Henderson sandpiper

Henderson sandpiper
Extinct (ca. 1000 AD)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Prosobonia
Species:
†P. sauli
Binomial name
†Prosobonia sauli
De Pietri et al., 2020

The Henderson sandpiper (Prosobonia sauli) is a small extinct Polynesian sandpiper shorebird from the Pitcairn Islands.

Discovery and naming

It is based on subfossil remains found in 1991 and 1992 on Henderson Island, part of the Pitcairn Islands. Prosobonia sauli was named and described in 2020.[1]

Extinction

The Henderson sandpiper went extinct no earlier than the eleventh century (1000s), soon after humans arrived on Henderson Island. It is possible that these humans brought with them the Polynesian rat, which Polynesian sandpiper populations are very vulnerable to,[2] causing the animal to go extinct.[3]

References

  1. ^ Vanesa L. De Pietri; Trevor H. Worthy; R. Paul Scofield; Theresa L. Cole; Jamie R. Wood; Kieren J. Mitchell; Alice Cibois; Justin J. F. J. Jansen; Alan J. Cooper; Shaohong Feng; Wanjun Chen; Alan J. D. Tennyson; Graham M. Wragg (2020). "A new extinct species of Polynesian sandpiper (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae: Prosobonia) from Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group, and the phylogenetic relationships of Prosobonia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 192 (4): 1045–1070. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa115.
  2. ^ Fuller, Errol (1987). Extinct Birds. Facts on File Publications. pp. 94. ISBN 0816018332.
  3. ^ C, Hannah (2020-11-17). "Fossil Evidence Describe a New Species of the Polynesian Sandpiper". Science Times. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
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