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Henry Tancred
Henry Tancred
	Tancred, c. 1882
1st Postmaster-General
	In office; 3 November 1858 – 12 July 1861
Succeeded by	Crosbie Ward
Member of the New Zealand Parliament; for Ashley
	In office; 1867–1870
Preceded by	Lancelot Walker
Succeeded by	John Brown
Member of the Legislative Council
	In office; 1856–1866
Personal details
Born	Henry John Tancred; 1816; England
Died	27 April 1884; Christchurch, New Zealand
Political party	Independent
Spouse	Georgeanna Richmond (m. 1857)
Relations	Thomas Tancred (brother); Andrew Richmond (brother-in-law); Mathew Richmond (father-in-law);
Children	0

Henry John Tancred (1816 – 27 April 1884), also known as Harry Tancred, was a 19th-century New Zealand politician.

Early life

Tancred was baptised on 14 May 1816 on the Isle of Wight. His father was Sir Thomas Tancred, 6th Baronet and his elder brother was Sir Thomas Tancred, 7th Baronet.^[1]^[2] He was educated at Rugby School. He served in the Austrian army and fought in Austria, Hungary and Italy. He was severely injured in a fall from a horse and had a speech impairment as a result.^[1]

New Zealand

Back in England to recuperate, he became interested in the Canterbury Association and decided to emigrate. He arrived in Canterbury in December 1850 from Wellington on the Barbara Gordon, just prior to the arrival of the first Canterbury settlers.

He married Georgeanna Janet Grace Richmond at Christ Church Cathedral in Nelson on 30 July 1857. She was the sister of Andrew Richmond and the daughter of Mathew Richmond.^[3]^[4]

Political career

Provincial Council

Tancred was one of three candidates for the role of Superintendent in 1853.^[5] The election was won by James FitzGerald.

He became a member of the Canterbury Provincial Council at its establishment in 1853^[6] and retained membership until the abolition of provincial government in 1876. In 1866, he was elected speaker of this council.^[1]^[7]

Member of the upper house

Tancred was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 1856 to 1866.^[8]

Member of the executive

Tancred was a member of three ministries. He was appointed as a minister without portfolio in the 2nd Parliament in the Sewell Ministry, from 18 April to 20 May 1856.^[9]

In the first Stafford Ministry, which he joined on 5 August 1858 as a member of the executive council, he was appointed as Secretary for Crown Lands (19 August 1858) and three months later (3 November) Postmaster-General. He held those offices until the end of this government on 12 July 1861.^[10]

In the 3rd Parliament, he was a member of the executive council of the Domett Ministry from 6 August 1862 until 6 February 1863.^[10]^[7]

Member of the lower house

New Zealand Parliament
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1867–1870	4th	Ashley			Independent

He was the Member of Parliament for Ashley in the fourth Parliament from 1867 to 1870, when he retired.^[1]

Death

Tancred died in Christchurch on 27 April 1884, aged 68 years.^[1]^[11] He was buried at Barbadoes Street Cemetery three days later.^[12]^[13] He was survived by his wife. There were no children from the marriage.^[1]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Parton, H. N. "Tancred, Henry John". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
^ "Sir Thomas Tancred". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand – Canterbury Provincial District. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1903. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
^ "Married". Lyttelton Times. Vol. VIII, no. 501. 22 August 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
^ McLintock, A. H., ed. (23 April 2009) [1966]. "Richmond, Mathew, C.B.". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga.
^ "Untitled". Lyttelton Times. Vol. III, no. 133. 23 July 1853. p. 7. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
^ "The Lyttelton Times". Vol. III, no. 141. 17 September 1853. p. 6. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
^ ^a ^b The Cyclopedia of New Zealand – Wellington Provincial District. Wellington: The Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1897.
^ "The Hon. Henry John Tancred". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand – Canterbury Provincial District. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1903. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
^ Scholefield 1950, p. 31.
^ ^a ^b Scholefield 1950, p. 32.
^ "Deaths". The Star. No. 4987. 28 April 1884. p. 2. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
^ Greenaway, Richard L. N. (June 2007). "Barbadoes Street Cemetery Tour" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. p. 4. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
^ "Funerals". The Star. No. 4990. 1 May 1884. p. 3. Retrieved 23 August 2011.

References

Scholefield, Guy Hardy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.

Political offices
New title	Postmaster-General 1858–1861	Succeeded by Crosbie Ward
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Lancelot Walker	Member of Parliament for Ashley 1867–1870	Succeeded by John Evans Brown