Han Bangqing

In this Chinese name, the family name is Han.
Traditional Chinese韓邦慶
Simplified Chinese韩邦庆
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHán Bāngqìng
Wade–GilesHan Pang-ch'ing
Wu
Romanizationhhoe3 paan1 qin3

Han Bangqing (Chinese: 韓邦慶; pinyin: Hán Bāngqìng; Wade–Giles: Han Pang-ch'ing; 1856–1894),[1] also known by the given name Ji (寄), courtesy name Ziyun (子雲), and pseudonyms Taixian (太仙), Dayi Shanren (大一山人), Hua Ye Lian Nong (花也憐儂), and Sanqing (三慶), was a late-Qing dynasty Chinese writer from Lou County, Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu (now a district of Shanghai).[2]

Biography

As a child he went with his father to live in Beijing.[3] He failed at the imperial examinations many times,[1] even though he had a reputation as a prodigy in his childhood,[2] and eventually wrote for the newspaper Shen Bao in Shanghai. In 1892, he started what can be considered China's first for-profit literary magazine, the Wonderbook of Shanghai (海上奇書; Haishang qishu), which lasted eight months,[3] and in which he published his novel Shanghai Hua in instalments.[1] The novel has been widely acclaimed as a classic (particularly by Lu Xun, Hu Shih, and Eileen Chang) but is little read today, likely due to its being written entirely in Wu Chinese, unintelligible to Mandarin speakers.[1]

It was translated into Mandarin and English by Eileen Chang. After Chang's death in 1995, the translation was discovered among her papers and published in English as The Sing-song Girls of Shanghai in 2005 after revision by Eva Hung.[1][3]

Not long after publication of the novel, in 1894, Han Bangqing died, age 38.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Downer, Lesley. "Pleasure Houses." The New York Times. November 20, 2005. Retrieved on March 27, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Wang, David Der-wei. "Foreword." In: Han Bangqing (2005). The Sing-song Girls of Shanghai. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231122689. Google Books PT9.
  3. ^ a b c "Chinese Literature from 1841 to 1937." The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature. Ed. Kang-i Sun Chang and Stephen Owen. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, 2010. 439. Print.