Habsburg family tree

Habsburg family tree

This is a family tree of the Habsburg family. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 1096 to 1564.[1] Otto II was the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.[2]

Ancestors of the Habsburgs

Fragmentary references (see below) cite the Habsburgs as descendants of the early Germanic Etichonider, probably of Frankish, Burgundian or Visigothic origin, who ruled the Duchy of Alsace in the Early Middle Ages (7th–10th centuries). The dynasty is named for Eticho (also known as Aldarich) who ruled from 662 to 690.

Eticho I Adalric
(635–690)
r. 662–690
Count of Alsace
Adalbert I
(665–720)
r. 690–720
Count of Alsace
Eticho II
(700–723)
r. 722–723
Count of Nordgau
Alberic I
d. 747
r. 723–747
Count of Nordgau
Eberhard II
d. 777
r. 765–777
Count of Nordgau
Eberhard III of Dillingen
d. 874
r. 817–864
Count of Nordgau
Hugo III
d. 940
r. 910–940
Count of Nordgau
Guntram the Rich[3]
Count in Breisgau
c. 920–973
member of Etichonider family		Eberhard IV
d. 972/3

Early Habsburgs

Family tree of the ancestors of the Habsburg family, largely before becoming Holy Roman Emperors and (Arch)Dukes of Austria. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 920 to 1308.[4] Otto II was probably the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.[5] See below for more references.

Guntram the Rich[3]
c. 920–973
Count in Breisgau
member of Etichonider family
Lanzelin of Klettgau and Altenburg
c. 940-981/991
Werner I
c. 978/980–1028
Bishop of Strasbourg		Radbot of Klettgau
c. 985–1045
Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg
r. 991–1045
(built Habsburg Castle)
Werner I the Pious[6]
c. 1030–1096
Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg
r. 1045–1096
Otto II
d. 1111
Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg
r. 1096–1111
Werner II
d. 1167
Count of Habsburg
r. 1111–1167
Otto III
1166–1174
Bishop of Constance		Albert III
d. 1199
Count of Habsburg
r. 1167–1199
Rudolf II
d. 1232
Count of Habsburg
r. 1199–1232
Albert IV
c. 1188–1239
co-Count of Habsburg
r. 1232–1239		Rudolf III
co-Count of Habsburg
r. 1232
Count of Laufenburg
r. 1232–1249
Rudolf IV (I)
1218–1291
Count of Habsburg
1240–1291
King of Germany
1273–1291
Duke of Carinthia
1276–1286
Duke of Austria and Styria
1278–1282		Eberhard I
1227–1284
Count of Kiburg
r. 1249–1284		Gottfried I
Count of Laufenburg
r. 1249–1271
Albert I
1255–1308
Duke of Austria, Styria and Carniola
1282–1308
King of Germany
1298–1308		Rudolf II
c. 1270–1290
co-Duke of Styria
1282–1290
co-Duke of Austria
1282–1283		Kiburg Line
1284–1414		Laufenburg Line
1271–1408
House of Austria
see below		John Parricida
c. 1290–1312/1313
(murdered his uncle Albert I)

Middle Habsburgs

Male scions of the direct House of Habsburg who survived to adulthood:

Rudolf I
of Germany
1218–1291
Duke of Austria
r. 1276–1282
Albert I
of Germany
1255–1308
Duke of Austria
r. 1282–1308		Hartmann
1263–1281		Rudolf II
1270–1290
Duke of Austria
r. 1282–1283
Rudolf I/III
of Bohemia
1281–1307
Duke of Austria
r. 1298–1307		Frederick I/III
the Fair
c. 1289–1330
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1308–1330		Leopold I
the Glorious
1290–1326
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1308–1326		Albert II
the Wise
1298–1358
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1330–1358		Henry
the Friendly
1299–1327		Otto
the Merry
1301–1339
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1330–1339		John
Parricida
c. 1290–1312/13
Rudolf IV
1339–1365
Duke of Austria
r. 1358–1365		Frederick III
1347–1362		Albert III
1349–1395
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1365–1379
Duke of Austria
r. 1379–1395
co-Duke of Lower Austria and co-Count of Tyrol
r. 1365–1379
Count of Tyrol
r. 1386–1395		Leopold III
1351–1386
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1365–1379
co-Duke of Inner and Further Austria and Count of Tyrol
r. 1379–1386		Frederick II
1327–1344
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1339–1344		Leopold II
1328–1344
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1339–1344
Albert IV
1377–1404
Duke of Lower Austria
r. 1395–1404		William
c. 1370–1406
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1386–1396
co-Count of Tyrol
r. 1386–1406
Duke of Inner and Further Austria
r. 1396–1406		Leopold IV
1371–1411
co-Duke of Futher Austria and co-Count of Tyrol
r. 1386–1406
Duke of Futher Austria
r. 1406–1411		Ernest
1377–1424
Duke of Inner Austria
r. 1406–1424		Frederick IV
1382–1439
Count of Tyrol
r. 1406–1439
Duke of Futher Austria
r. 1411–1439
Albert II
of Germany
1397–1439
Duke of Lower Austria
r. 1404–1439		Frederick III
HRE
1415–1493		Albert VI
Archduke of Austria
1418–1463		Sigismund
Archduke of Austria
1427–1496
Ladislaus
the Posthumous
1440–1457
Duke of Lower Austria
r. 1440–1453
Archduke of Lower Austria
r. 1453–1457		Maximilian I
HRE
1459–1519
Philip I
of Castile
1478–1506
Charles V
HRE
1500–1558		Ferdinand I
HRE
1503–1564
Philip II
of Spain
1527–1598		Maximilian II
HRE
1527–1576		Ferdinand II
Archduke of Austria
1529–1595		Charles II
Archduke of Austria
1540–1590
Carlos
Prince of Asturias
1545–1568		Philip III
of Spain
1578–1621		Rudolf II
1552–1612
Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria
r. 1576–1608
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1576–1612		Ernest
of Austria
1553–1595		Matthias
1557–1619
Archduke of Further Austria
r. 1595–1612, r. 1618–1619
Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria
r. 1608–1619
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1612–1619		Maximilian III
1558–1618
Archduke of Further Austria
r. 1612–1618		Albert VII
1559–1621
Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria
r. 1619		Charles
Margrave of Burgau
1560–1618		Ferdinand II
HRE
1578–1637		Maximilian Ernest
of Austria
1583–1616		Leopold V
Archduke of Austria
1586–1632		Charles
of Austria
1590–1624
Philip IV
of Spain
1605–1665		Charles
of Austria
1607–1632		Ferdinand
of Austria
1609/10–1641		Ferdinand III
HRE
1608–1657		Leopold Wilhelm
of Austria
1614–1662		Ferdinand Charles
Archduke of Austria
1628–1662		Sigismund Francis
Archduke of Austria
1630–1665
Balthasar Charles
Prince of Asturias
1629–1646		Charles II
of Spain
1661–1700		Ferdinand IV
King of the Romans
1633–1654		Leopold I
HRE
1640–1705		Charles Joseph
of Austria
1649–1664
Joseph I
HRE
1678–1711		Charles VI
HRE
1685–1740

Ancestors of Charles II of Spain

Ancestors of Charles II of Spain
Thick red borders indicate children of consanguinity: their parents were closely related.
Philip I
King of Castile[i][ii][iii]
1478–1506		Joanna
Queen of Castile and Aragon[i][ii][iii]
1479–1555
Isabella
of Portugal[iv][v]
1503–1539		Charles V
Holy Roman Emperor[iv][v]
1500–1558		Ferdinand I
Holy Roman Emperor[vi][vii][viii]
1503–1564		Anna
of Bohemia
and Hungary[vi][vii][viii]
1503–1547		Isabella
of Austria[ix]
1501–1526		Christian II
King of Denmark[ix]
1481–1559
Maria
of Austria[x]
1528–1603		Maximilian II
Holy Roman Emperor[x]
1527–1576		Anna
of Austria[xi][xii]
1528–1590		Albert V
Duke of Bavaria[xi][xii]
1528–1579		Christina
of Denmark[ix]
1522–1590		Francis I
Duke of Lorraine[ix]
1517–1545
Philip II
King of Spain[xiii]
1527–1598		Anna
of Austria[xiii]
1549–1580		Charles II
Archduke of Austria[xiv][xv]
1540–1590		Maria Anna
of Bavaria[xiv][xv]
1551–1608		William V
Duke of Bavaria[xvi]
1548–1626		Renata
of Lorraine[xvi]
1544–1602
Philip III
King of Spain[xvii][xviii]
1578–1621		Margaret
of Austria[xvii][xviii]
1584–1611		Ferdinand II
Holy Roman Emperor[xix]
1578–1637		Maria Anna
of Bavaria[xix]
1574–1616
Maria Anna
of Spain[xix]
1606–1646		Ferdinand III
Holy Roman Emperor[xix]
1608–1657
Philip IV
King of Spain[xx]
1605–1665		Mariana
of Austria[xx]
1634–1696
Charles II
King of Spain
1661–1700
Notes:
  1. ^ a b Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Joanna" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  3. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Elisabeth (eigentlich Isabella von Oesterreich)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 167 – via Wikisource.
  4. ^ a b Kurth, Godefroid (1911). "Philip II" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  5. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria von Spanien" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 19 – via Wikisource.
  6. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Karl II. von Steiermark" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 352 – via Wikisource.
  7. ^ a b Press, Volker (1990), "Maximilian II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 471–475; (full text online)
  8. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (1528–1587)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – via Wikisource.
  9. ^ a b c d Cartwright, Julia Mary (1913). Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590. New York: E. P. Dutton. pp. 536–539.
  10. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – via Wikisource.
  11. ^ a b Sigmund Ritter von Riezler (1897), "Wilhelm V. (Herzog von Bayern)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 42, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 717–723
  12. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria von Bayern" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 20 – via Wikisource.
  13. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Philipp III." . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 120 – via Wikisource.
  14. ^ a b Eder, Karl (1961), "Ferdinand II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 83–85; (full text online)
  15. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 13 – via Wikisource.
  16. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bayern" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource.
  17. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Spanien" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource.
  18. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Philipp IV." . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 122 – via Wikisource.
  19. ^ a b c d Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 24 – via Wikisource.
  20. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Charles II. (King of Spain)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Later Habsburgs

Similarly, this family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine who survived to adulthood:

Otto II
Count of Habsburg
1096–1111
Werner II
Count of Habsburg
1111–1167
Otto III
Bishop of Constance
1166–1174		Albert III
Count of Habsburg
1167–1199
Rudolf II
Count of Habsburg
1199–1232
Albert IV
Count of Habsburg
1232–1239		Rudolf III
Count of Habsburg
1232
Count of Laufenburg
1232–1249
Rudolf IV (I)
Count of Habsburg
1240–1291
King of Germany
1273–1291
Duke of Austria and Styria
1278–1282
Duke of Carinthia
1276–1286		Eberhard I
Count of Kiburg
1249-1284m 		Gottfried I
Count of Laufenburg
1249–1271
Albert I
Duke of Austria, Styria and Carniola
1282–1308
Holy Roman Emperor
1298–1308		Rudolf II
Duke of Swabia
1282–1290
Duke of Austria
1282–1283		Kiburg Line
1284–1414		Laufenburg Line
1271–1408
John the Parricide
(murdered his uncle Albert I)
Rudolf III
Duke of Austria and Styria
1298–1307
King of Bohemia
1306–1307		Frederick I "the Fair"
Duke of Austria and Styria
1308–1330 Rival Holy Roman Emperor
1314–1326		Leopold I
Duke of Austria and Styria
1306–1326		Albert II
Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Count of Tyrol
1330–1358		Otto
Duke of Austria and Styria
1330–1339
Duke of Carinthia, Carniola and Count of Tyrol
1335–1339
Albert III "with the Long Hair"
1349–1395
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1365–1395
co-Duke of Lower Austria and co-Count of Tyrol
r. 1379–1379
Count of Tyrol
r. 1386–1395		Frederick III
Duke of Carinthia
1358–1362		Rudolf IV "the Founder"
Duke of Austria
1358–1363
Duke of Styria, Carniola and Carinthia
1358–1365
Archduke of Austria and Count of Tyrol
1363–1365		Leopold III
Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Istria, Count of Tyrol
1365–1386
Albert IV
1377–1404
Duke of Lower Austria
r. 1395–1404		William the Ambitious
Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Cariola, Ruler of the Tirol and Further Austria
1386–1406		Leopold IV
Duke of Further Austria
1386–1411		Ernest the Iron
Duke of Inner Austria
1406–1424		Frederick IV
Duke of Further Austria
1402–1439
Count of Tyrol
1406–1439
Albert II
Archduke of Austria
1404–1439
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Croatia and Hungary
1438–1439		Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Archduke of Austria
1424–1493
King of Germany
1440–1493		Albert VI, Archduke of Austria
Archduke of Austria
1457–1463		Sigismund
Duke of Further Austria
1439–1490
Ladislaus the Posthumous
Duke of Austria, King of Hungary
1440–1457
King of Bohemia
1453–1457		Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Duke of Burgundy
1477–1483
Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria
1493–1519
Philip I of Castile
King of Castile and León
1506
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
King of Spain
1516–1556
Holy Roman Emperor
1519–1556
Archduke of Austria
1519–1521		Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Archduke of Austria
1521–1564
Holy Roman Emperor
1558–1564
Philip II of Spain
King of Spain
1556–1598		Maximilian II, Holy Roman EmperorFerdinand II, Archduke of AustriaCharles II, Archduke of Austria

Male-line family tree

References

  1. ^ "House of Habsburg". www.coinshome.net. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
  2. ^ "The World of Habsburgs". 2011. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
  3. ^ a b Heinz-Dieter Heimann (2001). Die Habsburger: Dynastie und Kaiserreiche. C. H. Beck. p. 22. ISBN 978-3-406-44754-9.
  4. ^ "House of Habsburg". www.coinshome.net. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
  5. ^ "The World of Habsburgs". 2011. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
  6. ^ Andreas Bönner (2010). Die Religionspolitik der Habsburger Kaiser in der Zeit des Dreißigjährigen Krieges. GRIN Verlag. p. 7. ISBN 978-3-640-50510-4.

See also