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Harrison County
Harrison County
County
	Harrison County Courthouse in Cynthiana
	Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
	Kentucky's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 38°26′N 84°20′W / 38.44°N 84.33°W
Country	United States
State	Kentucky
Founded	December 21, 1793
Named for	Benjamin Harrison (Pennsylvania)
Seat	Cynthiana
Largest city	Cynthiana
Area
• Total	310 sq mi (800 km2)
• Land	306 sq mi (790 km2)
• Water	3.5 sq mi (9 km2) 1.1%
Population (2020)
• Total	18,692
• Estimate (2023)	19,415
• Density	60/sq mi (23/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	4th
Website	www.harrisoncounty; fiscalcourt.com

Harrison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,692.^[1] Its county seat is Cynthiana.^[2] The county was founded in 1793 and named for Colonel Benjamin Harrison, an advocate for Kentucky statehood, framer of the Kentucky Constitution, and Kentucky legislator.

History

Harrison County was formed on December 21, 1793, from portions of Bourbon and Scott Counties.^[3] Harrison was the 17th Kentucky county in order of formation.^[4] It was named after Colonel Benjamin Harrison, an early settler in the area.^[5]

The First Battle of Cynthiana was on July 17, 1862, part of Col. John Hunt Morgan's First Kentucky Raid. Morgan's Last Kentucky Raid included on June 11–12, 1864 the Civil War Second Battle of Cynthiana which was fought near Keller's Bridge and the later site of Battle of Grove Cemetery. On the first day, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan and his 1,200 Kentucky cavalrymen captured the town, making prisoners of its Union garrison (five companies from the 168th Ohio Infantry Regiment and a small group of local home guards) and nearly the entire 171st Ohio Infantry Regiment later that morning. Despite being low on ammunition, Morgan chose to stay and fight the enemy forces he knew were on their way. Union General Stephen G. Burbridge and his 2,400 cavalry and mounted infantry attacked him the next morning, driving the outnumbered Confederates from the town and freeing the prisoners.^[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 310 square miles (800 km²), of which 306 square miles (790 km²) is land and 3.5 square miles (9.1 km²) (1.1%) is water.^[7]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Pendleton County (north)
Bracken County (northeast)
Robertson County (northeast)
Nicholas County (southeast)
Bourbon County (southeast)
Scott County (southwest)
Grant County (northwest)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1800	4,350		—
1810	7,752		78.2%
1820	12,278		58.4%
1830	13,234		7.8%
1840	12,472		−5.8%
1850	13,064		4.7%
1860	13,779		5.5%
1870	12,993		−5.7%
1880	16,504		27.0%
1890	16,914		2.5%
1900	18,570		9.8%
1910	16,873		−9.1%
1920	15,798		−6.4%
1930	14,859		−5.9%
1940	15,124		1.8%
1950	13,736		−9.2%
1960	13,704		−0.2%
1970	14,158		3.3%
1980	15,166		7.1%
1990	16,248		7.1%
2000	17,983		10.7%
2010	18,846		4.8%
2020	18,692		−0.8%
2023 (est.)	19,415	^[8]	3.9%
U.S. Decennial Census^[9] 1790-1960^[10] 1900-1990^[11] 1990-2000^[12] 2010-2020^[1]

As of the census of 2000, there were 17,983 people, 7,012 households, and 5,062 families residing in the county. The population density was 58 per square mile (22/km²). There were 7,660 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile (9.7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.65% White, 2.52% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.63% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. 1.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,012 households, out of which 33.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 10.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.80% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.00% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $36,210, and the median income for a family was $42,065. Males had a median income of $31,045 versus $23,268 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,478. About 9.40% of families and 12.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.80% of those under age 18 and 10.70% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Berry
Cynthiana (county seat)

Unincorporated communities

Boyd
Breckinridge
Broadwell
Buena Vista
Colville
Connersville
Claysville
Hooktown
Lair
Lees Lick
Leesburg
Kelat
Morningglory
Oddville
Poindexter
Ruddels Mills
Rutland
Shadynook
Shawhan
Sunrise

Politics

United States presidential election results for Harrison County, Kentucky^[13]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	6,639	73.62%	2,265	25.12%	114	1.26%
2020	6,334	71.50%	2,400	27.09%	125	1.41%
2016	5,435	69.85%	2,031	26.10%	315	4.05%
2012	4,556	63.60%	2,471	34.50%	136	1.90%
2008	4,520	59.55%	2,916	38.42%	154	2.03%
2004	4,855	62.80%	2,807	36.31%	69	0.89%
2000	3,793	57.37%	2,658	40.21%	160	2.42%
1996	2,433	39.22%	2,934	47.29%	837	13.49%
1992	2,148	34.71%	2,795	45.16%	1,246	20.13%
1988	2,983	51.85%	2,748	47.77%	22	0.38%
1984	3,467	58.86%	2,405	40.83%	18	0.31%
1980	2,184	38.69%	3,319	58.80%	142	2.52%
1976	1,911	34.43%	3,582	64.53%	58	1.04%
1972	2,732	59.70%	1,780	38.90%	64	1.40%
1968	1,637	33.75%	2,373	48.93%	840	17.32%
1964	1,054	20.09%	4,179	79.66%	13	0.25%
1960	2,306	39.85%	3,481	60.15%	0	0.00%
1956	2,128	37.62%	3,515	62.14%	14	0.25%
1952	1,866	35.61%	3,367	64.26%	7	0.13%
1948	1,224	25.05%	3,494	71.51%	168	3.44%
1944	1,466	28.24%	3,706	71.38%	20	0.39%
1940	1,707	28.67%	4,228	71.01%	19	0.32%
1936	1,756	28.56%	4,378	71.20%	15	0.24%
1932	1,833	27.00%	4,909	72.30%	48	0.71%
1928	2,909	47.86%	3,164	52.06%	5	0.08%
1924	2,165	34.98%	3,924	63.40%	100	1.62%
1920	2,378	32.85%	4,804	66.36%	57	0.79%
1916	1,409	33.18%	2,778	65.43%	59	1.39%
1912	1,193	30.02%	2,514	63.26%	267	6.72%

References

^ ^a ^b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
^ "Harrison County". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. 2000. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
^ Collins, Lewis (1882). Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Volume 2. Collins & Company. p. 26.
^ Rennick, Robert M. (1987). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. p. 132. ISBN 0813126312. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
^ Penn, William A. (2016). Kentucky Rebel Town: Civil War Battles of Cynthiana and Harrison County. Lexington, Ky.: U. Press of Kentucky. pp. 105, 175, 193, 205. ISBN 9780813167718.
^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 10, 2018.