stage. In the case of full colours books, the last stage is adding colour; either he does it via ink and water-colour, or "the line-work is scanned and sent to a colourist who adds the colour on computer".[15]

Theatre

Some of Terry Deary's books have been adapted into plays.[16] The children's theatre company Birmingham Stage Company Productions have the license to present Horrible Histories on stage around the world. They use the "bogglevision" 3D effects.

Exhibitions

Prom

Main article: Horrible Histories Prom

Horrible Histories Prom was a 2011 concert showcasing the original songs of the 2009 TV series, interspersed with classical music. It was performed in the Royal Albert Hall in London as part of the BBC's annual Proms series of concerts. An edited version of the prom was televised as a special episode of the 2009 CBBC TV series entitled Horrible Histories Big Prom Party.

Audio tapes/CDs

In 2003 and 2004, BBC Worldwide released 10 CDs of Audio tape/CD dramatizations of books from the Horrible Histories series, starring Terry Deary. Horrible Histories teamed up with Kellogg's. All of the CDs are read by Terry Deary and were available inside some Kellogg's cereals. The books contained material from the original books, as well as original material. In addition, the Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph gave away four free audiobooks over a two-week period in October 2006.

  • The Savage Stone Age
  • The Groovy Greeks
  • The Rotten Romans
  • The Vicious Vikings
  • The Stormin' Normans
  • The Measly Middle Ages
  • The Terrible Tudors
  • The Vile Victorians
  • The Frightful First World War
  • The Woeful Second World War

Between 8 and 14 September 2007, the Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph gave away 7 new Horrible Histories audiobooks, again read by Terry Deary and adapted from his books. They were:

  • The Villainous Victorians
  • The Savage Stone Age
  • The Angry Aztecs
  • The Incredible Incas
  • The Cut Throat Celts
  • The Groovy Greeks
  • The Barmy British Empire

Reception

The response has been generally positive:

Terry Deary and Martin Brown's brilliant books about the nastiest periods in history have now—with the help of some astounding actors—been transformed into a series of audio extravaganzas. Featuring new, extra material not found anywhere in the books, these sound spectaculars are just as thrilling and spilling, funny and fast as their printed counterparts. Horrible Histories are guaranteed to bring you history with the nasty bits left in! The Rotten Romans features beastly battles, deadly doctoring and marvellous myths—and you can even find out how to tell the future using a dead chicken! It's packed with quizzes, sketches, music and jokes, as well as mini-dramas and real life re-enactments—telling you the kind of foul facts which just aren't available from a classroom education![18]

Games and toys

Virtual world

Main article: Horrible Histories World

Scholastic went into partnership with agency Yomego to create an online world using the HuzuVirtual virtual world framework from software company HuzuTech. Visitors to the virtual world will be able to create an avatar dressed in historical costume, explore, look in a virtual world shop, chat, and subscribe to events where the children may meet the author, Terry Deary. The idea is that users will be able to explore areas with names like "Rotten Rome", "Awesome Egypt", and "Terrible Tudor London".

The virtual world went live in August 2011.[19][20][21]

Battle Arena

In 2013, an action figure battle toy was released. A YouTube channel releasing videos explaining battle techniques and strategies was set up. A series of Horrible Histories toys have been released.[22] One of the main ones, released in 2013, is the Battle Arena, which features action figures based on the book illustrations by Martin Brown.[23]

Video game

In 2009, a video game based on the books Rotten Romans and Ruthless Romans, entitled Horrible Histories: Ruthless Romans, a video game based on the book, was released in 2009. It received "generally unfavorable" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic.[24][25]

Sophisticated Games board games

Sophisticated Games has the board game license for Horrible Histories board games.[26] A board game edition of the Rotten Roman book and videogame was released in 2008. Terry Deary and Mike Siggins are the designers, the artwork was done by Martin Brown and Dave Smith, and the text was by Simon Breed. The game was published by Sophisticated Games.[27][28] The game is for 2-4 players and is of the "roll and move" genre.[29] Awful Egyptians was published in 2013.[26]

Brainbox board games

The Brainbox series of Horrible Histories board games has also been released. They are quiz-based games, which involve the answering of questions on the back of cards.[30] The series includes Awful Ancients and Vile Villains.[31] It was reviewed at The Dice Tower.[32]

Fancy dress costumes

In partnership with Smiffy's, a range of Horrible Histories costumes was released in 2014.[33][34]

Horrible Histories Interactive

Horrible Histories Interactive is an online experience for children, available via the CBBC website or by the Red Button platform. The content, which was designed and developed by Red Bee Media, was commissioned by Horrible Histories[35] to work in tandem with the 2009 CBBC TV series. The online experience includes 12 exclusive Behind the Scenes clips, sing-along versions of the show's songs,[36] and the online gaming experiences: Terrible Treasures, Time Sewer Adventures, and AD/BC Time Tour.

The aim of the multi-platform promotion was to shift perceptions about the series and to increase online participation. A beauty spoof campaign was devised, promos were run on BBC, countdown web banners were created, and an interactive promo for the site ran during the trailers for ahead of Shrek Forever. An interactive spoof talent show campaign was also launched, in which various historical characters vied for the title "Horrible Hero". Horrible Histories Interactive's work led to an increase of unique users to the Horrible Histories microsite,[37] and an increase in the percentage of people who associated Horrible Histories with the CBBC.[38]

Terrible Treasures is a point-and-click computer game available for free on the CBBC website. It was co-produced by Littleloud Studios,[35] and written and co-directed by Will Jewell.[39] The premise, which involves some of the same writers and actors as the TV series, involves Rattus Rattus recovering pieces of map from the Time Sewers in order to find treasure.[35] Since being launched in August 2009, it became the top rated game for CBBC.[40] There were various internet reminder from Rattus Rattus about the Horrible Histories 'Terrible Treasures' game at the end of each episode (starting in series 2).

Jim Hall worked on Time Sewer Adventures and AD/BC Time Tour.[41] Regarding the latter project, LionTV said "For season four [we] wanted to create an experience based on the hugely popular songs."[42] OverDigital described AD/BC Time Tour as "A very fun game with obvious similarities to Guitar Hero. It takes advantage of Stage3D in an appealing and engaging live music stage environment. What is amazing though is the combination of actually really fun music with an increasing level of difficulty, and simple, but fun action."[43]

Year Award Title Recipient Result
2010 British Interactive Media Association Award Best Game Horrible Histories: Terrible Treasures Nominated[44]
2010 PromaxBDA Award Best Interactive Marketing Red Bee Media Nominated[45]
2010 PromaxBDA Award Best Viral, Widget or Application Red Bee Media Nominated[45]
2011 Digital Broadcast Award Best use of Interactive Horrible Histories: Terrible Treasures Won[44]
2011 History Makers Award Best Interactive Production Horrible Histories Interactive Won[44]
2011 Promax UK Award Best Children's Promo (Originated) Red Bee Media Won (Gold)[46]
2011 Promax UK Award Best Use of Direction Red Bee Media Won (Gold)[46]
2011 Promax UK Award Most Effective TV Promo Campaign Red Bee Media Won (Gold)[46]
2012 Eurovision Showcase Award Best Children's or Young Peoples' Promotion Horrible Histories Nominated (Silver)[47][48]
2012 Promaxbda Europe Award Best Integrated Marketing Campaign Red Bee Media Nominated[49]

Theme park

Author Terry Deary stated in March 2003 that he had plans for a £130 million theme park "...on an enormous scale, something that will really put this region on the map the way Disney World has done for Florida." Terry Deary's History Experience was to be built on South Tyneside, close to where Deary was born.[50] These original plans fell through, but new talks are underway about a second proposal, based in County Durham, which would include the Horrible Histories name.[51]

Terry Deary said of The Terry Deary History Experience Park: "What I hope to build is a History Experience where I recreate authentic villages from various periods — Tudor, Roman, Victorian perhaps — with nothing of the 20th century in them...They'll be enclosed in domes like the Eden Project in Cornwall so they'll be all-weather attractions and they will not be museums or theme parks; they will be peopled by actors and the visitors can join in the never-ending re-enactments of the past — with all its horrible history flavour — over there is a pickpocket on trial for stealing ... is he guilty, do we hang him? You, the visitor, must decide." He wanted the audience to be fully immersed into the culture of the period, "Over there is Mr Shakespeare rehearsing a play and having trouble with the Puritans ... over here are the preparations for Queen Elizabeth's visit...in that house is a craftsman turning wooden bowls, and in that one a woman selling roast thrushes to take away while there is a house being built using genuine tools and skills and over there a Tudor ship. (When the ship is completed it will sail on the river and a new one built — when we have two we'll have a sea battle!)".[17] The proposed park, to be set up in South Tyneside, was a £130m project. "The original plans included an all-weather attraction where recreated villages from the Roman times to Tudor and Victorian England were to be encased in domes similar to the Eden Project in Cornwall."[52]

In 2016, a Horrible Histories maze opened at Warwick Castle. It is an interactive hedge maze featuring zones based on various historical time periods. Activity at Warwick Castle also included interactive exhibitions and a bespoke theater production ‘Wicked Warwick’.

References

  1. ^ Preston, Richard (21 February 2013). "Horrible Histories: 20 years of entertaining children". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  2. ^ Jerome de Groot Consuming History: Historians and Heritage in Contemporary Popular ... 2008 p. 39 "Horrible Histories are designed to engage and enthuse the reader about the subject while appearing subversive.30 The books are primarily entertainment, with educative purpose. They are ancillary to school history, offering an iconoclastic ..."
  3. ^ "House of books - Horrible Histories". Archived from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
  4. ^ Deary, Terry (2009). Blackout in the Blitz Horrible Histories Gory Stories: Amazon.co.uk: Terry Deary, Martin Brown: Books. Amazon.co.uk. ISBN 978-1407108308.
  5. ^ a b Kermoe, Mark (20 September 2015). "Bill review – knockabout Horrible Histories fun with the Bard". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  6. ^ "Bill (2015) - International Box Office Results - Box Office Mojo". Boxofficemojo.com.
  7. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (26 July 2019). "Horrible Histories: The Movie – Rotten Romans review – the empire strikes back". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  8. ^ [1] [dead link‍]
  9. ^ "Deary Diary" Archived 2012-04-23 at the Wayback Machine, House of Adventure, URL retrieved 7 April 2008
  10. ^ Stam, David; Scott, Andrew (5 March 2014). Inside Magazine Publishing - Google Books. Routledge. ISBN 9781317817130. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  11. ^ "Horrible Histories to launch children's magazine". Press Gazette. 11 October 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  12. ^ Dredge, Stuart (26 September 2013). "Horrible Histories Magazine comes to iPhone and iPad". Appsplayground.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  13. ^ "Author Zone: Martin Brown". Scholastic Children's Books. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2009.
  14. ^ "Martin Brown: there's an art to having fun". Telegraph.co.uk. 29 September 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  15. ^ "Children's Literature Interest Group: Interview with Martin Brown". Le.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  16. ^ "Theatre - Terry Deary". Terry Deary: Best Selling Author & Television Personality. Terry Deary Limited. 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  17. ^ a b "Exhibitions — Terry Deary". Terry Deary: Best Selling Author & Television Personality. Terry Deary Limited. 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  18. ^ "Media". Terry Deary. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  19. ^ "Scholastic creates virtual world for Horrible Histories books — Today's Top Stories". Netimperative.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  20. ^ "Scholastic, Yomego Creates Horrible Histories Virtual World". Engage Digital. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 10 April 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  21. ^ "Horrible Histories® brought to life in virtual world created by Yomego - news on creativematch". Creativematch.com. 10 August 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  22. ^ "Horrible Histories Toys". Horrible Histories Toys. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  23. ^ "Horrible Histories Toys Battle Arena". YouTube. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  24. ^ "Horrible Histories: Ruthless Romans". Metacritic.
  25. ^ "Review: Horrible Histories: Ruthless Romans (Wii)". Nintendo Life. 7 August 2009.
  26. ^ a b "About Sophisticated Games". Sophisticated-games.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  27. ^ "Horrible Histories Boardgame: Rotten Romans | Board Game". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  28. ^ "Rotten Romans". Sophisticated-games.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  29. ^ "Horrible Histories Rotten Romans". BrainBox. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  30. ^ BrainBox Horrible Histories - Vile Villains. "BrainBox Horrible Histories - Vile Villains - The Consortium Education". Educationsupplies.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  31. ^ "Brainbox - Horrible Histories Vile Villains - Compare Prices and Deals, Shop & Buy Online in Australia at". Myshopping.com.au. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  32. ^ "Brain Box Review - with Tom Vasel". YouTube. 8 August 2013. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  33. ^ "Smiffy's Viking Boy Costume". Horrible Histories. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  34. ^ "Scholastic U.K. Fetes Horrible Histories | License! Global". Licensemag.com. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  35. ^ a b c "Lion Television . Case Study . Horrible Histories". Liontv.com. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  36. ^ "CBBC - Games: Horrible Histories". BBC. 1 January 1970. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  37. ^ "Horrible Histories - CBBC Yourself | Work". Red Bee Media. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  38. ^ "Horrible Histories - Horrible Hero | Work". Red Bee Media. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  39. ^ "Making Drama Work Online (Panel) | RaindanceRaindance". Raindancefestival.org. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  40. ^ "Horrible Histories Audio Books : Horrible Histories | Horrible Histories Audio Books : Books Audio Online : Online Audio Books For Children". Horriblehistoriesaudiobooksiit.wordpress.com. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  41. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. ^ "Lion Television . Case Study . Horrible Histories AD/BC Time Tour". Liontv.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  43. ^ "Horrible Histories: AD/BC Time Tour and Stage3D". Overdigital.com. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  44. ^ a b c "Lion Television . Awards". Liontv.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  45. ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  46. ^ a b c "2011 Awards Winners". PromaxUK. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  47. ^ "Récompenses | Red Bee Media France". Redbeemedia.fr. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  48. ^ "Homepage - Showcase". Showcase.ebu.ch.
  49. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  50. ^ "UK | England | Author's plan for 'Horrible' theme park". BBC News. 24 March 2003. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  51. ^ "'Horrible' theme park for County Durham - Local". Sunderland Echo. 22 August 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  52. ^ "NEWS: Horrible Histories attraction planned for County Durham, UK". meta-meta-medieval. 4 November 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2014.

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Julien Faubert Faubert, 2010Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Julien Alex Thomas Faubert[1]Tanggal lahir 1 Agustus 1983 (umur 40)Tempat lahir Le Havre, PrancisTinggi 180 m (590 ft 7 in)[2]Posisi bermain Winger / Bek kananInformasi klubKlub saat ini Fréjus Saint-RaphaëlKarier junior1998–2002 CannesKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2002–2004 Cannes 45 (4)2004–2007 Bordeaux 99 (10)2007–2012 West Ham United 89 (2)2009 → Real Madrid (loan) 2 (0)2012 E...

 

MNC Play

PT MNC Kabel MediacomNama dagangMNC PlayJenisAnak perusahaanIndustriTelevisi kabel dan internet berlanggananDidirikanJanuari 2013 (sebagai MNC Kabel Mediacom)06 Mei 2015 (sebagai MNC Play Media)12 Desember 2017 (sebagai MNC Play)KantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaTokohkunciAde Tjendra (Direktur Utama)Agus Mulyanto (Komisaris Utama)PemilikMNC Vision NetworksIndukGlobal Mediacom (MNC Asia Holding)Situs webwww.mncplay.id Logo MNC Kabel Mediacom Logo MNC Play Media Logo pertama MNC Play MNC Play (sebe...

 

Naskah Masorah

 Bagian dari seriAlkitab Kanon Alkitabdan kitab-kitabnya Tanakh(Taurat · Nevi'im · Ketuvim)Kanon Alkitab Kristen · Alkitab IbraniPerjanjian Lama (PL) · Perjanjian Baru (PB) Deuterokanonika · Antilegomena Bab dan ayat dalam Alkitab Apokrifa:(Yahudi · PL · PB) Perkembangan dan Penulisan Penanggalan Kanon Yahudi Perjanjian Lama Kanon Perjanjian Baru Surat-surat Paulus Karya-karya Yohanes Surat-surat Petrus Terjemahandan N...

Thomas W. Hyde

Untuk orang lain dengan nama yang sama, lihat Thomas Hyde. Thomas W. HydeLahir(1841-01-16)16 Januari 1841Firenze, ItaliaMeninggal14 Desember 1899(1899-12-14) (umur 58)Fort Monroe, VirginiaTempat pemakamanOak Grove Cemetery, Bath, MainePengabdianAmerika SerikatUnionDinas/cabangAngkatan Darat Amerika SerikatUnion ArmyLama dinas1861 - 1865Pangkat Kolonel Brevet Mayor JenderalKesatuan7th Maine Volunteer Infantry RegimentKomandan1st Maine Veteran Volunteer Infantry RegimentPerang/pertemp...

 

NGC 736

Galaxy in the constellation Triangulum NGC 736legacy surveys image of NGC 736 (center), as well as the galaxies NGC 733, NGC 738 and NGC 740Observation data (J2000 epoch)ConstellationTriangulumRight ascension01h 56m 40.871s[1]Declination+33° 02′ 36.67″[1]Redshift0.014567[2]Heliocentric radial velocity4335 km/s[2]Distance191.8 Mly (58.80 Mpc)[3]Apparent magnitude (V)12.13[4]Apparent magnitude (B)13.6...

 

EL/M-2248 MF-STAR

Israeli naval defense radar system EL/M-2248 MF-STAREL/M-2248 MF-STAR on board a Kolkata-class destroyer of the Indian NavyCountry of originIsraelTypeSolid-state Multifunction Naval AESA radarFrequencyS band[1]Range>450km[2] Automatic track initiation at >250 km for high altitude fighter size aircraft. 25+ km (13.5+ nm) against sea skimming missiles.[1]Azimuth0–360°Elevation-20° to +85° [1] EL/M-2248 MF-STAR atop INS Lahav of the Israeli Navy Th...

Funzione inversa

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento matematica non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. f − 1 {\displaystyle f^{-1}} manda 3 in a poiché f manda a in 3 In matematica, una funzione f : X → Y {\displaystyle f\colon X\to Y} si dice invertibile se esiste una funzione g : Y...

 

Paradoks Pinokio

Paradoks Pinokio menyebabkan hidung Pinokio tumbuh memanjang jika dan hanya jika hidungnya tidak tumbuh memanjang. Paradoks Pinokio muncul saat Pinokio mengatakan Hidung saya tumbuh sekarang dan merupakan versi dari paradoks pembohong.[1] Paradoks pembohong didefinisikan dalam filsafat dan logika sebagai pernyataan Kalimat ini salah. Setiap upaya untuk menetapkan biner klasik nilai kebenaran ke pernyataan ini menyebabkan kontradiksi, atau paradoks. Hal ini terjadi karena jika pernyata...

 

Arras Cathedral

Cathedral of Our Lady and Saint VaastCathédrale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-VaastArras CathedralReligionAffiliationCatholic ChurchDistrictDiocese of ArrasRiteLatin RiteEcclesiastical or organizational statusCathedralYear consecrated1833LocationLocationArras, Pas-de-Calais, France Geographic coordinates50°17′35″N 2°46′29″E / 50.29306°N 2.77472°E / 50.29306; 2.77472ArchitectureArchitect(s)Pierre Contant d'IvryTypeChurchStyleGothic, Classical Arras Cathedral (French:...

The Real Seachange

Australian reality television series The Real SeachangeStarringJohn HowardCountry of originAustraliaNo. of episodes23ProductionExecutive producersSteve Bibb, Dan Meenan, Brent Rees, Graham RossProducersClare Mandile, Ariel WhiteRunning time30 mins(with commercials)Original releaseNetworkChannel SevenRelease2006 (2006) –2008 (2008) The Real Seachange is an Australian reality television series on the Seven Network, narrated by actor John Howard. The series follows families, cou...

 

Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union

Trade union in South Africa CEPPWAWUChemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' UnionFounded1999HeadquartersJohannesburg, GautengLocationSouth AfricaMembers 67,000Key peopleWelile Nolingo (general secretary)AffiliationsCOSATU, WFTUWebsitewww.ceppwawu.org The Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union (CEPPWAWU) is a trade union representing workers in various industries in South Africa. The union was formed through the merger of the Chemical Workers' Ind...

 

1862 Atlantic hurricane season

1862 Atlantic hurricane seasonSeason summary mapSeasonal boundariesFirst system formedJune 15, 1862Last system dissipatedNovember 25, 1862Strongest stormNameTwo and Three • Maximum winds105 mph (165 km/h)(1-minute sustained) Seasonal statisticsTotal storms6Hurricanes3Total fatalities3Total damageUnknown Atlantic hurricane seasons1860, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864 The 1862 Atlantic hurricane season featured six tropical cyclones, with only one making landfall. The season had three tropi...

Peacock King

Media franchise directed by Katsuhito Akiyama Peacock KingCover of the first tankōbon volume, featuring Kujaku孔雀王(Kujaku Ō)GenreAction, fantasy[1] MangaWritten byMakoto OginoPublished byShueisha (parts 1–3)Leed (part 4)English publisherNA: Manga Planet (digital)[2]MagazineWeekly Young Jump (1985–2009)Monthly Young Jump (2009–2010)Comic Ran Twins (2012–2016)Comic Ran (2016–2019)DemographicSeinenOriginal run1985 – 2019Volumes45 Series titles Kujaku ...

 

Lechuza

Véanse también: Búho y Tecolote. El cárabo norteamericano[1]​ (Strix varia) es una lechuza de gran tamaño. Su hábitat se extiende por los bosques de Canadá, Estados Unidos, México y Centroamérica. El término lechuza es el nombre común de varias aves del orden de las estrigiformes o rapaces nocturnas. Habitualmente designa especies que, a diferencia de los búhos, no tienen plumas alzadas que parecen orejas. El Diccionario de la lengua española describe como lechuza ...

 

フォルトゥン・ガルセス

フォルトゥン・ガルセスFortún Garcés ナバラ国王 在位 870/82年 - 905年出生 9世紀死去 922年パンプローナ王国、レイレ修道院埋葬 パンプローナ王国、レイレ修道院配偶者 アウリア子女 イニゴ・フォルトゥネスアスナール・フォルトゥネスベラスコ・フォルトゥネスロペ・フォルトゥネスオネカ・フォルトゥネス家名 イニゴ家王朝 イニゴ朝父親 ガルシア・イニゲス母親 ウ�...

Pampanga Provincial Capitol

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this articl...

 

Mode (statistics)

Value that appears most often in a set of data For the music theory concept of modes, see Mode (music). In statistics, the mode is the value that appears most often in a set of data values.[1] If X is a discrete random variable, the mode is the value x at which the probability mass function takes its maximum value (i.e., x=argmaxxi P(X = xi)). In other words, it is the value that is most likely to be sampled. Like the statistical mean and median, the mode is a way of expressing, in a ...