Hawaiian Falls

Hawaiian Falls Waterparks
IndustryWater parks
FoundedGarland, Texas
May 24, 2003 (21 years ago) (2003-05-24)
Number of locations
5
Area served
Texas, United States
Key people
Ryan Forson (Managing Director)
OwnerVaries by park
ParentProParks Management Company
Websitehttp://www.hfalls.com

Hawaiian Falls Waterparks is a chain of waterparks operated by ProParks Management Company. The five locations Hawaiian Falls operates are located across the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex area and Central Texas.

History

2002–2003

The Hawaiian Falls chain began with the groundbreaking of Hawaiian Falls Adventure Park in Garland, Texas on December 18, 2002, by David Busch of Horizon Family Inc., a California-based company. Mr. Busch has built and operated other water park properties in several states, including the park located on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. Hawaiian Falls' mission is: "Serving the Lord by Bringing Families Closer Together."[1] The City of Garland City Council and the Parks and Recreation Board provided the land on which the water park was built. Construction for Hawaiian Falls Garland began in January 2003 and opened in May of the same year. In late 2003 Hawaiian Falls made a similar agreement with The Colony, Texas. Also in 2003, Hawaiian Falls entered into a lease agreement with the city of Dallas to manage what would become Bahama Beach Waterpark.

2004-2007

In late 2004, Busch experienced financial problems and he had to sell his company to Herschend Family Entertainment. Under the Herschend management, Busch continued to operate the waterparks.[2]

In 2005, the Dallas aquatic center opened as Bahama Beach Waterpark in Dallas, Texas under the management of Busch once again.[3] Bahama Beach is known as "the first inner-city waterpark" in the entire country since it was "built to serve its community" and moreover, the launch of this park was considered a risky endeavor since the waterpark was not built near a wealthier, highly populated area, which is the traditional areas that waterparks tend to be located within.[3]

In December 2006, after Bahama Beach's second operating season, David Busch informed the city of Dallas that the park was operating at a loss of over $178,000 over the course of two years [4] "Low discretionary income in the park's market area," was one of the main reasons given for the loss.[4] Among other things, Busch suggested that re-branding the park to Hawaiian Falls might solve the problem. Also in 2006, Busch had repurchased his company from Hereschend Family Entertainment and sold the parks in Garland and the Colony to CNL Lifestyle Properties.[5]

In 2007, the city of Dallas allowed the renaming of Bahama Beach to Hawaiian Falls Dallas.[6] yet the re-branding did not sever the operations loss. This led to the city of Dallas and Hawaiian Falls agreeing to allow the termination of the eleven-year contract with the city .[4] Today, the park is still open today and operates under its original name, Bahama Beach.

Also in 2007, the company acquired its first non-waterpark property, Aloha Adventure Park located in Lewisville, Texas.

2008-2014

In 2008, the chain expanded by adding Hawaiian Falls Mansfield in Mansfield, Texas.

In late 2010, the city of Roanoke, Texas, entered into a Letter of Intent with Harvest Family Entertainment to build another Hawaiian Falls waterpark in Roanoke.[7] They later broke ground on November 22, 2010. Hawaiian Falls Roanoke opened Memorial Day weekend 2011 with the Mega WaterWorld attraction, the World's largest water playground.

In October 2011, Hawaiian Falls entered into an agreement with the city of Waco to take over the former Waco City Water Park and transformed it into the new Hawaiian Falls Waco, which opened Memorial Day weekend 2012.

In December 2011, Hawaiian Falls announced plans for a $2 million expansion for the Roanoke waterpark and another $4.3 million in expansions for the other three North Texas parks to be completed by Memorial Day 2012.

For the 2014 season, Hawaiian Falls opened two new locations in Pflugerville and White Settlement, Texas. Each of the new parks featured an adventure park that were projected to be open year-round.[8][9] On August 6, 2013, the city of Pflugerville agreed on a development deal with Harvest Family Entertainment to build the sixth and largest Hawaiian Falls water park just south of the intersection of Texas State Highway 130 and Texas State Highway 45 in the city. The plan for the Pflugerville location consisted of a 15-acre water park along with a 5-acre adventure park, the largest water park in the company.[10] In early November 2013, the city of White Settlement finalized with Hawaiian Falls to build their seventh location in the city in western Tarrant County, Texas where it features an adventure park, water park, event center, and an arcade center near Interstate 820.[9] Both Pflugerville and White Settlement locations opened in summer 2014.

Busch promised the city of Pflugerville “year-round revenue," stating, "We will fill that place up all winter long."[11] The adventure park did not prove viable enough to stay open through the coldest winter months, and Hawaiian Falls closed the adventure parks in White Settlement and Pflugerville in December 2014 until spring 2015. Eight year-round employees at Pflugerville were let go.[12] Austin television news station KXAN [13] ran a story about the lay-offs in response to Facebook comments of Pflugerville residents.[14]

Abandoned Projects

Fontana, California

In 2005 Fontana, California City Council authorized Fontana City Manager to enter into a lease agreement with Hawaiian Falls to renovate and improve the waterpark already inside the Martin Tudor Regional Park.[15] The City Planning Commission would still need to approve the deal. Some Fontana residents supported the park, but neighbors living near the park were concerned about noise, traffic, and security issues. In 2006, the existing waterpark was closed for renovation “because the ground at the hilly location became unsettled, and as a result, cracks began to surface in the equipment”. In 2012 City reopened the renovated park without Hawaiian Falls. San Bernardino County funds and $400,000 state grant were used for the renovation. No private company seems to have been involved. Entrance is approximately $3 per person.[16]

Gilbert, Arizona

In May 2006 Hawaiian Falls withdrew an application submitted to city of Gilbert, Arizona to develop a Hawaiian Falls park there, saying they did not think they would be able to meet their deadlines for the project.[17] Gilbert residents had voiced opposition to the project for over a year, citing environmental issues, and arguing that it would be a violation of the separation of church and state to allow a company who openly proselytizes in their parks to partner with the city.[18]

Greenville, Texas

In 2012 the city of Greenville Economic Development Director Greg Simms approached Hawaiian Falls about a public-private partnership to build a $12 to $14 million waterpark in that City. On November 19, 2013 Greenville City Council chose to partner with Splash Kingdom instead of Hawaiian Falls. Splash Kingdom was providing its own funding, $5 million, while Hawaiian Falls was requesting over $10 million in incentives from the city.[19]

Escondido, California

On April 27, 2013, Hawaiian Falls presented a public-private partnership proposal to the city of Escondido's economic development subcommittee. Hawaiian Falls proposed an 80–20 split on the construction of the proposed $13 million waterpark, with Escondido contributing $10.4 million and Hawaiian Falls contributing $2.6 million. Hawaiian Falls proposed that the park be built in the city's existing Kit Carson Park. Hawaiian Falls would pay the City 5% of the park's revenues. Escondido Mayor urged Hawaiian Falls to come back with a better deal because payment on revenue bonds used to fund the park would be at least double what Hawaiian Falls proposed paying in rent. He said Escondido would consider furnishing the land, but not the money for the construction.[20] On April 15, 2013 angry Escondido residents presented a petition to City Council opposing Hawaiian Falls’ proposal. Escondido Mayor told residents “The fact that you are here today will make sure this proposal won't go anywhere. It will put the skids on this project.” [21]

Rockwall, Texas

On April 7, 2014 the Rockwall, Texas City Council voted not to enter into the public-private partnership with Hawaiian Falls. Rockwall Mayor David Sweet told reporters, “I am very hesitant and have serious concerns about another public-private partnership involving a $25 million debt paid back over 30 years.” Mayor Sweet and city council were also concerned about water issues during a statewide drought.[22]

Elk Grove, California

In October 2013, the city of Elk Grove, California selected P3 International to design, build, and operate an Aquatic Center for the city. Hawaiian Falls was a subcontractor for P3 and would be responsible for the waterpark that was proposed as part of the Aquatic Center. On April 14, 2014 P3 International notified the City that Hawaiian Falls had withdrawn from the project.[23] On September 10, 2014 City Council voted to build the aquatic center without a waterpark.[24]

Richland County, South Carolina

On June 12, 2014 Hawaiian Falls executives proposed a $20 million waterpark to the Richland County Council – Hawaiian Falls would design, build, and operate the park if the county would fund it.[25] On June 12, 2014 County Council approved a 2% hospitality tax on prepared meals to fund a waterpark. Later in June 2014, members of the Richland County Council spent $7,560 in tax dollar to visit Hawaiian Falls parks in Texas.[26] A request for proposals on the waterpark was issued on August 11, 2014 and closed on September 18, 2014.[27] Plans for this project were scrapped on April 19, 2016 after the Richland County Council declined funding for the project.[28]

General Information

All Hawaiian Falls parks are built using the public-private partnership model, where cities contribute funds and/or other incentives and the parks are built on public land. Each of the seven parks has a separate lease structure with the cities participation ranging from contributing land and infrastructure costs(Garland and The Colony)to 100% financing .[29] The first two parks were in the city of Garland and the city of The Colony, both in Texas. The third park was located in the South Oak Cliff neighborhood of Dallas.

Busch sees his parks as a "mission field."[30] The parks are often used for baptisms and other religious activities, and Busch says there were "more than 2,000 baptisms in our lazy rivers and wavepools" in 2011 alone. The parks often feature Christian concerts and events, such as "Modesty Matters" in 2013.[31] Hawaiian Falls employee program is called "Connections."[32] According to Rawd B. Jones, whose company Pure Group, administers Connections, the program includes after hours Bible study and church services, as well as training on how to bring the gospel to guests.[33]

Locations

Current

Park name Location Coordinates Opening date Ref.
Hawaiian Falls Garland Garland, Texas 32°57′23.2″N 96°39′3.9″W / 32.956444°N 96.651083°W / 32.956444; -96.651083 May 24, 2003
Hawaiian Falls The Colony The Colony, Texas 33°04′35.7″N 96°52′31.6″W / 33.076583°N 96.875444°W / 33.076583; -96.875444 May 2004
Hawaiian Falls Mansfield Mansfield, Texas 32°33′26.7″N 97°04′59.7″W / 32.557417°N 97.083250°W / 32.557417; -97.083250 May 2008
Hawaiian Falls Roanoke Roanoke, Texas 33°00′19.5″N 97°13′53.7″W / 33.005417°N 97.231583°W / 33.005417; -97.231583 May 2011
Hawaiian Falls Waco Waco, Texas 31°59′50.3″N 97°16′43.4″W / 31.997306°N 97.278722°W / 31.997306; -97.278722 May 26, 2012 [34]

Former

All four of the former parks are currently operating with different owners and park names.

Former Park Name Current Park Name Location Coordinates Opening Date Last season Ref.
Hawaiian Falls Dallas Bahama Beach Dallas, Texas May 2005 2007
Aloha Adventure Park Zone Action Park (now defunct as of May 2020) Lewisville, Texas May 2007 2008
Hawaiian Falls White Settlement Splash Dayz White Settlement, Texas June 6, 2014 2015
Hawaiian Falls Pflugerville Typhoon Texas Austin Pflugerville, Texas June 9, 2014 2016 [35]

Hawaiian Falls Garland

The Waimea Bay slide complex contains 2 body slides & 2 tubes slides

Hawaiian Falls Garland (Also known as Hawaiian Falls Firewheel) was the first park in for the chain and officially opened on May 24, 2003, in Garland, Texas.

The water park sits on roughly 12 acres (49,000 m2) adjacent to the Spring Creek Forest Preserve and is visible from the George Bush turnpike, which broke ground on December 18, 2002.

It consists of fifteen attractions: 11 water slides, a lazy river, an interactive water tree-house, a wave pool, and an activity pool, as well as a few food stands. The park was built for roughly $5.5 million in a public-private partnership between the city of Garland and Hawaiian Falls. In 2006 Hawaiian Falls Garland was purchased by CNL Lifestyle Properties for $6,305,000. CNL leased back the park to Horizon Family Holdings, which operated the park until ProParks Management Company took over the lease in May 2018. EPR Properties acquired the property from CNL in 2017.

Slides
  • The Torpedo has two speed slides coming off a four-story tower. Riders become “human torpedoes” and race down the slides at speeds up to 40 mph. Opened in 2010.
  • Waikiki Beach is a family wavepool that only goes to a depth of 5 feet (1.5 m). Opened in 2007.
  • The Flyin' Hawaiian is a yellow, 60-foot (18 m)-tall single-rider body slide that features a series of small humps. Opened in 2003.
  • The Waikiki Wipeout is a yellow, 60-foot (18 m)-tall body slide that features one giant drop. Opened in 2003.
  • Pipeline has two twisting, turning inner-tube slides for one or two riders from a 45-foot (14 m) high tower. One slide is enclosed, the other half and half. The enclosed slide contains an interactive, state of the art music and lighting system which was added in 2012.
  • Keiki Cove is an interactive children's water treehouse filled with fountains, slides, climbing nets, water jets, and a giant bucket that drops 1,000 gallons of water every few minutes. Opened in 2003.
  • The Pineapple Express is a red and orange four-lane downhill mat racing slide. Opened in 2003.
  • The Kona Kooler Adventure River is a circular lazy river with zero entry level beach with a portion of the river that contains waves making it an adventure river. Opened in 2003.
  • The Hawaiian Half Pipe is a two-person innertube ride that propels riders straight up, then backwards from a 40-foot (12 m) drop. Opened in 2003.
  • Splashwater Reef is an activity pool that contains waterfalls, a log cross, and a zero entry level beach area. Opened in 2004.
Dining and shopping
  • Sharkey's Cafe is a small cafe located in the park that serves a variety of food choices including hamburgers, hotdogs, pizza, brisket, and other snacks. Opened in 2003.
  • Island Trader's Gift Shop is a gift shop that rents lockers and offers snack items, sunscreen, Big Squirt water toys and Hawaiian Falls souvenirs. Opened in 2003.

Hawaiian Falls The Colony

The Pipeline water slide ride
The Kona Kooler Adventure River lazy river
The Waikiki Wipeout slides

Hawaiian Falls The Colony the second Hawaiian Falls Water park in the Hawaiian Falls Water park chain and officially opened in May 2004 in The Colony, Texas.

It consists of fifteen attractions: 11 water slides, a lazy river, an interactive water tree-house, a wave pool, a water walkway, a private picnic area, and a private cabana area, as well as several food stands. The park was built by David Busch of Horizon Family, Inc., (now Hawaiian Falls Water parks), and is a joint public/private venture with the city of The Colony, TX. In 2006 Hawaiian Falls The Colony was purchased from Horizon Family Holdings by CNL Lifestyle Properties for $5.82 million. CNL leased back the park to Horizon Family Holdings, which operated the park until ProParks Management Company took over the lease in May 2018. EPR Properties acquired the property from CNL in 2017.

Current Slides
  • The Torpedo has two speed slides coming off a 4-story tower. Riders become “human torpedoes” and race down the slides at speeds up to 40 mph. Opened in 2010.
  • Breaker Bay is a family wavepool that goes to a depth of 4 feet (1.2 m). Opened in 2004.
  • The Flyin' Hawaiian is a yellow 65-foot-tall (20 m) single-rider body slide that features an enclosed spiral. Opened in 2004.
  • The Waikiki Wipeout is a yellow 65-foot-tall (20 m) body slide that features a giant drop. Opened in 2004.
  • Pipeline features three orange 1 or 2 rider tube slides: an entirely enclosed tube slide, a partially enclosed, partially open tube slide, and a fully open tube slide. One of which (The enclosed) contains an interactive, state of the art music and lighting system which was added in August, 2012. Opened in 2004.
  • Keiki Cove -- an interactive children's water treehouse filled with fountains, slides, climbing nets, water jets, and a giant bucket that drops 1,000 gallons of water every few minutes. Opened in 2004.
  • The Honolulu Lulu is a three slide complex with twisting body slides. Opened in 2008.
  • The Kona Kooler Adventure River is a circular lazy river with a portion of the river that contains waves making it an adventure river. Opened in 2004.
  • The Hawaiian Half Pipe is a hot pink slide that propels riders straight up, then backwards from a 40-foot (12 m) tower. Opened in 2004.
Former Slides
  • Whirlwind 360 was a thrill ride with two slides that launch on top of a 60-foot tower launching two riders down two tubes that arc into a bowl. Once the riders do many revolutions, they will get out on stairs at the middle of the bowl. Opened in 2012. Closed and Demolished in 2020
Dining and shopping
  • Sharky's is a small cafe located in the park that serves a variety of food choices. Opened in 2004. Pizza Hut Express opened in 2007 (closed).
  • Surfside BBQ offers a full range of grilled and smoked meats cooked fresh daily as well as Hawaiian “shave ice."
  • Island Trader's Gift Shop is a gift shop that rents lockers and offers snack items, sunscreen, Big Squirt water toys and Hawaiian Falls souvenirs. Opened in 2004.

Hawaiian Falls Mansfield

Hawaiian Falls Mansfield is located in Mansfield, Texas, which was announced on September 10, 2007, and opened on Memorial Day Weekend in May 2008.

The water park sits on 14 acres (57,000 m2) on Heritage Parkway and Texas State Highway 360.

It consists of 14 water slides, a lazy river, an interactive water tree-house, a football-field size wave pool, and a children's activity pool, a private cabana area, as well as a few food stands. The park cost roughly $10 million and was built by David Busch of Hawaiian Falls Water parks in a joint public/private venture with the city of Mansfield. Hawaiian Falls Water parks signed a 40-year lease with the city of Mansfield to operate the park.

Slides
  • The Torpedo has two speed slides coming off a 4-story tower. Riders become “human torpedoes” and race down the slides at speeds up to 40 mph. Opened in 2010.
  • Waikiki Beach is a football-field size wavepool.
  • The Tiki Tower Slides feature 4 body slides.
  • The Hightide Whirlpool is a funnel slide where the rider swirls around to the bottom and then gets flushed out.
  • Keiki Cove is an interactive children's water treehouse filled with fountains, slides, climbing nets, water jets, and a giant bucket that drops 1,000 gallons of water every few minutes.
  • The Kona Kooler is a circular lazy river.
  • The Coconut Sprayground is an interactive children's area filled with fountains and water elements.
  • LaLana Peak features 4 tube slides, riders can choose between an enclosed slide or half and half. One of which (One of the enclosed) contains an interactive, state of the art music and lighting system which was added in 2013.
  • The Pineapple Express is a red and yellow 4 lane downhill mat racing slide.
  • Cliffhanger tube slide.
  • Splashwater Reef
  • Hawaiian Halfpipe tube slide.
Dining and shopping
  • Sharkey's Cafe -- a small cafe located in the park that serves a variety of food choices.
  • Island Traders rents lockers and sells snacks, sunscreen, Big Squirt water toys and various Hawaiian Falls souvenirs. Opened in 2008.

Hawaiian Falls Roanoke

Hawaiian Falls Roanoke is located in Roanoke, Texas. The park was announced on November 22, 2010, and opened on Memorial Day weekend of 2011.

It became home of the world's largest aqua play structure which will include a three-lane racer, a family raft ride with several exciting body slides, one 500-gallon and one 1,000-gallon dump bucket, numerous interactive pulleys, wheels and much more. Ground broke for Hawaiian Falls Roanoke on November 22, 2010.

Slides
  • Beach Blasters is the world's first dueling multiple tube racer where 2 two guest tubes are launched in opposite directions.
  • Breaker Bay is a wave pool.
  • The Flyin' Hawaiian and The Waikiki Wipeout two covered tube slide. One of which contains an interactive, state of the art music and lighting system which was added in 2013.
  • Hawaiian Halfpipe tube slide.
  • Hidetide Whirlpool body slide.
  • Mega WaterWorld the world's largest aqua play structure.
  • Monsoon and Typhoon two body slides.
  • Pineapple Express
  • Pipeline Plunge
  • Rainforest River Adventure lazy river.
  • Rip Curl tube slide.
  • Water Walkway spray kids area.
Dining and shopping
  • Sharkey's is food-court restaurant that calls the original Hawaiian Falls building home, serving burgers, hot dogs, nachos, pizza and more.

Hawaiian Falls Waco

Hawaiian Falls Waco is located in Waco, Texas. The park is the fifth and most recent addition to the Hawaiian Falls Water park chain. It was originally known as the Waco Water Park until October 2011 when Hawaiian Falls and the city of Waco agreed to a takeover.[36] Three times its original size, it reopened as Hawaiian Falls Waco on May 26, 2012.[34]

The park sits on approximately 14 acres of land.[37] As of 2019, the park had 12 slides, 3 restaurants and 1 gift shop. It is known for its Breaker Bay family wave pool, the first large-scale wave pool in central Texas, and the 800-foot long Kona Kooler lazy river.[38]

References

  1. ^ "Hawaiian Falls Texas Water Park, Family Friendly Water Park". hfalls.com.
  2. ^ "Baylor University -- Media Player". baylor.edu.
  3. ^ a b "Know the Score". dallasobserver.com. 22 October 2006.
  4. ^ a b c "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-09-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Form 8-K". sec.gov.
  6. ^ "Bahama Beach waterpark re-branded Hawaiian Falls Dallas - printed from North Texas e-News". ntxe-news.com.
  7. ^ City of Roanoke, Texas, Town Hall Meeting Notes
  8. ^ JP Eichmiller (August 6, 2013). "Pflugerville inks deal to build water park by May 2014". Community Impact. Archived from the original on August 25, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  9. ^ a b Elizabeth Campbell (November 17, 2013). "Hawaiian Falls park expected to make big waves". Star-Telegram. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  10. ^ Gary Dinges (August 6, 2013). "Waterpark, adventure park planned for Pflugerville". Statesmen.com. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  11. ^ [1][dead link]
  12. ^ "Difficult winter season cause for Hawaiian Falls layoffs". Community Impact Newspaper.
  13. ^ "Hawaiian Falls Pflugerville furloughs employees". KXAN.com.
  14. ^ "Judith Dudley - Have ya'll heard that Hawaiian Falls in... - Facebook". facebook.com.
  15. ^ "New water park is planned in Fontana". Fontana Herald News.
  16. ^ "Big crowd turns out to celebrate opening of Fontana's new Splash Park". Fontana Herald News.
  17. ^ "Plans for water park in Gilbert dry up". East Valley Tribune.
  18. ^ "Plans for a water park withdrawn by firm". azcentral.com.
  19. ^ Brad Kellar (20 November 2013). "Splash Kingdom agreement approved". ketr.org.
  20. ^ "CITY EYES 'HAWAIIAN FALLS' AT KIT CARSON | UTSanDiego.com". www.utsandiego.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  21. ^ David Garrick. "Escondido council majority against water park". U-T San Diego.
  22. ^ "Rockwall Council votes against more public, private partnerships as proposed by Hawaiian Falls". The Rockwall News. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21.
  23. ^ [2][dead link]
  24. ^ "Elk Grove approves aquatic center, but not water park - Sacramento Business Journal". Sacramento Business Journal. 12 September 2014.
  25. ^ "Latest local breaking news by The State Newspaper in Columbia, SC - The State". thestate.com.
  26. ^ "County Council Takes Texas Water Park Junket". Free Times.
  27. ^ "Richland County > Businesses > Procurement & Contracting". www.richlandcountysc.gov.
  28. ^ "Richland County water park dream dries up | the State". Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  29. ^ "Hawaiian Falls flowing into White Settlement". star-telegram.
  30. ^ "Hawaiian Falls founder featured in motivational book". North Texas e-News.
  31. ^ "'Modesty Matters' Brings Well-Known Christians, Hundreds of Guests to a Hawaiian Falls Waterpark in Suburban Dallas". Christian News, The Gospel Herald.
  32. ^ "hfalls.com/connections". hfalls.com.
  33. ^ "HF_ChurchMv2-ipad.m4v". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
  34. ^ a b J.B. Smith (May 26, 2012). "New water park Hawaiian Falls Waco to open today". Waco Tribune-Herald. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  35. ^ "Typhoon Texas to take over Hawaiian Falls". KVUE.
  36. ^ Brennan, Noel (September 21, 2011). "Possible takeover and expansion of Waco Water Park". KXXV. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  37. ^ Sakelaris, Nicholas (May 3, 2018). "Mansfield Hawaiian Falls will change management again, plans new attractions". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on June 6, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  38. ^ Clark, John (July 31, 2018). "Waco water park a taste of Hawaii right here in Central Texas". Killeen Daily Herald. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2019.

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Star in the constellation Cassiopeia BD+60°2522 NGC 7635 surrounding BD+60 2522Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) Observation dataEpoch J2000      Equinox J2000 Constellation Cassiopeia Right ascension 23h 20m 44.5135s[1] Declination +61° 11′ 40.531″[1] Apparent magnitude (V) 8.67[2] Characteristics Spectral type O6.5(f)(n)p[3] U−B color index −0.62[2]...

 

 

Civil parish in Cornwall, England Flexbury Park Methodist Church Bude–Stratton (Cornish: Bud–Strasnedh) is a civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The largest settlement in the parish is the seaside town of Bude. The parish also includes the market town of Stratton and the settlements of Flexbury, Poughill, Bush, Maer and Northcott north of Bude, and Upton, Lynstone, Thorne and Hele south of Bude. In the 2011 census the population of the civil parish was 9,934.[1] Bud...

Pat Boone discographyStudio albums78Compilation albums78Video albums5Singles63Soundtrack albums3 During his career as a singer and composer, Pat Boone released 63 singles in the United States,[better source needed] mostly during the 1950s and early 1960s when Boone was a successful pop singer and, for a time, the second-biggest charting artist behind Elvis Presley according to Billboard.[1] Boone has had over 25 singles reach the top 20 on the U.S. singles charts, i...

 

 

Overview of water pollution in Canada Acidic lake waste water at Northland Mine in Temagami, Ontario Water pollution in Canada is generally local and regional in water-rich Canada, and most Canadians have access to sufficient, affordable, and safe drinking water and adequate sanitation.[1] Water pollution in Canada is caused by municipal sewage, urban runoff, industrial pollution and industrial waste, agricultural pollution, inadequate water infrastructure. This is a long-term threat ...

 

 

American popular music vocal group This article is about the band. For other uses, see Fifth Dimension (disambiguation). This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The 5th DimensionThe 5th Dimension in 1969Back row: Townson and McLemore.Front row: LaRue, Davis, and McCoo.Background informationAlso k...

1887 Iowa gubernatorial election ← 1885 November 8, 1887 1889 →   Nominee William Larrabee Thomas J. Anderson Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 169,596 153,706 Percentage 50.18% 45.47% Governor before election William Larrabee Republican Elected Governor William Larrabee Republican Elections in Iowa Federal government U.S. Presidential elections 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932...

 

 

Charles Goodyear sang penemu proses vulkanisasi Vulkanisasi adalah proses pengolahan karet.[1] Sejarah Proses vulkanisasi ditemukan oleh seorang ilmuwan ahli kimia asal Amerika Serikat yang bernama Charles Goodyear pada tahun 1839.[1] Pada awalnya, proses ini berprinsip pada pencampuran belerang dan karet dalam kondisi suhu tertentu sehingga dihasilkan produk karet yang lebih keras teksturnya dibandingkan karet biasa.[1] Penggunaan karet berkualitas ini diaplikasikan o...

 

 

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для планува...

This article is part of a series on theSupreme Courtof the United States The Court History Procedures Nomination and confirmation Judiciary Committee review Demographics Ideological leanings of justices Lists of decisions Supreme Court building Current membership Chief Justice John Roberts Associate justices Clarence Thomas Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch Brett Kavanaugh Amy Coney Barrett Ketanji Brown Jackson Retired justices Anthony Kennedy David Souter Stephen Breyer...

 

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Детуш. Филипп ДетушPhilippe Destouches Портрет Филиппа Детуша работы Никола де Ларжильера (1741 г.) Имя при рождении Филипп Нерико (Néricault) Дата рождения 9 апреля 1680(1680-04-09) Место рождения Тур Дата смерти 4 июля 1754(1754-07-04) (74 года) Место сме�...

 

 

モントリオール・ノートルダム聖堂(内部) モントリオール・ノートルダム聖堂(モントリオール・ノートルダムせいどう、英語表記Notre-Dame Basilica、フランス語表記Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal[1])は、カナダのケベック州モントリオールの歴史的地区にあるバシリカ式聖堂の名称である。特に聖堂は、アルム広場に面し、モントリオール旧市街聖スルピス通り(ア�...

National cricket team This article is about the women's team. For the men's team, see Afghanistan national cricket team. AfghanistanAssociationAfghanistan Cricket BoardWomen's international cricketFirst internationalvs Tajikistan in Dushanbe, July 2012As of 5 January 2023 The Afghanistan women's national cricket team was the team that represented the country of Afghanistan in international women's cricket matches. The team was first established in 2010, but played only a single tournament ami...

 

 

Ilustrasi formasi ala catenaccio Catenaccio adalah sistem taktis dalam permainan sepak bola yang menitikberatkan kekuatan pada pertahanan.[1] Dalam bahasa Italia, catenaccio berarti Kunci sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa catenaccio adalah strategi permainan dengan pertahanan yang terorganisir dan efektif agar lawan kesulitan menyerang atau mencetak gol.[1] Strategi ini dikenal luas ketika pada tahun 1960-an Helenio Herrera menerapkannya pada Internazionale.[1] Ciri khusu...