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Henrietta Maria Gulliver
Henrietta Maria Gulliver
Born	Henrietta Maria Shanklin; 29 October 1866
Died	15 July 1945 (aged 78)
Nationality	Australian
Known for	Painting, Floristry
Spouse	George Ekins Gulliver

Henrietta Maria Gulliver (29 October 1866 – 15 July 1945) was an Australian artist who specialized in landscape and floral still-life paintings. She was also a florist, horticulturalist and landscape designer.

Life and family

Henrietta grew up in Sale, in Eastern Victoria. She was the fifth of eight children born to pharmacist Robert Shanklin and Maria Barbara née Ronalds, who was a professional fly tier and daughter of renowned fly fisherman Alfred Ronalds.^[1]^[2] Henrietta married George Ekins Gulliver in 1900 and had two daughters. Gulliver was a successful and wealthy pharmacist who developed and manufactured the famous Australian drug "Laxettes".^[3] They spent the majority of their married life in the Melbourne area although they also lived for several years in Capel, Surrey in England.^[4] Sam Griffiths is one of their great-grandsons.

Gardener and florist

Henrietta had moved to Melbourne around 1885 to work for her uncle Nathaniel Ronalds, who was a leading nurseryman and florist.^[5] She then opened her own florist business in the city centre which quickly gained a strong reputation. After her marriage she was able to design and create substantial garden estates in Cheltenham and Sassafras, both of which were widely admired.^[4]

Painter

Henrietta studied at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School in the period 1892–99.^[4] Tom Roberts encouraged her interest in painting, and she also interacted with the landscape painter Arthur Streeton, who influenced her style and remained a lifelong friend. She was invited to exhibit at Frederick McCubbin’s studio in 1905. She was a founding member of the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors and served in two different periods as president.^[6] She was an original member of the Twenty Melbourne Painters Society in 1918,^[7]^[8] and was also active in the Victorian Artists Society, including on its council. Henrietta mounted a solo exhibition in 1925.^[9]

Her gardens and their flowers were the inspiration for many of her paintings. Other artists who also sketched and painted at her properties included Clara Southern, Hilda Rix Nicholas, Elsie Barlow and Alice Marian Ellen Bale.^[10]

Selected works

Oil paintings by Henrietta Maria Gulliver
The Hawthorn Path, State Library Victoria
Dahlias, Castlemaine Art Museum
Ducks, State Library Victoria
The Cabbage Patch, Private collection
Still life with roses, Private collection

Exhibitions

Victorian Artists' Society Spring exhibition, Galleries East Melbourne (1917)^[11]
Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors annual exhibition, Queen Victoria Markets (1919)
Twenty Melbourne Painters, Athenaeum Gallery (15 - 29 September 1925)^[12]
Decoration Gallery, 289 Collins Street (November 24 - December 5, 1925)^[9]
Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors 28th annual exhibition, Athenaeum Gallery (1937)^[13]
Flower studies, Stair Gallery, 131 Collins Street (November 29 - December 11, 1937)^[14]
Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors 29th annual exhibition, Athenaeum Gallery (1938)^[15]
Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors annual exhibition, Athenaeum Gallery (1941)^[16]
Victorian Artists' Society Spring exhibition (September 29 - October 11, 1942)^[17]
Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors 36th annual exhibition, Athenaeum Gallery (9 - 20 October 1945)^[18]

Collections

Castlemaine Art Museum^[19]

References

^ Ronalds, B.F. (2021). "Maria Ronalds Shanklin: Pioneer Fly Tier in Australia". American Fly Fisher. 47 (1): 2–5.
^ Ronalds, B.F. (2022). Alfred Ronalds: Angler, Artisan and Australian Pioneer. Medlar Press.
^ "Henrietta Maria Gulliver née Shanklin". Sir Francis Ronalds and his Family. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ronalds, B.F. (2022). "A symbiosis of horticulture and painting: Exploring Henrietta Gulliver's gardens through her art". Australian Garden History Journal. 33 (3): 14–17.
^ Ronalds, B.F. (2020). "Nathaniel Ronalds: Nurseryman and florist". Australian Garden History Journal. 32 (1): 24–27.
^ Peer, J. (1993). More than Just Gumtrees. Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors.
^ "Members". Twenty Melbourne Painters Society Inc. 24 July 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
^ Smith, P.M. (2018). Mavericks and masters: Centenary of the Twenty Melbourne Painters Society 1918-2018. Melbourne: Twenty Melbourne Painters Society Inc.
^ ^a ^b "MRS. H. M. GULLIVER'S EXHIBITION OF PAINTINGS". Table Talk (Melbourne, Vic. : 1885 - 1939). 26 November 1925. p. 37. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ "The Hawthorn Path. [picture]". State Library Victoria. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
^ "Women Painters' Exhibition". Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931). 8 November 1919. p. 6. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ "ART NOTES". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 15 September 1925. p. 9. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ "Flowers and Paintings Vie at Artists'Exhibition". Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 6 October 1937. p. 7. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ "ART EXHIBITIONS". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 30 November 1937. p. 13. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ "WOMEN WHO PAINT". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 12 October 1938. p. 5. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ "Works of Women Painters". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 21 October 1941. p. 6. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ ""Moderns" Overshadowed At Spring Art Show". Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 28 September 1942. p. 5. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ "WOMEN PAINTERS' EXHIBITION". Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 9 October 1945. p. 16. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ "H.M. Gulliver (b.1866, d.1945)". Castlemaine Art Museum Collection Online. Retrieved 18 September 2021.