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Hessay
Hessay
	St Johns Baptist Church
	Hessay Location within North Yorkshire
Population	300 (2011)
OS grid reference	SE523533
Civil parish	Hessay;
Unitary authority	City of York;
Ceremonial county	North Yorkshire;
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	YORK
Postcode district	YO26
Dialling code	01904
Police	North Yorkshire
Fire	North Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
UK Parliament	York Outer;
	List of places UK England Yorkshire 53°58′25″N 1°12′11″W / 53.97370°N 1.20292°W

Hessay is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority area of the City of York, in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England 4.7 miles (7.5 km) west of York.^[2]

History

The rural village of Hessay enjoys a peaceful open setting within the Vale of York, a glacial plane created in the last ice age.

To the east, York Minster is visible from New Road. To the west, RAF Menwith Hill is visible. To the north, both the Kilburn White Horse and Bilsdale Television mast, some 25 miles (40 km) away, may be seen during darkness.^[3]

The name Shirbutt Lane is derived from Shire Butts, from the days that the village was a jousting Location, and it is still possible on occasion to recognise the location of the jousting butts.^[3]

Hessay is described in the Domesday Book at Hesdesai, the lake where the hazels grew.^[4]

Hessay used to have a railway station on the Harrogate Line. The station closed to passengers in 1958,^[5] but the Ministry of Defence sidings at Hessay were open until 1991 with closure of the unit effected by March 1996.^[6]

The village was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974. It was then a part of the Borough of Harrogate in North Yorkshire from 1974 until 1996. Since 1996, it has been part of the City of York unitary authority.^[7]

According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 181,^[8] increasing to 265 at the 2011 Census.^[1] Before 1996 it had been part of the Harrogate district. Recent developments have increased the population to over 300 though the actual figure is not known.^[9] There are approximately ninety houses in Hessay.

Churches

Although the village has no pub, no post office and no shop, it has two fine churches - St John the Baptist Anglican church^[10] and the Methodist church.^[11] The village was given to the St Mary's Abbey, York by Osbern de Archis and continued in their possession until The Dissolution.^[12]

Centre of Yorkshire

In February 2012 the parish of Hessay was deduced to be at the geographical centre of Yorkshire by Ordnance Survey.^[13] However, four years earlier, the honour was bestowed upon Cattal further west, with the ash tree at Barkston Ash also being pointed out as being the centre of Yorkshire.^[14]

Wildlife

Hessay boasts an abundance of wildlife, Notable bird species include Barn Owls, Tawny Owls, Little Owls, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Skylarks, Green Plover (Lapwing), Oyster Catchers, Jays, Rooks, Magpies, Carrion Crow. From the population of small mammals which includes Field, Wood and Harvest Mice, Voles and Shrews, supports the upper end of the food chain of Merlins, Kestrels, Red Kites, Buzzards, Hobby, Sparrow Hawks, Goshawks, a Peregrine falcon has even been seen to take prey from the surrounding farmland. There is a small but increasing murmuration of Starlings which are believed to roost at the west end of Hessay Industrial Estate. Curlew Field Farm takes its name from the Curlews which nest in the Vicinity. Kingfishers and Grey Herons visit the many small ponds in the Parish which are home to newts and salamanders. There are many garden birds such as, blue tits, long tailed tits, great tits, Blackbirds, Song and Mistle Thrush, Robins wrens Tree and House Sparrows. The cuckoo can be heard calling in April and May.^[3]

Bats roost in a number of buildings and trees in the village.