Han was born on 9 April 1973, in Seoul, where he completed his high school education. He then attended Seoul National University's law school, where he obtained his Bachelor of Law degree. In 1995, while still in college, he passed the bar exam and then attended the Judicial Research and Training Institute (27th class). His first assignment as a legal professional was to serve as a military advocate in the Republic of Korea Air Force and finished his military duties with the rank of captain. He obtained a master's degree in law from Columbia Law School in New York in 2005 and was admitted to the New York State Bar.[4][5]
Career
Prosecutorial career (2001–2021)
In 2001, Han was appointed to the Seoul District Prosecutors' Office and began his career as a prosecutor.
When he was appointed to the Central Investigation Department of the Supreme Prosecutors' Office in 2003, he first met with Yoon Suk Yeol to investigate SK Group's accounting fraud and helped arrest chairman Chey Tae-won, and investigated the presidential slush fund case, Hyundai Motor corruption case, and the Lone Star sale case.
In 2016, Park Young-soo's special prosecutor team investigated the case of the government manipulation of state affairs with Yoon Suk Yeol investigation team leader and arrested Lee Jae-yong, vice chairman of Samsung Electronics.[6]
In 2017, Han was appointed the third deputy prosecutor of the Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office, which oversees anti-corruption and special investigations, and assisted Yoon Suk Yeol when he was the 3rd deputy prosecutor. He led the arrest of former President Lee Myung-bak by revealing that he was the real owner of auto parts maker "DAS" and investigated former Chief Justice Yang Sung-tae's alleged abuse of judicial administrative power and handed over a large number of former and current high-ranking judges to trial.[7]
In 2019, he was promoted to the chief prosecutor and led the investigation of the family of the Minister of Justice Cho Kuk as the head of the anti-corruption and power department, even though he was widely regarded as corrupt and immoral. In 2020, then Justice Minister Choo Mi-ae demoted Han to Busan High Prosecutors' Office as deputy prosecutor in the first prosecution personnel reshuffle.
In June 2020, he was demoted to a researcher at the Legal Research and Training Institute due to the 'Channel A scandal'.
In June 2021,[8] due to the Ministry of Justice's personnel reshuffle with the prosecution, he was demoted again to the vice president of the Judicial Research and Training Institute.[9][10][11]
In his first speech as Justice Minister, Han stated that he would revive the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors Office's Joint Securities Crime Division (증권범죄합수단) that was abolished by his predecessor Choo Mi-ae.[12] Han stepped down from the minister post on December 21, 2023 to take over as the interim leader of the ruling People Power Party.[13][14]
Han took office as the People Power Party's emergency committee chairman on 26 December 2023.[15]
Conflict with Yoon Suk Yeol
Despite his history as Minister of Justice in Yoon Suk Yeol cabinet, media reports often highlighted the 'conflict' between Han as ruling party leader and the government.[16][17] In January 2024, Han received a request from the President's Office to resign as emergency committee chairman of PPP.[18] The media claimed that this was due to his remarks regarding First Lady Kim Keon-hee's suspicions of luxury bag corruption.[19] He rejected calls for his resignation and reaffirmed his previous position about the first lady on 22 January.[20] However, after a brief meeting with the president at the scene of the fire at the market in Seocheon on 23 January he made no further mention of Kim Keon-hee.[21] Kim Kyung-yul, another major figure who was appointed to the emergency committee by Han and criticized the first lady, announced that he would not run in 2024 election.[22]
2024 election
In the process of advocating for the abolition of the privilege of non-arrest of National Assembly members, Han stated that he would nominate only those who pledged to give up the privilege of non-arrest as candidates for the 2024 election.[23]
During the election period, Han responded to the theory of judgment on the Yoon Suk Yeol regime put forward by the Democratic Party of Korea by using the term Lee Cho Judgment (이조심판).[24][25] He focused on attacking Lee Jae-myung and Cho Kuk, the leaders of the two major opposition parties, as 'criminals', formed the Lee Cho Judgment Special Committee, and made it an election strategy to highlight their past controversies.[26][27] As the election period neared its end, he focused on highlighting the controversies of some candidates from DPK, including Yang Moon-seok and Kim Jun-hyuk.[28]
He resigned from his position as chairman of PPP emergency committee on 11 April, after losing the election.[29]
Leader of the PPP
On 23 July 2024, Han was elected leader of the PPP.[2]
Han oversaw perhaps the most tumultuous time of South Korean politics since the impeachment of Park Geun-hye, with Yoon, who he was previously affiliated with, having declared martial law and attempting to arrest Han and several other politicians. Han was the only politician from the PPP to be listed as those to be arrested.[30][31][32]
Han initially supported the PPP boycott of the first impeachment trial of Yoon, believing that Yoon would willingly hand over his power to Han and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo.[33] However, as it became clear that Yoon had refused to hand over power peacefully, he began to support the second impeachment vote, stating that members must attend and asking them to "vote their conscience".[34][unreliable source?]
After the impeachment motion against Yoon passed in the National Assembly on 14 December, Han resigned as party leader on 16 December 2024.[35]
