Nelson was inspired to write the song after waking up in the middle of the night to smoke a cigarette. With his arm around a sleeping woman, he could not release it without waking her up. Nelson reached for the cigarette with his other arm, and imagined how it would be to only have half of his body.[1] The song told the story of a man who declared that if he lost part of his body, he would resemble the "half a man" that lost love turned him into.[2]
The single, coupled with a cover of Rex Griffin's "The Last Letter" was released to promote his second Liberty Records release, Here's Willie Nelson.[4] On a January 1963 review of the single, Billboard called the song as: "(a) potent country reading of a most unusual tune in which the lad pleads for his lass", while describing that tune contained "(the) most unusual imagery".[6]
Despite that the airplay of the song was affected by stations that considered it "morbid",[4] the release reached by April number twenty-five on Billboard'sHot Country Singles.[7] While it remained on Billboard's chart for five weeks,[8] it spent twelve weeks on Cashbox's country singles chart, and peaked at number twenty.[9]
Albert, George; Hoffmann, Frank (1984). The Cash box country singles charts, 1958–1982. Scarecrow Press. ISBN978-0-8108-1685-5.
Billboard staff (1963). "Singles Review". Billboard. Vol. 75, no. 3. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. ISSN0006-2510.
Billboard staff (1985). "Willie Comes to Grips with 'Half Nelson'". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 35. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. ISSN0006-2510.
Emery, Ralph (2001). 50 Years Down a Country Road. Harper Collins. ISBN978-0-06-093703-4.
Erlewine, Stephen Thomas; Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris (2003). All Music Guide to Country: The Definitive Guide to Country Music. ISBN978-0-87930-760-8.