Harold J. Arthur

"Harold Arthur" redirects here. For the footballer, see Harold Arthur (footballer).

Harold John Arthur
68th Governor of Vermont
In office
January 16, 1950 – January 4, 1951
LieutenantJoseph B. Johnson
Preceded byErnest W. Gibson Jr.
Succeeded byLee E. Emerson
64th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
In office
1949–1950
GovernorErnest W. Gibson Jr.
Preceded byLee E. Emerson
Succeeded byJoseph B. Johnson
Personal details
BornFebruary 9, 1904
Whitehall, New York, US
DiedJuly 19, 1971(1971-07-19) (aged 67)
Plattsburgh, New York, US
Resting placeLakeview Cemetery, Burlington, Vermont, US
Political partyRepublican
SpouseMary C. Alafat
EducationAlbany Business College
La Salle Extension University
ProfessionAttorney
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1928–1959
RankLieutenant Colonel
UnitVermont Army National Guard
Battles/warsWorld War II

Harold John Arthur (February 9, 1904 – July 19, 1971) was the 68th governor of Vermont from 1950 to 1951.[1] He also served as the 64th lieutenant governor of Vermont from 1949 to 1950.

Early life, education, and family

Arthur was born in Whitehall, New York, on February 9, 1904, and raised in Addison County and Rutland County, Vermont. He graduated from Albany Business College and worked for the Brandon National Bank and in other businesses before settling in Burlington.[2] He was married to Mary C. (Alafat) Arthur, with whom he practiced law. They were the parents of a daughter, Portia.[3]

Career

From 1927 to 1929, Arthur worked as an assistant to Governor John E. Weeks. From 1928 to 1940 he was associated with Warren R. Austin, working as a clerk and stenographer and then studying law in Austin's office. He obtained a law degree from La Salle Extension University, and then became an attorney in Burlington.[4]

Arthur also worked for the Vermont House of Representatives for more than twenty years, rising to the position of chief clerk and parliamentarian, where he served from 1939 to 1949.[5] He was Clerk of the House from 1939 to 1943, and again from 1947 to 1949; during his World War II military service, the position was held by Clifton G. Parker.[6]

A member of the Vermont National Guard beginning in 1928, Arthur served in World War II and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel as a Judge Advocate General before retiring in 1959.[7][8]

Arthur was the successful Republican candidate for lieutenant governor in 1948, and served from 1949 to 1950.[9][10][11]

Arthur became governor when Ernest W. Gibson Jr. resigned to become a federal judge. He did not seek election to a full term in 1950, running unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives and losing the Republican primary to Winston L. Prouty, whom Arthur had defeated for the lieutenant governor nomination in 1948.[12][13][14]

In 1954, Arthur ran unsuccessfully to be the Republican candidate for lieutenant governor, losing the primary to Consuelo N. Bailey.[15] Governor Arthur ran again for Congress in 1958, winning the Republican nomination and losing the general election to William H. Meyer, who became the first Democratic candidate to win a statewide or national office in Vermont since the founding of the Republican Party in the 1850s.[16][17]

Death and legacy

Arthur died of cancer at Plattsburgh Air Force Base Hospital on July 19, 1971.[18] He was a Unitarian,[19] and is interred in a mausoleum at Burlington's Lakeview Cemetery.[20]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Harold J. Arthur". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  2. ^ University of Vermont, Biography, Harold J. Arthur, Finding Aid, Harold J. Arthur Collection, accessed October 12, 2012
  3. ^ Times Argus (Barre, Vermont), Obituary, Mary C. Arthur, October 5, 2004
  4. ^ John J. Duffy, Samuel B. Hand, Ralph H. Orth (2003). The Vermont Encyclopedia. UPNE, ISBN 978-1-58465-086-7
  5. ^ Vermont House of Representatives, List of Clerks, Vermont House of Representatives, accessed October 12, 2012
  6. ^ "List of Clerks of the Vermont House of Representatives". Montpelier, VT: Clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  7. ^ J.T. White & Co., The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume 57, 1977, page 135
  8. ^ New York Times, Gov. Arthur in Uniform; Joins Vermont National Guard in Training at Pine Camp, July 25, 1950
  9. ^ Christian Science Monitor, Governor Wins 2d Nomination In Vermont Vote, September 25, 1948
  10. ^ Kendall Wild, When GOP Ruled the Roost, Rutland Herald, November 16, 2006
  11. ^ New York Times, Prouty Is Vermont Victor, September 13, 1950
  12. ^ Christian Science Monitor, Two GOP Leaders Win Comeback in Vermont, September 13, 1950
  13. ^ New York Times, To Run for Governor; Attorney Seeks the Republican Nomination in Vermont, May 23, 1950
  14. ^ Christian Science Monitor, State of New England GOP Replays '48 Contest in Vermont, September 7, 1950
  15. ^ Vermont Secretary of State (June 9, 2006). "1954 Republican Primary Election Results" (PDF). www.sec.state.vt.us/. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
  16. ^ New York Times, Democrat Elected In Vermont Upset; Democrat Is Victor in Vermont, The First to Win in a Century, November 5, 1958
  17. ^ Los Angeles Times, 1st Democrat in 106 Years in Vermont, November 5, 1958
  18. ^ New York Times, Harold J. Arthur, 67, Dies; Once Governor of Vermont, July 20, 1971
  19. ^ Robert Sobel, John Raimo, Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Volume 4, 1978, page 1612
  20. ^ Marquis Who's Who, Who Was Who in American History -- The Military, 1975, page 17
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
1948 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
1949—1950 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Vermont
1950–1951 		Succeeded by