Hobøl

Hobøl Municipality
Hobøl kommune
Former municipality
Flag of Hobøl Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Hobøl Municipality
Coat of arms
Østfold within Norway
Østfold within Norway
Hobøl within Østfold
Hobøl within Østfold
Coordinates: 59°35′35″N 10°56′45″E / 59.59306°N 10.94583°E / 59.59306; 10.94583
CountryNorway
CountyØstfold
Administrative centreElvestad
Government
 • Mayor (2007)Kjell Håvard Jensen (FrP)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
140 km2 (50 sq mi)
 • Land139 km2 (54 sq mi)
 • Rank#365 in Norway
Population
 (2004)
 • Total
4,504
 • Rank#214 in Norway
 • Density32/km2 (80/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +13.4%
Demonym(s)Hobøling
or Hobling[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-0138[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

Hobøl was a municipality in Østfold county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Elvestad. Hobøl is situated about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Oslo. The parish of Haabøl was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt).

The largest village in Hobøl was Tomter, whose railway station is served by Eastern Østfold Line. Other villages in the municipality were Knapstad, Ringvoll, and the middle part of the municipality which is called Hobøl.

Hobøl was suggested as the replacement site for a new airport to replace Fornebu, and in 1972 the Norwegian parliament voted to build it there. The 1973 oil crisis postponed that plan, and the new airport was finally built at Gardermoen, north of Oslo.

General information

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Hobøl farm (Old Norse: Hóbœli), since the first church was built here. The first element is hór or hár meaning "high". The last element is bœli which means "farm". Thus the name means "the farm lying on a high ground". Prior to 1889 the name was written "Haabøl".

Coat-of-arms

The Coat-of-arms is from modern times. It was granted on 30 August 1985; it shows the municipality as seen from above. The municipality is mainly formed by a large valley, cut by the meandering Hobølelva river.[4]

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Hobøl by country of origin in 2017[5]
Ancestry Number
 Poland 207
 Lithuania 129
 Sweden 48
 Germany 41
 Denmark 36

Notable people

See also: Indre_Østfold_municipality § Notable_people

Sister cities

The following cities are twinned with Hobøl:[6]

References

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (2023-01-26). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ Norske Kommunevåpen (1990). "Nye kommunevåbener i Norden". Retrieved 2008-12-13.
  5. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  6. ^ "Vennskapskommmunen Rongu i Estland" (in Norwegian). Hobøl kommune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-19. Retrieved 2008-12-16.


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