Happy Lesson

Happy Lesson
The Happy Lesson Region 1 DVD cover art, from the ADV Films release.
GenreComedy, Drama, Harem, Slice of life
Manga
Written byMutsumi Sasaki
Illustrated byShinnosuke Mori
Published byMediaWorks
English publisher
MagazineDengeki G's Magazine
DemographicSeinen
Original runApril 1999September 2002
Volumes2
Original video animation
Directed byTakeshi Yamaguchi (#1–2)
Hideki Tonokatsu (#3)
Ikkō Toshida (#4)
Hiroaki Shimura (#5)
Produced bySaburō Ōmiya
Yoshihiro Shintani (#1–3)
Satoshi Hasegawa (#4)
Satoshi Kodama (#5)
Written byTakao Yoshioka
Music byYasunori Iwasaki
Kazuhiko Sawaguchi (#1–3)
StudioVENET (#1–3)
Chaos Project (#4)
Studio Kyūma (#5)
Released 19 July 2001 23 May 2003
Episodes5
Anime television series
Directed byIku Suzuki
Produced bySaburō Ōmiya
Written byTakao Yoshioka
Music byYasunori Iwasaki
Yūsuke Takahama
Yōichi Sakai
StudioStudio Hibari
Original networkKids Station
Original run 1 April 2002 30 June 2002
Episodes13
Anime television series
Happy Lesson Advance
Directed byIku Suzuki
Produced bySaburō Ōmiya
Written byTakao Yoshioka
Music byNobuya Usui
Yasunori Iwasaki
Yusuke Takahama
Yōichi Sakai
StudioStudio Hibari
Original networkKids Station
Original run 3 July 2003 28 September 2003
Episodes13
Original video animation
Happy Lesson: The Final
Directed bySaburō Ōmiya (Chief)
Toshihiro Ishikawa
Produced byToshirō Sakuma
Yūko Sakai (#1–2)
Akihiko Hashimoto (#3)
Written bySaburō Ōmiya
Music byYasunori Iwasaki
StudioStudio Ranmaru
Released 28 May 2004 22 October 2004
Episodes3

Happy Lesson (stylized as HAPPY★LESSON) is a comedy manga, written by Mutsumi Sasaki and illustrated by Shinnosuke Mori, serialized in Dengeki G's Magazine from April 1999 to September 2002, featuring a high school student who is adopted by five of his teachers. It was adapted into a five-part OVA series in 2001; a thirteen-episode animated TV series in 2002; a sequel TV series, called Happy Lesson Advance, in 2003; and a second OVA series, Happy Lesson: The Final, in 2004. The series has also been adapted into a series of drama CDs and a Dreamcast game.

The first volume of the manga was licensed and released by A.D. Vision's ADV Manga label in the United States; the first three episodes of the OVA and the first TV series were licensed by the ADV Films label for Region 1 distribution.

Plot

The plot of Happy Lesson is based on five teachers who end up living with a troubled and indifferent orphan and their unusual plan to become mother figures in an effort to make him a productive student. To achieve their plan, they employ various methods, such as science experiments, spiritual cleansing, physical training, and hijinks.

Characters

Aside from the male lead, the main female characters follow a distinct scheme in their names. Their surnames are listed off in numbers, from 1 to 10. Furthermore, those characters have the archaic names of the months as their given names; for example, Mutsuki means "January", Kisaragi means "February", and so on.

Main characters

Chitose Hitotose (仁歳 チトセ, Hitotose Chitose)
Voiced by: Daisuke Kishio (Japanese), Josh Meyer (English)
A high school orphan who has moved into his deceased parents' house by himself, but not for long as each of his teachers recognizes his slipping grades and decide to secretly move in with him, becoming his "Mothers".
In the beginning of the series, it is shown that Hitotose is very good at fighting, as seen when he beats up two guys who were making fun of him because he has no parents; later on, in Happy Lesson Advance, we see his ability to fight numerous times during his conflicts with Nagatsuki Kuron. Hitotose's true feelings about the family are also revealed in Happy Lesson Advance. He realized that he was in love with Mutsuki at the final season and they kissed in the final episode. In the anime version he replaces the original male protagonist, Susumu Arisaka.
Susumu Arisaka (有坂 ススム, Arisaka Susumu)
The male protagonist in the manga version of the story. He was actually the original male protagonist in the story but his circumstances with Chitose are the exactly the same, but unlike the anime version, he actually converted his private home into a boarding house to earn a living, where much to his chagrin it was his teachers who became his tenants, whom later on become his "Mama's" . He differs in personality from Chitose, being more studious, less irritable and generally nicer to those around him.

Teachers

Mutsuki Ichimonji (一文字 むつき, Ichimonji Mutsuki)
Voiced by: Ruri Asano (Japanese), Shaneye Ferrell (English)
Chitose's homeroom teacher and a teacher of Japanese Classics, she is the first to move in with him. She is gentle until Chitose slacks off on studying. She is seen cooking or cleaning the house. At the end of the series, she realizes she's actually in love with Chitose, and the two become a couple.
Kisaragi Ninomai (二ノ舞 きさらぎ, Ninomai Kisaragi)
Voiced by: Akiko Kimura (Japanese), Peyton Hayslip (English)
The introverted science teacher who acts like a cultist. She is far interested in science and things that can be explained through science. Though she usually comes across as 'emotionless', Kisaragi is an incredibly warm, loving, sweet and kind-hearted person who is fond of cute things (such as baby animals, pink pajamas and her son), and cares deeply for the people around her. She is actually an alien, which explains her high technological skills.
She once performs a magic show, with Chitose as the assistant, and when asked, she states it will be a "Black magic show."
Yayoi Sanzenin (三世院 やよい, Sanzen'in Yayoi)
Voiced by: Kikuko Inoue (Japanese), Lana Lesley (English)
The school nurse and miko (meaning priestess), Yayoi can be calm and spiritual unless she feels Chitose is in danger, when she may put her sword fighting skills to work. She is seen wearing a Japanese priest dress and puts her sword against Chitose's neck in order to attain a positive response. She is also very popular at school, with many of the male students faking injury or sickness so she could "treat" them.
Uzuki Shitenno (四天王 うづき, Shitenno Uzuki)
Voiced by: Kimiko Koyama (Japanese), Larissa Wolcott (English)
The creative arts teacher, Uzuki acts like a small girl and is very happy-go-lucky. She gets into many arguments with Satsuki and is often seen wearing angel-like wings due to her obsession with cosplay.
Satsuki Gokajo (五箇条 さつき, Gokajō Satsuki)
Voiced by: Kahoru Sasajima (Japanese), Lee Eddy (English)
The athletics coach, Satsuki prefers brawn over brains and has a loud personality. A tomboy, she is seen as very aggressive and violent, acting or speaking without thinking things through, but with a very sweet personality underneath. She is often referred to as "The Bear-Woman" for she is prone to wear pajamas with bears on them and acts like an animal.

Heroines

Minazuki Rokumatsuri (六祭 みなづき, Rokumatsuri Minazuki)
Voiced by: Nana Mizuki (Japanese), Leigh Anderson Fisher (English)
Chitose's adopted younger sister. Mina currently attends the middle school section of the same campus as Chitose. She lives with her sister Hazuki (whenever she is not touring) in an apartment building not far from Chitose's house. Mina loves Chitose like a real brother, but also harbors a bit of a deep crush for him and helps Chitose whenever she can. She plans to marry Chitose when she is old enough.
Fumitsuki Nanakorobi (七転 ふみつき, Nanakorobi Fumitsuki)
Voiced by: Ryōka Shima (Japanese), Shawn Sides (English)
Chitose's class president. Fumitsuki has a deep crush for Chitose, though he is oblivious to it. She has excellent marks and continuously tries to win Chitose's heart. At times she is very aggressive, seen punching people with great force in a comical manner in order to silence students B and C or to get back at Chitose. She finally confessed her feelings to Chitose in the final season.
Hazuki Yazakura (八桜 はづき, Yazakura Hazuki)
Voiced by: Mie Sonozaki (Japanese), Allison Keith (English)
Chitose's adopted elder sister. Hazuki is a pop idol in Japan; because of this, she is usually touring different cities across Japan. Her singing is very popular and has won the hearts of people across the country. A major characteristic is her ability to eat, being able to eat extremely large amounts of food in very little time. This is known as 'Okadu' a fictional technique that begins at level ten and gets harder each level down from nine to one. Hazuki is a sub-instructor of this style who has achieved the top level and the title of Obakyu. (Ep. 4) Based on the costume that seems to come with this title, (seen in Chitose's flashback.) this may be a cameo reference to Obake no Q-taro.
Nagatsuki Kuron (九龍 ながつき, Kuron Nagatsuki)
Voiced by: Tamaki Nakanishi
A mysterious kid from China who claims to be the rightful child of Mutsuki. She first appears in Happy Lesson Advance. She is versed in Kung Fu, and contends with Chitose at every chance possible. Although she is first introduced wearing a red China dress, she prefers to dress like a boy. In the end of Happy Lesson Advance she admits that she likes Chitose.
Kanna Togakushi (十隠 カンナ, Togakushi Kanna)
Voiced by: Akiko Nakagawa (Japanese), Carla Witt (English)
Kisaragi's childhood friend. She is first introduced as a highly skilled technician bent on taking over the world, with her technical skills being only second to Kisaragi. After meeting Chitose, she immediately develops a crush towards him and has been seeking to 'capture' him using both casual talking and technological force.

Other characters

Student B and C
Student B Voiced by: Syuya Hashiba (Japanese), Resif Trebor (English)
Student C voiced by: Takuro Nakagumi (Japanese), Jeffery Sands(English)
Two male students at Chitose's school who pop up every now and then. As their name suggest they each have a letter on their forehead. They seem to exist only to make Fumitsuki miserable as they constantly follow her around with a video camera and make sarcastic comments, often breaking the fourth wall. They were the only members of her poetry club until she kicked them out. They regard Fumitsuki as the A member.

Anime adaptations

Happy Lesson OVA

The manga was first adapted into an animated format in 2001, replacing the original male lead, Susumu Arisaka, with Chitose Hitotose. This first adaptation took the form of a five-part OVA, featuring how the main character meets with the teachers, as well as how he is reunited with his childhood friends, Hazuki Yazakura and Minazuki Rokumatsuri, from the orphanage. It was published from June 2001 to May 2003 by Studio KSS; English adaptations of the first three episodes were licensed and distributed in the United States by ADV Films.

List of episodes

# Title Directed by Written by Release date
01"Exciting - Mama Teachers"
Transliteration: "Doki Doki - Mama Tīchā" (Japanese: どきどき☆ママティーチャー)
Akira KoizumiTakao YoshiokaJuly 19, 2001 (2001-07-19)
02"Exciting - Vacation!"
Transliteration: "Waku Waku - Vakēshon" (Japanese: わくわく☆ヴァケーション)
Akira KoizumiTakao YoshiokaDecember 21, 2001 (2001-12-21)
03"Unsettling - Happy Mamas!"
Transliteration: "Hara Hara - Happī Mama" (Japanese: はらはら☆ハッピーママ)
Hideki TonokatsuTakao YoshiokaApril 26, 2002 (2002-04-26)
04"Cheerful - Koyomi On Stage"
Transliteration: "Uki Uki - Koyomi On Sutēji" (Japanese: うきうき☆こよみオンステージ)
Ichika DoshidaTakao YoshiokaMarch 28, 2003 (2003-03-28)
05"Sparkling - Shrine Maiden Teacher"
Transliteration: "Kira Kira - Miko Tīchā" (Japanese: きらきら☆巫女ティーチャー)
Koyomi ŌgiriTakao YoshiokaMay 23, 2003 (2003-05-23)

Happy Lesson

List of episodes

# Title Directed by Written by Original airdate
01"Exciting - Teacher Moms"
Transliteration: "Doki Doki - Mama Tīchā" (Japanese: ドキドキ☆ママティーチャー)
Akira KoizumiTakao YoshiokaApril 1, 2002 (2002-04-01)
02"Happy - Let's Study"
Transliteration: "Run Run - Obenkyō Shimasho!" (Japanese: ルンルン☆お勉強しましょ!)
Iku SuzukiTakao YoshiokaApril 8, 2002 (2002-04-08)
03"Bye-Bye - Adieu Spirit of Misfortune"
Transliteration: "Bai Bai - Saraba Fukōshin" (Japanese: バイバイ☆さらば不幸神)
Noriyuki NakamuraTakao YoshiokaApril 15, 2002 (2002-04-15)
04"Unsteady - Which Place is Big Brother's?"
Transliteration: "Fura Fura - Onii-chan wa Dotchi?" (Japanese: フラフラ☆お兄ちゃんはどっち?)
Nobuaki NakanishiTakao YoshiokaApril 22, 2002 (2002-04-22)
05"Freezing - One Night In A Blizzard"
Transliteration: "Gan Gan - Fubuki no Ichiya" (Japanese: ガンガン☆吹雪の一夜)
Yoriyasu KogawaKiyoko YoshimuraApril 29, 2002 (2002-04-29)
06"Restless - Conquer The World"
Transliteration: "Moji Moji - Sekai Seifuku!?" (Japanese: モジモジ☆世界征服?!)
Takeyuki SatoharaTakao YoshiokaMay 6, 2002 (2002-05-06)
07"Exciting - Mina Does Her Best!"
Transliteration: "Moe Moe - Mina-chan Ganbaru!" (Japanese: モエモエ☆みなちゃん頑張る!)
Noriyuki NakamuraKiyoko YoshimuraMay 13, 2002 (2002-05-13)
08"Floating - Uzuki is an Angel?"
Transliteration: "Fuwa Fuwa - Uzuki wa Tenshi?" (Japanese: フワフワ☆うづきは天使?)
Masami FurukawaTakao YoshiokaMay 20, 2002 (2002-05-20)
09"Exhausting - Club Activities!"
Transliteration: "Kuta Kuta - Kurabu Katsudō" (Japanese: クタクタ☆クラブ活動)
Daisuke TakashimaTakao YoshiokaMay 27, 2002 (2002-05-27)
10"Dithering - Hazuki Announces Her Retirement?"
Transliteration: "Oro Oro - Hazuki Intai Sengen?" (Japanese: オロオロ☆はづき引退宣言?)
Takeyuki SatoharaKiyoko YoshimuraJune 3, 2002 (2002-06-03)
11"Dizzying - The Big Transformation of Her Dreams"
Transliteration: "Kura Kura - Yume no Dai Henshin!" (Japanese: クラクラ☆夢の大変身!)
Noriyuki NakamuraKiyoko YoshimuraJune 10, 2002 (2002-06-10)
SP"Nice and Warm - Alone With Kanna"
Transliteration: "Hoka Hoka - Kanna to Futari Kiri" (Japanese: ホカホカ☆カンナと二人きり)
Daisuke TakashimaTakao YoshiokaN/A
Bonus episode on the third DVD, originally from Happy Lesson Advance.
12"Love-Love - Koyomi School Festival"
Transliteration: "Rabu Rabu - Koyomi Bunkasai" (Japanese: ラブラブ☆こよみ文化祭)
Yoriyasu KogawaTakao YoshiokaJune 17, 2002 (2002-06-17)
13"Teary - Did I See A Secret"
Transliteration: "Uru Uru - Himitsu Michatta!?" (Japanese: ウルウル☆秘密見ちゃった!?)
Daisuke TakashimaTakao YoshiokaJune 24, 2002 (2002-06-24)

Happy Lesson Advance

List of episodes

# Title Directed by Written by Original airdate
01"Sparkly - Uniform Show"
Transliteration: "Pika Pika - Seifuku Matsuri" (Japanese: ピカピカ★制服まつり)
Yoshinari SuzukiTakao YoshiokaJuly 1, 2002 (2002-07-01)
02"Clearly - Nagatsuki's Secret"
Transliteration: "Bare Bare - Nagatsuki no Himitsu" (Japanese: バレバレ★ながつきの秘密)
Yūsuke KamataTakao YoshiokaJuly 8, 2002 (2002-07-08)
03"Impatient - Uzuki is a Mom"
Transliteration: "Uzu Uzu - Uzuki wa Mama" (Japanese: ウズウズ★うづきはママ)
Daisuke TakashimaTakao YoshiokaJuly 15, 2002 (2002-07-15)
04"Well Well - A Day of Nurse's Office"
Transliteration: "Yare Yare - Hokenshitsu no 1 Hi" (Japanese: ヤレヤレ★保健室の1日)
Kaito AsakuraTakao YoshiokaJuly 22, 2002 (2002-07-22)
05"Rustle Rustle - School Trip"
Transliteration: "Sowa Sowa - Shōgakuryokō" (Japanese: ソワソワ★修学旅行)
Yasuo EjimaTakao YoshiokaJuly 29, 2002 (2002-07-29)
06"Sharp Senses - Mina-chan in Big Crisis"
Transliteration: "Pin Pin - Mina-chan Dai Pinchi" (Japanese: ピンピン★みなちゃん大ピンチ)
Yūsuke KamataTakao YoshiokaAugust 5, 2002 (2002-08-05)
07"Popular - Satsuki's Omiai"
Transliteration: "Mote Mote - Satsuki no Omiai" (Japanese: モテモテ★さつきのお見合い)
Monako OmaeSachiko DoiAugust 12, 2002 (2002-08-12)
08"Swaying - Memories at the Shore"
Transliteration: "Yura Yura - Hamabe no Omoide" (Japanese: ユラユラ★浜辺の思い出)
Ryō Yasumura
Yasuo Ejima
Takao YoshiokaAugust 19, 2002 (2002-08-19)
09"Warm and Fuzzy - Alone With Kanna"
Transliteration: "Hoka Hoka - Kanna to Futari Kiri" (Japanese: ホカホカ★カンナと二人きり)
Daisuke TakashimaTakao YoshiokaAugust 26, 2002 (2002-08-26)
10"Lies Lies - Goodbye, Kii-Chan"
Transliteration: "Uso Uso - Sayonara Kii-chan" (Japanese: ウソウソ★さよならきーちゃん)
Yūsuke KamataSachiko DoiSeptember 2, 2002 (2002-09-02)
11"Noisy - Hazuki's My Shop"
Transliteration: "Gaya Gaya - Hazuki no Mai Shoppu" (Japanese: ガヤガヤ★はづきのマイショップ)
Toshikatsu TokoroSachiko Doi
Takao Yoshioka
September 9, 2002 (2002-09-09)
12"Why Why - Mutsuki Runs Away From Home"
Transliteration: "Naze Naze - Mutsuki no Iede" (Japanese: ナゼナゼ★むつきの家出)
Tōru IshidaTakao YoshiokaSeptember 16, 2002 (2002-09-16)
13"Clamor - A Farewell Day"
Transliteration: "Wai Wai - Owakare no Hi" (Japanese: ワイワイ★お別れの日)
Yasuo EjimaTakao YoshiokaSeptember 23, 2002 (2002-09-23)
SP"Crying - Kanna's Christmas Rebellion"
Transliteration: "Bau Bau - Kanna no X'masu Sōdō" (Japanese: バウバウ★カンナのX'マス騒動)
Yūsuke KamataTakao YoshiokaN/A
Special episode, included with the fifth Region 2 DVD.

Happy Lesson: The Final

List of episodes

# Title Directed by Written by Release date
01"Hot - Test of Courage in the Cool Evening"
Transliteration: "Atsu Atsu - Nōryō Kimodameshi" (Japanese: あつあつ☆納涼キモだめし)
Toshihiro IshikawaSaburō ŌmiyaMay 28, 2004 (2004-05-28)
02"Pure - Mutsuki's Big Love!?"
Transliteration: "Ubu Ubu - Mutsuki no Dai Ren'ai!?" (Japanese: うぶうぶ☆むつきの大恋愛!?)
Toshihiro IshikawaSaburō ŌmiyaAugust 27, 2004 (2004-08-27)
03"Well Well - Happy Finale!"
Transliteration: "Yare Yare - Happī Daidanen!" (Japanese: やれやれ☆ハッピー大団円!)
Masakatsu IijimaSaburō ŌmiyaOctober 22, 2004 (2004-10-22)

Theme songs

Happy Lesson OVA
  • Opening theme: "C'" ("C Dash"), by Hikari Okamoto
  • Ending theme: "Place", by Five Moms
Happy Lesson
  • Opening theme: "Telescope" (テレスコープ, Teresukōpu), by Sleepin' Johnny Fish
  • Ending theme: "Dreamtown, Tokyo Life" (夢の都TOKYO LIFE, Yume no Miyako Tokyo Life), by Akiko Nakagawa
Happy Lesson Advance
  • Opening theme: "Radio Jack" (RADIOジャック, Radio Jakku), by Sleepin' Johnny Fish
  • Ending themes:
    1. "Party" (パーティー, Pātī), by Millio (episodes 1–12)
    2. "Love Goes On", by Mie Sonozaki (episode 13)
Happy Lesson: The Final
  • Opening theme: "Hikari Hitotsu Hirari" (ひかりひとつひらり), by Sleepin' Johnny Fish
  • Ending theme: "Paradise", by Grace

Reception

Happy Lesson received positive reviews from English speaking audiences. Stig Hogset from Them Anime Reviews said that "the show itself actually manages to balance its comedy with the drama, neither one really overlapping or distracting the audience from the main content".[1] Don Houston from DVD Talk review stated that it "was a fun, cute, and even interesting way to spend several hours as Chitose and his gang of lovely teachers handled the various situations they got into with a sly grin and a knowing wink".[2] Chris Beveridge from AnimeonDVD commented that "I found myself laughing more at this than I expected (in a good way) and enjoyed it a lot over the couple of days it took us to get through all of it."[3]

On another note, Happy Lesson - The Final wasn't received as well. "It ruins the family aspect that held this group together." said film and television critic Peter Bradshaw. "Mitsuki was Chitose's 'Number One Mom'--the one he viewed as being most like his own mother in his eyes. These two characters getting together at the end of the series throws both characters into a new, not favorable light." said a critic on Rotten Tomatoes. It was added "The fact that all the other mothers begin vying for this same attention just makes it worse." said Autumn Bartsch of Everyone's a Critic.

References

  1. ^ Hogset, Stig. "Happy Lesson review". THEM Anime. Retrieved 12 June 2007. the show itself actually manages to balance its comedy with the drama, neither one really overlapping or distracting the audience from the main content
  2. ^ Houston, Don. "Happy Lesson: Teacher's Pet Collection". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2007. was a fun, cute, and even interesting way to spend several hours as Chitose and his gang of lovely teachers handled the various situations they got into with a sly grin and a knowing wink
  3. ^ Beveridge, Chris (21 December 2003). "Happy Lesson Vol. #1". AnimeOnDVD. Archived from the original on 8 January 2004. Retrieved 12 June 2007. I found myself laughing more at this than I expected (in a good way) and enjoyed it a lot over the couple of days it took us to get through all of it.

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Kabinet Ben-Gurion KelimaKabinet Pemerintahan Israel ke-7Dibentuk03 November 1955 (1955-11-03)Diselesaikan07 Januari 1958 (1958-01-07)Struktur pemerintahanKepala negaraYitzhak Ben-ZviKepala pemerintahanDavid Ben-GurionStatus di legislatifKoalisiPemimpin oposisiMenachem BeginSejarahPemilihan umumpemilihan umum legislatif Israel 1955PeriodeKnesset ke-3PendahuluKabinet Israel ke-6PenggantiKabinet Israel ke-8 David Ben Gurion berpidato di Knesset, 1957 Pemerintahan Israel ketujuh dibent...

这是西班牙语人名,首姓或父姓是「马杜罗」,次姓或母姓(母親的父姓)是「莫罗斯」。 尼古拉斯·馬杜羅Nicolás Maduro Moros 委内瑞拉总统现任就任日期2013年4月19日代理:2013年3月5日-2013年4月19日2019年-2023年,與胡安·瓜伊多爭位副总统豪尔赫·阿雷亚萨(英语:Jorge Arreaza)(2013-2016年)阿里斯托武洛·伊斯图里斯(英语:Aristóbulo Istúriz)(2016-2017年)塔雷克·埃尔·艾�...

 

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

 

 

  「俄亥俄」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「俄亥俄 (消歧义)」。 俄亥俄州 美國联邦州State of Ohio 州旗州徽綽號:七葉果之州地图中高亮部分为俄亥俄州坐标:38°27'N-41°58'N, 80°32'W-84°49'W国家 美國加入聯邦1803年3月1日,在1953年8月7日追溯頒定(第17个加入联邦)首府哥倫布(及最大城市)政府 • 州长(英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) •&...

Lucas Cranach el Viejo Información personalNombre de nacimiento Lucas Sünder[cita requerida]Nombre en alemán Lucas Cranach der Ältere Nacimiento 4 de octubre de 1472KronachFallecimiento 16 de octubre de 1553WeimarSepultura Weimar Residencia Cranachhaus Nacionalidad Romano-Germana (alemana)Religión Luteranismo FamiliaPadres Hans Maler y Hans Sunder Barbara Hübner Cónyuge Barbara Brengbier Hijos Hans CranachLucas Cranach el Joven Información profesionalÁrea Pintura, grabadoCargos ...

 

 

AwardAustralian Defence MedalMedal and ribbonTypeServiceAwarded for4 years' service, completion of initial minimum period of service, death during service, or discharge as a result of injury[1]Presented byAustraliaEligibilityMembers of the Australian Defence ForceClaspsNoneStatusCurrently issuedEstablished20 March 2006[2]Total246,000[3]Order of WearNext (higher)National Medal[4]Next (lower)Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal[4] The Australi...

 

 

2019冠狀病毒病广州市疫情可以指: 2021年廣州市2019冠狀病毒病聚集性疫情 2022年4月广州市2019冠状病毒病聚集性疫情 2022年4-5月广州市2019冠状病毒病聚集性疫情 2022年8-9月广州市2019冠状病毒病聚集性疫情 2022年10-12月广州市2019冠状病毒病聚集性疫情 这是一个消歧义页,羅列了有相同或相近的标题,但內容不同的条目。如果您是通过某條目的内部链接而转到本页,希望您�...

Railway station in Bangladesh MogalhatBangladesh Railway StationRemains of Old Railway BridgeGeneral informationLocationLalmonirhat, RangpurBangladeshCoordinates25°59′32″N 89°27′07″E / 25.99224°N 89.45184°E / 25.99224; 89.45184Other informationStatusLine out of serviceHistoryOpened1896Closed1965Previous namesNorthern Bengal State Railway Mogalhat (Bengali: মোগলহাট) is a border railway station in Bangladesh, situated in Lalmonirhat District, in...

 

 

Railway station in North Korea Not to be confused with Suncheon station. Sunch'ŏn순천Korean nameHangul순천역Hanja順川驛Revised RomanizationSuncheon-yeokMcCune–ReischauerSunch'ŏn-yŏk General informationLocationSunch'ŏn,South P'yŏngan ProvinceNorth KoreaCoordinates39°25′22″N 125°56′12″E / 39.42278°N 125.93667°E / 39.42278; 125.93667Owned byKorean State RailwayLine(s)P'yŏngra LineManp'o LineHistoryOpened15 October 1928ElectrifiedyesOriginal com...

 

 

宝鸡市宝地级市宝鸡宝鸡市在陕西省的地理位置坐标:34°21′48″N 107°14′16″E / 34.3632°N 107.2378°E / 34.3632; 107.2378国家 中华人民共和国省陕西省設立1971年10月5日政府駐地金台区代家湾行政中心下级行政区4市辖区、8县政府 • 市委書記杨广亭 • 人大常委會主任景耀平 • 市長王勇 • 政協主席刘荣贤(女)面积 • 地...

ХуторВосточный 45°11′09″ с. ш. 38°46′27″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект Федерации Краснодарский край Городской округ город Краснодар Сельский округ Берёзовский История и география Первое упоминание 1926 год Площадь 2,14[1] км² Высота центра 33 м Тип климата умер�...

 

 

Seclusion from unwanted attention Private information redirects here. For personally identifying information, see Personal information. For information transmitted privately, see Secrecy. For the 1952 film, see Private Information. For other uses, see Privacy (disambiguation). Banksy's One Nation Under CCTV graffiti, adjacent to an actual CCTV camera Privacy (UK: /ˈprɪvəsiː/, US: /ˈpraɪ-/)[1][2] is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or informatio...