HD 98800

HD 98800
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Crater
HD 98800 A
Right ascension 11h 22m 05.287s[1]
Declination −24° 46′ 39.78″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.59[1]
HD 98800 B
Right ascension 11h 22m 05.288s[1]
Declination −24° 46′ 39.05″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.06[1] (10.4 / 11.5)[2]
Characteristics
HD 98800 A
Spectral type K5V / ?[3]
B−V color index 1.17 / ?[3]
HD 98800 B
Spectral type K7V / M1V[3]
B−V color index 1.37 / 1.41[3]
Variable type T Tau / RS CVn?[4][5][6]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: -85.40[7] mas/yr
Dec.: -33.10[7] mas/yr
Parallax (π)22.27 ± 2.31 mas[7]
Distanceapprox. 150 ly
(approx. 45 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)6.06 (Aa)[3] 6.91 ± 0.26[8] 8.02 ± 0.27[8]
Orbit[9][10]
PrimaryHD 98800 A
CompanionHD 98800 B
Period (P)246 ± 5 yr
Semi-major axis (a)1.471″
Eccentricity (e)0.5
Inclination (i)88.4 ± 2°
Longitude of the node (Ω)184.8°
Periastron epoch (T)2025
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
224.6°
Orbit[11]
PrimaryHD 98800 Aa
CompanionHD 98800 Ab
Period (P)264.51±0.02 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.86±0.02 AU
Eccentricity (e)0.4808±0.0008
Inclination (i)135.6±0.1°
Longitude of the node (Ω)170.2±0.1°
Periastron epoch (T)MJD 48742.5±0.8
Argument of periastron (ω)
(primary)
68.7±0.1°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
6.7±0.2 km/s
Orbit[11]
PrimaryHD 98800 Ba
CompanionHD 98800 Bb
Period (P)314.86 ± 0.02 d
Semi-major axis (a)1.01±0.01 AU
Eccentricity (e)0.805 ± 0.005
Inclination (i)66.3±0.5°
Longitude of the node (Ω)342.7 ± 0.4°
Periastron epoch (T)MJD 48707.5 ± 0.2
Argument of periastron (ω)
(primary)
104.5 ± 0.3°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
24.0 ± 0.3 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
29.9 ± 0.6 km/s
Details
HD 98800 Aa
Mass0.93±0.09[11] M
Radius1.75[12] R
Surface gravity (log g)4.25[12] cgs
Temperature4500[12] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.0[12] km/s
Age7 ± 5[3] Myr
HD 98800 Ab
Mass0.29±0.02[11] M
HD 98800 Ba
Mass0.77 ± 0.04[11] M
Radius1.09 ± 0.14[8] R
Luminosity0.330 ± 0.075[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.21 ± 0.12[8] cgs
Temperature4200 ± 150[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.0[12] km/s
HD 98800 Bb
Mass0.62 ± 0.02[11] M
Radius0.85 ± 0.11[8] R
Luminosity0.167 ± 0.038[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.34 ± 0.12[8] cgs
Temperature4000 ± 150[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.0[12] km/s
Other designations
TV Crt, CD−24° 9706, GJ 2084, HD 98800, HIP 55505, SAO 179815, ADS 8141 AB, CCDM J11221-2447AB
Database references
SIMBADHD 98800
HD 98800A
HD 98800B
ARICNSHD 98800A
HD 98800B

HD 98800, also catalogued as TV Crateris (TV Crt), is a quadruple star system in the constellation of Crater (the cup). Parallax measurements made by the Hipparcos spacecraft put it at a distance of about 150 light-years (45 parsecs) away.[7] The system is located within the TW Hydrae association (TWA), and has received the designation TWA 4.[13]

The system consists of HD 98800 A and HD 98800 B each of which contains two stars. In 2007, a debris disk was discovered orbiting HD 98800 B consisting of two rings which indicates there may be an extrasolar planet orbiting within a distance of 1.5 to 2 astronomical units.

Stellar system

The system is a member of the TW Hydrae association, a group of young stars. Its membership was derived from the fact that its proper motion is similar to other stars in the group.[13] The system itself is estimated to be around 7-10 million years old.[14]

HD 98800 is a quadruple system, with two pairs of stars orbiting each other. The two pairs are separated by over an arcsecond,[10] so the wide visual orbit is poorly known. A preliminary range of orbits has been calculated, with an orbital period of 300 to 430 years, as well as a moderate eccentricity of 0.3 to 0.6.[10]

The primary component, HD 98800 A, is a K-type main-sequence star[3] with a varying radial velocity. This indicates the presence of another star orbiting it, but light from that star cannot be detected, so the system is a single-lined spectroscopic binary. The secondary system, HD 98800 B, is another spectroscopic binary, but double-lined since both stars (another K-type star and a red dwarf) can be directly detected. The stars in the HD 98800 are much larger than would be expected from their masses: at such a young age, these stars have not condensed into their normal size yet.[15]

Variability

A visual band light curve for TV Crateris, adapted from Henry et al. (1995)[16]

The brightness of HD 98800 varies slightly between magnitudes 8.91 and 8.98, and it has been given the variable star designation TV Crateris.[4] The designation TV Crateris includes all four stars and it appears that both components A and B are variable. Component A varies with a period of 2.521 days which is thought to be its rotation period and it is classified as an RS Canum Venaticorum variable, a dwarf star with an uneven surface brightness that changes brightness as it rotates. Component B is thought to be a T Tauri star, a pre-main-sequence star surrounded by a disk.[17] It has been speculated that it is actually a post-T Tauri star and that the variations are caused by irregularities in the tilted disk intercepting the light from the star.[5]

Planetary system

Debris disk

An image of the debris disk around HD 98800 B by ALMA. The disk is misaligned with the orbital plane of the inner binary.

An infrared excess indicative of a debris disk was first discovered by IRAS.[18] Further observations of the system have been made using Keck[19] and the Spitzer Space Telescope.[20] The disk consists of two separate belts. The inner ring extends from a distance of 1.5 to 2 astronomical units from the barycenter of the central binary. The outer ring begins at approximately 5.9 astronomical units from the central binary, and extends out an undetermined distance. The gap between the two rings is ~3 astronomical units. The inner ring is thin, while the inner portion of the outer ring is dense.

Dr. Elise Furlan, leader of the Spitzer team that imaged this disk, concludes that the dust generated from the collision of rocky objects in the outer belt should eventually migrate toward the inner disk. But because the system is a double binary system, the dust particles do not evenly fill out the inner disk as expected.

The disk was imaged with ALMA and the high resolution image showed that the disk is likely misaligned with the orbit of the inner binary. The long period of the orbiting inner binary could be responsible for this misalignment and any circumbinary planet forming in this disk would be misaligned with the orbit of the inner binary.[21][9] Based on VLA observations the disk extends from 3 to 5 astronomical units. The disk is more similar to a massive gas-rich protoplanetary disks than to a debris disks, which is unusual for this kind of age of a circumbinary disk.[22]

Possible planets

Debris disks are thought to constitute a phase in planetary formation. Because of the gap within the debris disk, the possibility of a planet within the system becomes even more likely. The detected gap could be caused by a unique gravitational relationship between the disk and a possible planet already begun to form, carving out a clear space in the disk. However, the gap could also be gravitational resonance effects of the four stars.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Fabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. (2002). "The Tycho double star catalogue". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 384: 180–189. Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822.
  2. ^ "Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars". United States Naval Observatory. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Song, Inseok; Caillault, J.-P.; Barrado y Navascués, David; Stauffer, John R.; Randich, Sofia (April 2000), "Ages of Late Spectral Type Vega-like Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 533 (1): L41–L44, arXiv:astro-ph/0002323, Bibcode:2000ApJ...533L..41S, doi:10.1086/312597, PMID 10727387, S2CID 41394330
  4. ^ a b Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1: B/gcvs. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  5. ^ a b Verrier, P. E.; Evans, N. W. (2008). "HD 98800: A most unusual debris disc". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 390 (4): 1377. arXiv:0807.5105. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390.1377V. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13854.x. S2CID 119182238.
  6. ^ "TV Crt". International Variable Star Index. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  7. ^ a b c d van Leeuwen, F.; et al. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Boden, Andrew F.; Sargent, Anneila I.; Akeson, Rachel L.; Carpenter, John M.; Torres, Guillermo; Latham, David W.; Soderblom, David R.; Nelan, Ed; Franz, Otto G.; Wasserman, Lawrence H. (2005). "Dynamical Masses for Low-Mass Pre–Main-Sequence Stars: A Preliminary Physical Orbit for HD 98800 B". The Astrophysical Journal. 635 (1): 442–451. arXiv:astro-ph/0508331. Bibcode:2005ApJ...635..442B. doi:10.1086/497328. S2CID 15698880.
  9. ^ a b Kennedy, Grant M.; Matrà, Luca; Facchini, Stefano; Milli, Julien; Panić, Olja; Price, Daniel; Wilner, David J.; Wyatt, Mark C.; Yelverton, Ben M. (February 2019). "Publisher Correction: A circumbinary protoplanetary disk in a polar configuration". Nature Astronomy. 3 (3): 278. arXiv:1901.05018. Bibcode:2019NatAs...3..278K. doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0715-1. ISSN 2397-3366.
  10. ^ a b c Tokovinin, A. A. (1999). "The visual orbit of HD 98800". Astronomy Letters. 25 (10): 669–671. Bibcode:1999AstL...25..669T.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Zúñiga-Fernández, S.; Olofsson, J.; Bayo, A.; Haubois, X.; Corral-Santana, J. M.; Lopera-Mejía, A.; Ronco, M. P.; Tokovinin, A.; Gallenne, A.; Kennedy, G. M.; Berger, J.-P. (2021). "The HD 98800 quadruple pre-main sequence system" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 655: A15. arXiv:2109.02841. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141985. S2CID 237431337.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Laskar, Tanmoy; Soderblom, David R.; Valenti, Jeff A.; Stauffer, John R. (2009). "The Metallicity of the Hd 98800 System". The Astrophysical Journal. 698 (1): 660–665. arXiv:0905.1907. Bibcode:2009ApJ...698..660L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/660. S2CID 15230160.
  13. ^ a b Gagné, Jonathan; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Mamajek, Eric E.; Malo, Lison; Doyon, René; Filippazzo, Joseph C.; Weinberger, Alycia J.; Donaldson, Jessica K.; Lépine, Sébastien; Lafrenière, David; Artigau, Étienne; Burgasser, Adam J.; Looper, Dagny; Boucher, Anne; Beletsky, Yuri; Camnasio, Sara; Brunette, Charles; Arboit, Geneviève (2017). "BANYAN. IX. The Initial Mass Function and Planetary-mass Object Space Density of the TW Hya Association". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 228 (2): 18. arXiv:1612.02881. Bibcode:2017ApJS..228...18G. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/228/2/18. S2CID 118920136.
  14. ^ Ribas, Álvaro; Macías, Enrique; Espaillat, Catherine C.; Duchêne, Gaspard (2018). "Long-lived Protoplanetary Disks in Multiple Systems: The VLA View of HD 98800". The Astrophysical Journal. 865 (1): 77. arXiv:1808.02493. Bibcode:2018ApJ...865...77R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aad81b. S2CID 118912551.
  15. ^ "Encyclopedia of Science: T Tauri star". Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  16. ^ Henry, Gregory W.; Fekel, Francis C.; Hall, Douglas S. (December 1995). "An Automated Search for Variability in Chromospherically Active Stars". The Astronomical Journal. 110 (6): 2926–2967. Bibcode:1995AJ....110.2926H. doi:10.1086/117740. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  17. ^ Messina, S.; Desiderata, S.; Taratto, M.; Lanzafame, A. C.; Guinan, E. F. (September 2010). "RACE-OC project: Rotation and variability of young stellar associations within 100 pc". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 520: 63. arXiv:1004.1959. Bibcode:2010A&A...520A..15M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913644. S2CID 118569400.
  18. ^ Walker and Wolstencroft (1988). "Cool circumstellar matter around nearby main-sequence stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 100: 1509–1521. Bibcode:1988PASP..100.1509W. doi:10.1086/132357.
  19. ^ Koerner; Jensen, E. L. N.; Cruz, K. L.; Guild, T. B.; Gultekin, K. (2000). "A Single Circumbinary Disk in the HD 98800 Quadruple System". The Astrophysical Journal. 533 (1): L37–L40. arXiv:astro-ph/0002227. Bibcode:2000ApJ...533L..37K. doi:10.1086/312593. PMID 10727386. S2CID 17714246.
  20. ^ Furlan, E.; et al. (2007). "HD 98800: A 10 Myr Old Transition Disk". The Astrophysical Journal. 664 (2): 1176–1184. arXiv:0705.0380. Bibcode:2007ApJ...664.1176F. doi:10.1086/519301. S2CID 14027663.
  21. ^ Czekala, Ian; Chiang, Eugene; Andrews, Sean M.; Jensen, Eric L. N.; Torres, Guillermo; Wilner, David J.; Stassun, Keivan G.; Macintosh, Bruce (September 2019). "The Degree of Alignment between Circumbinary Disks and Their Binary Hosts". Astrophysical Journal. 883 (1): 22. arXiv:1906.03269. Bibcode:2019ApJ...883...22C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab287b. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 182952526.
  22. ^ Ribas, Álvaro; Macías, Enrique; Espaillat, Catherine C.; Duchêne, Gaspard (September 2018). "Long-lived Protoplanetary Disks in Multiple Systems: The VLA View of HD 98800". Astrophysical Journal. 865 (1): 77. arXiv:1808.02493. Bibcode:2018ApJ...865...77R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aad81b. ISSN 0004-637X.

Read other articles:

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (سبتمبر 2023)   مكتب الكحول والتبغ والأسلحة النارية والمتفجرات مكتب الكحول والتبغ والأسلح

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Самсонова. Эту статью предлагается удалить.Пояснение причин и соответствующее обсуждение вы можете найти на странице Википедия:К удалению/8 мая 2022.Пока процесс обсуждения не завершён, статью можно попытаться улу

Depok beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Depok (disambiguasi). Terminal Depok (atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Terminal Gedoran atau Terminal Margonda) merupakan terminal penumpang tipe B yang terletak di Jalan Gedoran, Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok. Terminal ini mulai diresmikan dan dibuka untuk umum oleh Badan Pengelola Transportasi Jabodetabek (BPTJ) sejak 11 April 1996.[1][2] Terlihat beberapa angkutan kota D.02, D.04, dan D.06 sedang menunggu penu...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Transport in San Marino – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Preserved section of the San Marino railway San Marino is a small European republic, with limited public transport facilit...

Miguel Gallardo Información personalNombre de nacimiento Miguel Ángel Gallardo ParedesNacimiento 27 de diciembre de 1955Lérida, EspañaFallecimiento 21 de febrero de 2022(66 años)Barcelona, EspañaCausa de muerte Tumor cerebral Nacionalidad EspañolEducaciónEducado en Escuela Massana Información profesionalOcupación historietistaObras notables Makoki (historieta)María y yo Sitio web Sitio WebDistinciones Premio Crítica Serra d'Or de Literatura Infantil y Juvenil (2006)Premi...

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Journal of Economic Theory – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2021) (Learn how and when ...

Ivan Močinić Datos personalesNacimiento Rijeka, Croacia30 de abril de 1993 (30 años)Nacionalidad(es) CroataAltura 1,80 metrosCarrera deportivaDeporte FútbolClub profesionalDebut deportivo 2011(H. N. K. Rijeka)Club H. N. K. ŠibenikLiga Primera Liga de CroaciaPosición CentrocampistaDorsal(es) 16Goles en clubes 4Selección nacionalSelección CRO CroaciaPart. (goles) 1 (0)[editar datos en Wikidata] Ivan Močinić (Rijeka, Croacia, 30 de abril de 1993) es un fut...

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (أغسطس 2019) هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسي...

Perfumista Perfumista é o profissional responsável por combinar diferentes cheiros, geralmente provenientes de óleos essenciais para criar perfumes para indústria de cosméticos. Ser perfumista exige do profissional olfato apurado, capaz de distinguir inúmeras fragrâncias, uma vez que pode ser necessário o uso de pelo menos 300 ingredientes em um único perfume. Estes especialistas não necessitam da graduação em química ou em farmacêutica e precisam ter em mente aproximadamente 2....

Deutsche Akademie Rom Villa Massimo Gründung 1913 Trägerschaft Bundesrepublik Deutschland Ort Rom Direktorin Julia Draganović Website https://www.villamassimo.de/ Das Haupthaus der Villa Massimo (2005) Die Deutsche Akademie Rom Villa Massimo (italienisch Accademia Tedesca Roma Villa Massimo), kurz Villa Massimo, ist eine Kultureinrichtung in Rom. Sie gehört der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und ist die bedeutendste Einrichtung zur Spitzenförderung deutscher Künstler durch Studienaufenthalt...

Mohammed Abu Gambar Mohammed Abu di acara Columbus Crew SC Meet the Team tahun 2017.Informasi pribadiTanggal lahir 14 November 1991 (umur 32)Tempat lahir Accra, GhanaPosisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini StrømsgodsetNomor 20Karier junior Sporting Club AccraKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2010–2014 Manchester City 0 (0)2010–2011 → Strømsgodset (pinjaman) 35 (1)2012 → Eintracht Frankfurt (pinjaman) 0 (0)2012 → Strømsgodset (pinjaman) 11 (2)2012–2013 → Ray...

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Unincorporated community in Iowa, United StatesBrainard, Iowaunincorporated communityBrainardLocation of Brainard within the state of IowaCoordinates: 42°55′51″N 91°42′19″W / 42.93083°N 91.70528°W / 42.93083; -91.70528[1]Country United StatesState IowaCountyFayette CountyElevation[1]281 m (922 ft)Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST)) • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)GNIS feature ID454804[1] Brainard is an unincorpora...

Species of gastropod Crassispira discoloris Shell of Crassispira discoloris (holotype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Caenogastropoda Order: Neogastropoda Superfamily: Conoidea Family: Pseudomelatomidae Genus: Crassispira Species: C. discoloris Binomial name Crassispira discolorisHorro, Gori, Rosado & Rolán, 2021 Crassispira discoloris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in t...

Zie voor de politieke partij uit de periode 1968-1975 het artikel Partij Nieuw Rechts. Nieuw Rechts Personen Partijvoorzitter Michiel Smit Partijleider Michiel Smit Geschiedenis Opgericht Mei 2003 Opheffing December 2007 Afsplitsing van Leefbaar Rotterdam Algemene gegevens Actief in  Nederland Richting Rechts tot extreemrechts Ideologie Nationalisme Jongerenorganisatie Jong Rechts Wetenschappelijk bureau Van Oldenbarnevelt Denktank Website nieuwrechts.eu Portaal    Politiek Ned...

International sporting eventBaseball at the Pan American GamesNo. of events2 (men: 1; women: 1) The baseball tournament at the Pan American Games has long been considered to be one of the premier international baseball events in the world, even higher than the Olympic Games. This is because the level of competition is higher than in the Olympics, where only two teams from the Americas traditionally were permitted to qualify. Cuba has dominated the tournament since its inception. Cubans field ...

1996 single by Def LeppardSlangSingle by Def Leppardfrom the album Slang B-sideAnimal (acoustic) (UK)Ziggy Stardust (acoustic) (UK)Pour Some Sugar on Me (acoustic) (UK)ReleasedMay 1996 (UK)Recorded1995Length2:37LabelBludgeon RiffolaMercurySongwriter(s)Joe ElliottPhil CollenProducer(s)Def LeppardPete WoodroffeDef Leppard singles chronology When Love & Hate Collide (1995) Slang (1996) Work It Out (1996) Slang[1] is a 1996 song by the English rock band Def Leppard from their gold alb...

The Green Party of Ontario is a political party in Ontario, Canada that ran a full slate of candidates in the 2011 Ontario provincial election. This was the second time the party ran a full slate of candidates, after 2007. The party received eight per cent of the popular vote in the 2007 election and three percent in the 2011 election. Riding Candidate's Name Notes Residence Occupation Votes % Rank Ajax—Pickering Steven Toman Algoma—Manitoulin Justin Tilson Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2022) غالو فاسكيز (بالإسبانية: Galo Fidian Vásquez Gracia)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 31 ديسمبر 1957 (66 سنة)  إسمرالداس  الطول 1.60 م (5 قدم 3 بوصة) مركز اللعب وسط الجنسي�...

American TV series or program State TrooperRod Cameron as Rod Blake, 1957GenreWestern/Crime dramaWritten by Fenton Earnshaw Lawrence Kimble Leslie McFarlane Barry Shipman Steven Thornley Starring Rod Cameron Robert Armstrong Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons3No. of episodes104 (list of episodes)ProductionProducerRichard IrvingCamera setupSingle-cameraRunning time30 minutesProduction companyRevue StudiosOriginal releaseNetworkSyndicationReleaseSeptember ...