Horgan ministry
Cabinet of British Columbia, 2017–2022
The Horgan ministry was the combined Cabinet (formally the Executive Council of British Columbia ) that governed British Columbia from July 18, 2017, to November 18, 2022. It was chaired by the 36th premier of British Columbia , John Horgan . The Cabinet was made up of members of the British Columbia New Democratic Party (NDP), which commands a majority in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia .
The ministry replaced the Christy Clark ministry following the aftermath of the 2017 general election . That election resulted in a hung parliament and the Clark ministry attempting to remain in office as a minority government ; however, it was defeated by a motion of no confidence on June 29. As the NDP had made a confidence and supply deal with the British Columbia Green Party , enabling them to command a majority in the Legislature, Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia Judith Guichon invited Horgan to form government.[ 1] The Horgan ministry was formally sworn in on July 18, 2017.[ 2] The ministry governed through all but the first several weeks of the 41st Parliament of British Columbia and part of the 42nd Parliament of British Columbia , until Horgan announced his intention to retire. It was succeeded by the Eby ministry on November 18, 2022.[ 3] [ a]
List of ministers
Horgan ministry by portfolio
Portfolio
Minister
Tenure
Start
End
Premier of British Columbia
John Horgan
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Deputy Premier of British Columbia
Carole James
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
vacant
November 26, 2020
October 27, 2021
Mike Farnworth
October 28, 2021
November 18, 2022
Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Training[ c]
Melanie Mark
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Anne Kang
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Agriculture and Food[ d]
Lana Popham
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Attorney General
David Eby
July 18, 2017
July 19, 2022
Murray Rankin
July 22, 2022
November 18, 2022
Minister of Children and Family Development
Katrine Conroy
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Mitzi Dean
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of State for Child Care
Katrina Chen
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Minister of Citizens' Services
Jinny Sims
July 18, 2017
October 8, 2019
Selina Robinson
October 8, 2019
January 22, 2020
Anne Kang
January 22, 2020
November 26, 2020
Lisa Beare
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Education and Child Care[ e]
Rob Fleming
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Jennifer Whiteside
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation (and the Consular Corps)[ f]
Michelle Mungall
July 18, 2017
January 22, 2020
Bruce Ralston
January 22, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy (including TransLink )
George Heyman
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Minister of Finance
Carole James
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Selina Robinson
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister responsible for Fisheries
Josie Osborne
April 1, 2022
November 18, 2022
Minister of Forests[ g]
Doug Donaldson
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Katrine Conroy
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs
Adrian Dix
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Health
Adrian Dix
July 18. 2017
November 18, 2022
Minister responsible for Housing
David Eby
November 26, 2020
July 19, 2022
Murray Rankin
July 22, 2022
November 18, 2022
Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation
Scott Fraser
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Murray Rankin
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation[ h]
Bruce Ralston
July 18, 2017
January 22, 2020
Michelle Mungall
January 22, 2020
November 26, 2020
Ravi Kahlon
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of State for Trade
George Chow
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Minister of Labour
Harry Bains
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Minister of Land, Water and Resource Stewardship
Josie Osborne
February 25, 2022
November 18, 2022
Minister of State for Lands and Natural Resource Operations
Nathan Cullen
November 26, 2020
February 25, 2022
Minister of Mental Health and Addictions
Judy Darcy
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Sheila Malcolmson
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
Selina Robinson
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Minister of Municipal Affairs
Josie Osborne
November 26, 2020
February 25, 2022
Nathan Cullen
February 25, 2022
November 18, 2022
Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General
Mike Farnworth
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Minister of Social Development and Poverty Reduction
Shane Simpson
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Nicholas Simons
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport[ i]
Lisa Beare
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Melanie Mark
November 26, 2020
September 28, 2022
Lisa Beare
September 28, 2022
November 18, 2022
Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure
Claire Trevena
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Rob Fleming
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of State for Infrastructure
Bowinn Ma
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Horgan ministry by minister
Portfolio
Minister
Tenure
Start
End
John Horgan
Premier of British Columbia
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Harry Bains
Minister of Labour
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Lisa Beare
Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Minister of Citizens' Services
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport
September 28, 2022
November 18, 2022
Katrina Chen
Minister of State for Child Care
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
George Chow
Minister of State for Trade
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Katrine Conroy
Minister of Children and Family Development
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations
November 26, 2020
April 1, 2022
Minister of Forests
April 1, 2022
November 18, 2022
Nathan Cullen
Minister of State for Lands and Natural Resource Operations
November 26, 2020
February 25, 2022
Minister of Municipal Affairs
February 25, 2022
November 18, 2022
Judy Darcy
Minister of Mental Health and Addictions
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Mitzi Dean
Minister of Children and Family Development
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Adrian Dix
Minister of Health
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Doug Donaldson
Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
David Eby
Minister of Justice and Attorney General
July 18, 2017
July 19, 2022
Minister responsible for Housing
November 26, 2020
July 19, 2022
Mike Farnworth
Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Deputy Premier of British Columbia
October 28, 2021
November 18, 2022
Rob Fleming
Minister of Education
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Scott Fraser
Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
George Heyman
Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy (including TransLink )
July 18, 2017
November 18, 2022
Carole James
Deputy Premier of British Columbia
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Minister of Finance
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Ravi Kahlon
Minister of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Anne Kang
Minister of Citizens' Services
January 22, 2020
November 26, 2020
Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Training
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Bowinn Ma
Minister of State for Infrastructure
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Sheila Malcolmson
Minister of Mental Health and Addictions
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Melanie Mark
Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Training
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport
November 26, 2020
September 28, 2022
Michelle Mungall
Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources
July 18, 2017
January 22, 2020
Minister of Jobs, Economic Development and Competitiveness
January 22, 2020
November 26, 2020
Josie Osborne
Minister of Municipal Affairs
November 26, 2020
February 25, 2022
Minister of Land, Water and Resource Stewardship
February 25, 2022
November 18, 2022
Minister responsible for Fisheries
April 1, 2022
November 18, 2022
Lana Popham
Minister of Agriculture
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Minister of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries
November 26, 2020
April 1, 2022
Minister of Agriculture and Food
April 1, 2022
November 18, 2022
Bruce Ralston
Minister of Jobs, Trade and Technology
July 18, 2017
January 22, 2020
Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources
January 22, 2020
November 26, 2020
Minister of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation (and the Consular Corps)
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Murray Rankin
Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Minister of Justice and Attorney General
July 22, 2022
November 18, 2022
Minister responsible for Housing
July 22, 2022
November 18, 2022
Selina Robinson
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Minister of Citizens' Services
October 8, 2019
January 22, 2020
Minister of Finance
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Nicholas Simons
Minister of Social Development and Poverty Reduction
November 26, 2020
November 18, 2022
Shane Simpson
Minister of Social Development and Poverty Reduction
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Jinny Sims
Minister of Citizens' Services
July 18, 2017
October 8, 2019
Claire Trevena
Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure
July 18, 2017
November 26, 2020
Jennifer Whiteside
Minister of Education
November 26, 2020
April 1, 2022
Minister of Education and Child Care
April 1, 2022
November 18, 2022
Cabinet shuffles
On October 4, 2019, Jinny Sims resigned as minister of Citizens' Services due to an on-going RCMP investigation; Selina Robinson temporarily assumed her portfolio.[ 4] On January 22, 2020, Horgan appointed Anne Kang to fill the vacancy and had Michelle Mungall (then minister of Energy and Mines) and Bruce Ralston (then minister of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation) swap portfolios.[ 5]
Following the 2020 election , Horgan initiated a major cabinet shuffle on November 26, 2020. The cabinet expanded from 23 to 25 ministers, including Horgan.[ 6] On February 25, 2022, Josie Osborne was appointed the first minister of Land, Water and Resource Stewardship; Nathan Cullen took on her prior role as minister of Municipal Affairs.[ 7]
In 2022, columnist Keith Baldry noted that the Horgan ministry stood apart from its predecessors due to its "no-shuffle approach". Where it was previously unusual for a minister to stay in one portfolio for more than two or three years, the Horgan ministry had eight ministers who had held their posts for the entirety of the ministry to that point: Harry Bains (labour), Katrine Chen (child care), George Chow (trade), Adrian Dix (health), David Eby (attorney general), Mike Farnworth (solicitor general), George Heyman (environment) and Lana Popham (agriculture). Bains, Eby, Farnworth, Heyman and Popham each became the longest-serving minister of their portfolios in several decades.[ 8]
On July 19, 2022, Eby stepped down from cabinet in order to stand in the 2022 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election ;[ 9] Murray Rankin stepped in as attorney general and housing minister, initially on an interim basis before being appointed to the role on an ongoing basis on August 2.[ 10] [ 11] On September 28, 2022, Melanie Mark resigned from cabinet to go on medical leave; Lisa Beare assumed responsibility for tourism.[ 12]
Notes
^ a b As cabinet ministers serve at His Majesty's pleasure and Eby did not immediately rescind their appointments upon his swearing in, the ministers appointed by Horgan remained in office until Eby named a new cabinet on December 7; this has led some sources, such as the Legislative Library of British Columbia, to list December 7 as the final date of service for members of Horgan's cabinet. However, Horgan's own time in the Executive Council ended on November 18.
^ Confidence & supply agreement with the Green Party of British Columbia .
^ "Advanced Education, Skills and Training" from July 18, 2017, to November 26, 2020
^ "Agriculture" from July 18, 2017, to November 26, 2020; "Agriculture, Food and Fisheries" from November 26, 2020, to March 1, 2022
^ "Education" from July 18, 2017, to April 1, 2022
^ "Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources" from July 18, 2017, to November 26, 2020
^ "Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations" from July 18, 2017, to April 1, 2022
^ "Jobs, Trade and Technology" from July 18, 2017, to January 22, 2020; "Jobs, Economic Development and Competitiveness from January 22, 2020, to November 26, 2020
^ "Tourism, Arts, Culture" from July 18, 2017, to November 26, 2020
References
Citations
^ Keller, James; Hunter, Justine; Hager, Mike (June 29, 2017). "B.C. NDP to take power following confidence vote, ending 16 years of Liberal rule" . The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017 .
^ McElroy, Justin (June 29, 2017). "B.C.'s new NDP government sworn into office" . CBC News . Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2022 .
^ Katie, DeRosa (November 18, 2022). " 'Historic and heartwarming': B.C.'s 37th Premier David Eby sworn in on Musqueam lands" . The Province . Retrieved November 18, 2022 .
^ "B.C. cabinet minister Jinny Sims resigns amid RCMP investigation" . October 4, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2022 .
^ "B.C. premier fills Jinny Sims vacancy, swaps jobs in cabinet tweak" . January 22, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2022 .
^ Coyne, Todd (November 26, 2020). "B.C. premier announces new NDP cabinet, replaces education minister" . CTV News . Retrieved July 11, 2022 .
^ Zussman, Richard (February 25, 2022). "Josie Osborne named B.C.'s first minister of land, water and resource stewardship | Globalnews.ca" . Global News . Retrieved July 11, 2022 .
^ "Keith Baldrey: Horgan's 'no-shuffle approach' to cabinet ministers differs from predecessors" . North Shore News . May 16, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022 .
^ "B.C.'s Attorney General David Eby puts hat in ring to replace John Horgan as NDP leader - Victoria News" . www.vicnews.com . July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022 .
^ "B.C.'s Indigenous relations minister 'honoured' to assume attorney general role - Grand Forks Gazette" . www.grandforksgazette.ca . July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022 .
^ "John Horgan Cabinet 2017–Present" (PDF) . Legislative Library of British Columbia . Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022 .
^ "B.C. Tourism Minister Melanie Mark resigns from cabinet to take medical leave" . CBC News . September 28, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022 .
Sources
Leaders
Leadership elections Governments Shadow cabinets Municipal affiliates