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Henry Hill (c. 1826—28 June 1910) was a freight contractor and politician in South Australia.^[1]

In 1858 Hill, Henry Robert Fuller (1825—1905) and George Mills founded H. R. Fuller & Co. to manage freight carrying on the newly opened South Australian Railways.In 1862 Hill and Mills bought out Fuller's share, founding Henry Hill & Co., with John Vautin ( –1876) brought in as an additional director,^[2] and diversified into stagecoach passenger transport.

In 1866, after years of ruinous competition in the stagecoach business, they took a one-fourth share of a consortium with Ben Rounsevell and several others, named Cobb and Co and loosely affiliated with the New South Wales company of the same name. By 1871 the South Australian Cobb & Co. business was, on paper, under the sole ownership of Henry Hill, who sold the assets to John Hill & Co., a new company owned by his son John Hill, H. R. Fuller and George Mills.^[3] In 1911 John Hill & Co. merged with H. Graves & Co. as Graves, Hill & Co.

Around the same time Henry Hill joined in partnership with William Martin Letchford, George Mills, James Rofe and Charles Richard Darton as C. R. Darton & Co., railway carriers; this partnership was dissolved in June 1870 to become Hill, Mills & Co., with Hill as manager.^[4] This company was dissolved in June 1872 to become Letchford, Mills & Rofe,^[5] with Henry Hill as manager.^[6] In 1873 this company amalgamated with competitors Bradley, Treleaven & Co., to form The South Australian Carrying Company.^[7] In 1878 the South Australian Railways took over all rolling stock, abolished the hire truck system. The South Australian Carrying Company was dissolved, and its business was taken over by Rofe & Co., owned by James Rofe (c. 1822–1909) of Walkerville and Port Adelaide,^[8] and his son J. G. Rofe (1847–1897) of Woodville.^[9]

He was member for Port Adelaide in the South Australian House of Assembly May 1868 to April 1870.^[10]

He died at his residence, Newmarket Hotel, North Terrace.

Family

Henry Hill (1826 – 28 June 1910) married Susanna Rofe (1828–1905) in 1846. Among their children were:

(Henry) John Hill (6 March 1847 – 18 September 1926) married Rebecca Eliza Saunders (ca. 1847 – 25 February 1921) on 9 October 1867. Cricketer Clem Hill was a son.
Henry Robert Hill married Emily Mary Gordon (c. 1864 – 30 October 1887) on 22 December 1883. He married again, to Edith Rowley on 24 February 1890
youngest son Henry Joseph Hill married Adelaide Elizabeth Parker on 25 September 1888

References

^ He could not have emigrated on the Cromwell in July 1849, as son John was born in South Australia in 1847. The Henry Hill who arrived in SA November 1836 on the Africaine was father of Sir J. A. Hill. The Henry Hill (c. 1809 – 4 May 1890) who arrived aboard Lalla Rookh in August 1840 lived at Bowden. Another Henry Hill (c. 1822 – 7 June 2010), coincidentally described as a carrier, and also died on North Terrace, arrived aboard Asia in July 1839. Surprisingly little (and a remarkably brief obituary) was written in the newspapers about such a prominent businessman and politician.
^ "Railway Goods Department — Dinner to Employees". South Australian Register. 2 January 1862. p. 3. Retrieved 5 June 2015 – via Trove.
^ "Mr. H. R. Fuller". Adelaide Observer. 19 May 1894. p. 42. Retrieved 5 June 2015 – via Trove.
^ "Cobb & Co". South Australian Register. 17 June 1871. p. 7. Retrieved 6 June 2015 – via Trove.
^ "Advertising". South Australian Register. 26 June 1872. p. 2. Retrieved 6 June 2015 – via Trove.
^ "The Wheat Blockade on the Railway". South Australian Register. 24 February 1873. p. 6. Retrieved 6 June 2015 – via Trove.
^ "Saddleworth". The Northern Argus. 4 July 1873. p. 2. Retrieved 6 June 2015 – via Trove.
^ "Concerning People". The Register. 3 March 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 6 June 2015 – via Trove.It is hard to believe that Henry Hill's wife Susanna Rofe was unrelated, yet neither is mentioned in this extensive obituary.
^ "Death of Mr. J. G. Rofe". South Australian Register. 14 June 1897. p. 6. Retrieved 6 June 2015 – via Trove.
^ "Henry Hill". Former members of the Parliament of South Australia. Retrieved 25 November 2022.