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Heathcliff Live
Heathcliff Live
Cast recording
Released	2 December 1996
Recorded	10–11, 17–18 October 1996
Venue	London Earls Court 2, NIA Birmingham
Genre	Musical theater, Pop
Label	EMI
Producer	John Farrar
Cliff Richard albums chronology

*Heathcliff*
Heathcliff
	Poster for 1997 London shows
Music	John Farrar
Lyrics	Tim Rice
Book	Cliff Richard ; Frank Dunlop
Basis	Wuthering Heights; by Emily Brontë
Premiere	16 October 1996: National Indoor Arena, Birmingham
Productions	1996-1997 Birmingham, Edinburgh, Manchester, London

Heathcliff is a 1996 musical conceived by and starring singer Cliff Richard based on the 1847 novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë. It is focused on the character of Heathcliff and the story is adapted to fit with the musical staging and production. The musical attempted to fill some gaps in Heathcliff's personal story by expanding plot elements implied by Brontë's novel, which were included chronologically. All of the dialogue in the show is from the novel, although some parts were transposed to better fit the manner in which it was performed.

The music was composed by John Farrar with lyrics written by Tim Rice. The book is by Cliff Richard and Frank Dunlop.^[1]

As a forerunner to the theatrical presentation, in early October 1995, Richard released the first single, "A Misunderstood Man", followed later in the month by the studio album Songs from Heathcliff, consisting of ten songs from the musical, five featuring Olivia Newton-John in duets. Three more singles followed, "Had to Be" (a duet with Olivia Newton-John), "The Wedding" (a duet with Helen Hobson not on the album) and "Be with Me Always".^[1]

Rehearsals for the musical took place during the summer of 1996 in Camden, London, before moving to Earls Court 2 for production rehearsals featuring the stage sets and full band. Several public previews were held at Earls Court before the show moved to the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham.

Heathcliff opened on 16 October 1996 having raised considerable interest from the media regarding Cliff Richard playing the dark, barely civilized character; with many sources speculating that Richard could not carry off such a role.^[2] Box office records were broken for first-week ticket sales.^{[citation needed]} Following the run in Birmingham, the show transferred to Edinburgh for four weeks, before returning to the National Indoor Arena for a few additional dates before Christmas. After the New Year, the show opened in the Palace Theatre, Manchester before transferring to London. The final performance was at Hammersmith Apollo, in May. Heathcliff played to audiences of close on half a million people, and broke box office records at almost every theatre at which it played.

Although the musical was not well received by critics, with one referring to it as "living dull", it was popular with Richard's fans. An advertising campaign for the show used some of the critics' quotes, such as "This Wretched Show" and "Withering Rather Than Wuthering", to contrast the opposing views of critics and fans.^[3]

The opening advance takings for the show were £8.5m, believed to be a record at the time.^[3] A cast recording of the show was released in October 1996 to coincide with the start of the tour, alongside the single "Be with Me Always".^[4]

A film recording of the show was made at the Hammersmith Apollo, the video of which stayed at the top of the charts for eight weeks.^[5]

Background

Richard had long harboured the desire to play Heathcliff. In 1994, the composer John Farrar said, "I remember him [Richard] talking about this 15 years ago when I was in England."^[6] In 1991, Richard contacted Sir Tim Rice to ask him if he "would be interested in contributing to a whole album's worth of material". Richard had already lined up John Farrar and Frank Dunlop. Rice found the opportunity to provide Richard lyrics that would be in contrast to many of the lyrics and images that he had built up over his long career, "an irresistible one".^[7] By January 1994, roughly half the material was ready. The musical was originally planned to be staged late 1994 at several arenas across the UK and since its press launch in February 1994, 150,000 tickets had been sold. However, in May Heathcliff was postponed because the show would not be ready in time, and the concert bookings were retained for Richard's "The Hit List Tour".^[6]^[8]

Plot

The eponymous Heathcliff is taken in, as a homeless child, by Mr Earnshaw who lives at the remote Yorkshire farmhouse, Wuthering Heights. Earnshaw's son Hindley (Jimmy Johnston) forms an instant antipathy to the wild and rebellious Heathcliff. His sister Cathy (Helen Hobson), however, finds in Heathcliff a soul mate, whose fiery passions feed her romantic nature.

Heathcliff and Cathy are inseparable and their habit of wandering unchecked on their beloved moors results in an accidental injury. This invalids Cathy for a time, requiring a stay at Thrushcross Grange, the home of the Lintons (the cultured Edgar, and his sister Isabella). This contact with a more refined world seduces Cathy, spurring her to rein in her wild passions. The dazzle of wealth broadens her horizons, and her first taste of gentility results in the careless abandonment of her relationship with Heathcliff. The possibility of a future together for them in a world that required more prudent choices be made is despaired. Her acceptance of Edgar Linton's (Darryl Knock) marriage proposal throws Heathcliff into a tormented rage. In order to avoid daily confrontation with his loss of Cathy and to punish her with his absence, he travels abroad in an effort to improve his life, to match that of her husband.

Years pass and Heathcliff returns unexpectedly having amassed the extreme wealth he had sought, as well as wide experience. Hindley Earnshaw, now master of Wuthering Heights following the death of his father, has become a drunken bully still seething with hatred for Heathcliff. Hindley and Heathcliff fight, with Heathcliff winning Wuthering Heights as the prize. Heathcliff marries Edgar's sister, Isabella (Sara Haggerty), although he does not love her. He cruelly abuses her, as Cathy's marriage to Edgar continues to torment him. Cathy dies following a gruelling childbirth, having confessed her undiminished passion for Heathcliff and her error in having given herself in marriage to Edgar, a decision which has ultimately brought misery to all concerned.

Heathcliff endures years of torment following this loss, until his own death reunites the lovers in the afterlife.

Cast

Cast

Heathcliff – Cliff Richard
Cathy – Helen Hobson
Earnshaw/Hindley – Jimmy Johnston
Edgar – Darryl Knock
Isabella – Sara Haggerty
Troubadour – Gordon Giltrap
Elements – Rob Fardell, Chris Holland, Sonai Jones, Niki Kitt, Suzanne Parry
Dancers – Gbenga Adeyemo, Andrew Carroll, Phyllida Crowley Smith, Samuel Hall, Jacqui Jameson, Richard Joseph, Lizzie Leigh, Andrea Smart, Bryn Walters
Vocalists – David Combes, John Perry, Mick Wilson

Production crew

Lyricist – Tim Rice
Composer – John Farrar
Director – Frank Dunlop (director)
Production Design – Joe Vanek
Lighting Designer – Andrew Bridge
Sound Design – Mike Lowe, Colin Norfield, John James
Production Music Director – Mike Moran
Choreographer – Brad Jeffries
Assistant Choreographer – Michelle Papouis
Orchestrator – Sean Callery

Original cast recording

Heathcliff Live is the album of the original cast recording, released in December 1996. The album reached number 41 in the UK Albums Chart.^[9]

Track listing

Source:^[10]

Act 1:

Overture
A Misunderstood Man
Funeral Cortege
Sleep of the Good
Gypsy Bundle
The Grange Waltz
Each to His Own
Had to Be
Mrs. Edgar Linton
The Journey: Africa/India/China
When You Thought of Me

Act 2:

Overture (reprise) - Entr'acte Music
When You Thought of Me (reprise)
Dream Tomorrow
Gambling Song
I Do Not Love You Isabella (bridge)
The Gambling Song
I Do Not Love You Isabella
Isabella (reprise)
Choosing When It's Too Late
The Madness of Cathy
Marked with Death
Be with Me Always
The Nightmare
Be with Me Always (reprise)
A Misunderstood Man (reprise)
Overture (reprise)
Music for Curtain Calls

Tour dates

Opening Date	Closing Date	Venue
16 October 1996	2 November 1996	National Indoor Arena, Birmingham
14 December 1996	19 December 1996	National Indoor Arena, Birmingham
5 November 1996	7 December 1996	Edinburgh Playhouse
7 January 1997	8 February 1997	Palace Theatre, Manchester
12 February 1997	17 May 1997	Hammersmith Apollo, London

References

^ ^a ^b "Production History - Heathcliff". Sir Tim Rice (www.timrice.co.uk). Retrieved 12 June 2016.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "Cliff Richard: Peter Pan or lost boy?". BBC News. 29 November 1999. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
^ ^a ^b Lister, David (14 April 1997). "Cliff's oxygen of bad publicity". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
^ Cliff Richard Official Website Discography
^ "The Cliff Richard Fan Club". Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2007.
^ ^a ^b "Cliff's Next Challenge: "Heathcliff"". Dynamite International (153). Utrecht, Netherlands: The International Cliff Richard Movement: 1. April–May 1994.
^ Cliff Richard (artist), Sir Tim Rice (album liner notes) (1995). Songs from Heathcliff (CD). EMI Records.
^ "Cliff drops Musical for Tour". Dynamite International (154). Utrecht, Netherlands: The International Cliff Richard Movement: 1. June–July 1994.
^ "UK position for original cast recording (Heathcliff Live)". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ Thompson, Dave. Cliff Richard - Heathcliff Live (The Musical) at AllMusic