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Harperley
Harperley
	The site of the station in 2009
General information
Location	Fir Tree, County Durham; England
Coordinates	54°42′29″N 1°49′15″W / 54.7081°N 1.8208°W
Grid reference	NZ116348
Platforms	2
Other information
Status	Disused
History
Original company	Bishop Auckland and Weardale Railway
Pre-grouping	North Eastern Railway
Post-grouping	LNER; British Railways (North Eastern)
Key dates
March 1861	Opened
May 1864	Closed
1 November 1892	Enlarged station reopened
29 June 1953	Closed to passengers
1 October 1955	Closed completely

Harperley railway station served the Harperley Hall Estate and the nearby hamlet of Low Harperley, close to the village of Fir Tree in County Durham, North East England between 1861 and 1864 and again from 1892 to 1953 as a stop on the Wear Valley Line.

History

The Wear Valley Company opened their line from the Bishop Auckland & Weardale Railway at Witton Junction to Frosterley on 3 August 1847 but initially, no station was provided in this rural location. In March 1861, the Frosterley & Stanhope Railway opened a small halt^[1] to serve Harperley Hall and its estate as part of works to extended the Wear Valley Line from Frosterley to Stanhope, a project that was completed the following year. However, because the station was built primarily to serve the Hall, it was located at the end of a private estate road with little public access and thus was closed in May 1864. A new, enlarged station, with sidings on either side of the tracks, was opened by the North Eastern Railway (NER) at Harperley on 1 November 1892 to serve a local ganister and timber contractor. On 21 October 1895, the NER extended the Stanhope line to Wearhead.^[2]

The line was double track through Harperley (to enable trains to pass) and this was controlled from a signal box, adjacent to the level crossing carrying the estate road across the line.^[2]

During WWII, a prisoner of war camp was constructed nearby, perhaps as a result of the remote location with good rail links.^[2]

The station was closed to passengers by British Railways (BR) on 29 June 1953 and goods on 1O October 1955, though goods traffic continued to pass through the station for some years. In 1961 the line was cut back to St John's Chapel and then, in 1968, it was further reduced to the Blue Circle Cement Works (later owned by Lafarge), just to the west of Eastgate. Though stopping goods trains had been withdrawn completely, the line was retained to serve the cement works and, in 1988, BR introduced a summer Sunday extension to the regular Darlington to Bishop Auckland 'Heritage Line' service to Stanhope though no stop was provided at Harperley and the service was withdrawn after the summer of 1992 along with the freight on 17 March 1993.^[2]

Rather than close the line when freight traffic was withdrawn, BR mothballed it and a campaign began in 1993 to preserve the line as a heritage railway. Weardale Railways Limited purchased the line in 2004 and reopened it between Wolsingham and Stanhope in July 2004.^[2] However the organisation struggled financially and the service was suspended a short time later, not recommencing until August 2006.^[3]

After major efforts to clear the line of vegetation and repair damaged tracks, passenger services along the section between Stanhope and Bishop Auckland West through (but not stopping at) Harperley were reintroduced on 23 May 2010^[4] and continued until the end of the 2012 season.^[5] However, in June 2014 a limited, volunteer-run passenger service was reintroduced between Stanhope and Wolsingham^[6] using a class 122 "Bubble Car" and on 27 March 2016 this service was extended to Witton-le-Wear.^[7] However this service does not stop at Harperley and there do not currently appear to be any plans to reopen the station.

References

^ Quick, M E (2002). Railway passenger stations in England, Scotland and Wales - a chronology. Richmond: Railway and Canal Historical Society. p. 204. OCLC 931112387.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Disused Stations: Harperley". Disused Stations. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
^ Mackay, Neil (17 August 2006). "Quiet victory as railway reopens - Today's News - News - Journal Live". The Journal. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
^ Williams, Adam (July 2010). "Regular passenger services return to Weardale". Modern Railways. London. p. 9.
^ "Statement by Ed Ellis 15 March 2013". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
^ Henderson, Tony (29 September 2015). "Weardale Railway Trust celebrates its 20th anniversary as it keeps heritage services running - Chronicle Live". Chronicle Live. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^ Russell, Helen (27 March 2016). "Trains stop in County Durham village for first time in 50 years | The Northern Echo". The Northern Echo. Retrieved 25 March 2018.