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Hill River
South Australia
Hill River; South Australia
	HILL RIVER plaque at junction of Weckerts Road and Clare-Farrell Flat Road, South Australia
	Hill River
Coordinates	33°48′21″S 138°41′14″E / 33.805730°S 138.687090°E
Population	98 (SAL 2021)
Established	2001
Postcode(s)	5453
Time zone	ACST (UTC+9:30)
• Summer (DST)	ACST (UTC+10:30)
Location	127 km (79 mi) N of Adelaide city centre
LGA(s)	Clare and Gilbert Valleys
Region	Yorke and Mid North
State electorate(s)	Frome
Federal division(s)	Grey
	Localities around Hill River:
Footnotes	Coordinates; Climate

Hill River is a locality in the Yorke and Mid North region of South Australia, about 127 kilometres (79 miles) north of the Adelaide city centre. It is bisected by the Hill River, an ephemeral stream from which it derives its name.^[3]^[4] Its boundaries were created in January 2001 for the “long established name.”^[2]

Hill River is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Frome and the local government area of the District Council of Clare and Gilbert Valleys.^[6]^[8]^[5]

History

Prior to European settlement it was the traditional home of the Ngadjuri people. The first European explorer to discover the Hill River area was Edward John Eyre on 5 June 1839. He named the river after explorer John Hill because he was "the gentleman who discovered its twin river, the Hutt".^[9] Eyre described the area as "a fine chain of ponds taking its course through a very extensive and grassy valley, but with little timber of any kind growing near it."

The first pastoralist of Hill River was Charles Campbell (1811–59), an overlander who established a sheep run there in 1842 in connection with Henry Strong Price (1825–89). He took out an occupation licence in January 1843. Their resident stock-keeper was William Roach.^{[citation needed]}

In 1844 overlander William Robinson (1814–1889) established Hill River Station along the upper reaches of the waterway, near Clare.^[10] The artist S.T. Gill visited in 1846 as part of the ill-fated Horrocks expedition.^[11] Gill prepared several watercolours of the thriving homestead, which was at that time perhaps the most advanced pastoral establishment in the Mid North.^[12]

Hill River Station went on to become one of the great South Australian pastoral properties of the 1800s, being subsequently owned 1855–76 by C.B. Fisher and then by John Howard Angas, setting numerous records for its production of wool and sheep.^{[citation needed]}

A 1600mm gauge railway line, the Spalding railway line, which closed in 1984 and is now removed, ran as a spur line from Clare, through the Hill River valley, parallel to the river, with stations at Barinia, Hilltown, Andrews and Spalding (the terminus).

References

^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Hill River (SA) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p "Search result for "Hill River (Locality Bounded)" (Record no SA0031738)". Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Hill River SA Postcode". Australian Postcode Finder. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Yorke and Mid North SA Government region" (PDF). The Government of South Australia. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Frome electorate boundaries as of 2014". ELECTORAL COMMISSION SA. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Map". Clare & Gilbert Valleys Council. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
^ "Summary statistics CLARE HIGH SCHOOL". Bureau of Meteorology, Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
^ "Federal electoral division of Wakefield" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
^ Eyre, Edward John (1984). Jill Waterhouse (ed.). Autobiographical Narrative, 1833–1839. Caliban Books. p. 205.
^ Noye, Robert J (1975). Clare : a district history.
^ "MR. J. A. HORROCKS'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH WEST". The South Australian. Vol. IX, no. 769. South Australia. 22 September 1846. p. 5. Retrieved 6 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ Painting: Gill, Samuel Thomas (1846). "Hill River Station, Clare, South Australia". National Library of Australia.