Hérissart

Hérissart
Commune
The town hall in Hérissart
The town hall in Hérissart
Location of Hérissart
Map
Hérissart is located in France
Hérissart
Hérissart
Hérissart is located in Hauts-de-France
Hérissart
Hérissart
Coordinates: 50°01′14″N 2°25′02″E / 50.0206°N 2.4172°E / 50.0206; 2.4172
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentSomme
ArrondissementPéronne
CantonAlbert
IntercommunalityPays du Coquelicot
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Thibault Petit[1]
Area
1
7.39 km2 (2.85 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
743
 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
80431 /80260
Elevation79–151 m (259–495 ft)
(avg. 185 m or 607 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Hérissart (French pronunciation: [eʁisaʁ]) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography

The commune is situated at the junction of the D60 and D114 road, some 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Amiens.

History

Known variously as Henresart, Henrissart or Herrissart, the name Hérissart suggests deforested wasteland, especially covered in brambles or gorse.
First mentioned in a charter of donations by Clotaire to the abbey of Corbie in 662, as a village created by clearing (:fr: "essarter" ) some of the forest of Vicogne. Sandstone, (:fr:grès) was once quarried here and used in Amiens cathedral. Today, nothing remains of the industry.
In 1774, Guy Antoine Picquet, the last ‘seigneur’ of Hérissart, donated a new bell for the church. Cast in the famous Cavillers foundry at nearby Carrépuis, this bell is still used today, two others having been seized during the French Revolution.

Many of the inhabitants were involved, to some degree, in the production of linen, from the growing of flax through preparation and weaving. In 1842, a great fire destroyed many cottages and farms, reducing much of the output, which never fully recovered.

The new cemetery was created in 1866, when the church graveyard was full. The schools and the mairie were built in 1869.

During the Franco-Prussian war, the village was taken by the Germans of the 8th Prussian Rhenane Corps, about 300 mane and horses, on 21 March 1871. They stayed till 26 April 1871.
The village lost almost a third of its young men during World War I. Many British troops were billeted here during the fighting.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 412—    
1975 463+1.68%
1982 512+1.45%
1990 510−0.05%
1999 494−0.35%
2007 529+0.86%
2012 603+2.65%
2017 614+0.36%
Source: INSEE[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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