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Gustavus Hamilton
Gustavus Hamilton
Viscount Boyne
	Detail from the portrait below
Tenure	1723–1746
Predecessor	Gustavus, 1st Viscount Boyne
Successor	Frederick, 3rd Viscount Boyne
Born	1710
Died	18 April 1746
Father	Frederick Hamilton
Mother	Sophia Hamilton

Gustavus Hamilton, 2nd Viscount Boyne PC (Ire) (1710–1746) was an Irish politician and an enthusiastic admirer of Italy and the Carnival of Venice.

Birth and origins

Family tree

Gustavus Hamilton with parents, and other selected relatives.^[a] He never married.

Gustavus
1st
Viscount
1642–1723

Elizabeth
Brooke
d. 1721

Frederick
c. 1663 – 1715
d.v.p.*

Sophia
Hamilton
d. 1748

Gustavus
c. 1685 –
1735

Dorothea
Bellew

Gustavus
2nd
Viscount
1710–1746

Frederick
3rd
Viscount
1718–1772

Richard
4th
Viscount
1724–1789

Gustavus
5th
Viscount
1749–1816

Martha
Somerville

Legend

XXX

Subject of
the article

XXX

Viscounts
Boyne

*d.v.p. = predeceased his father (decessit vita patris)

Gustavus was born in 1710,^[2] probably in Ireland. He was the eldest son of Frederick Hamilton and his wife Sophia Hamilton. His grandfather was Major-General Gustavus Hamilton who would soon become Viscount Boyne. His father was the eldest son and heir apparent but would predecease his grandfather. His paternal family was a Protestant cadet branch of the Catholic Earls of Abercorns, who in turn descended from the Scottish Clan Hamilton.

Gustavus's mother was a daughter of James Hamilton of Tollymore, near Newcastle, County Down and sister of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil. Gustavus's parents had married on 1 September 1707.^[3] He was one of four siblings, who are listed in his father's article.

Honours and offices

On 20 October 1715 King George I ennobled his grandfather as Baron Stackallan. His father was from then on styled the Honourable Frederick Hamilton, being the son of a peer. His father enjoyed this honour for less than two months as he unexpectedly died on 10 December 1715. This made young Gustavus heir apparent at the age of five. After his father's death, his mother took him to London and sent him to Westminster School.^[4] On 20 August 1717 his grandfather was advanced to Viscount Boyne and young Gustavus was styled Baron Hamilton of Stackallan as courtesy title. In 1723, aged 13, he succeeded his grandfather as 2nd Viscount Boyne.^[5] In 1736, Boyne, as he now was, was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland. In 1737, he was appointed a commissioner of the Irish Revenue, a post that he would hold until his death in 1746.^[6]

His Irish viscountcy did not disqualify him from sitting in the British House of Commons. In 1736 he won the by-election to succeeded William Fortescue in one of the two seats of Newport, Isle of Wight, of the 8th Parliament of Great Britain and sat as Member of Parliament for this constituency until the end of the parliament in 1741.

Venice

From January to March 1730, Boyne and Edward Walpole were in Venice enjoying the pleasures of the carnival. Immediately after their trip, Walpole, the younger son of Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, entered Parliament as Member for Lostwithiel in a by-election on 29 April 1730, following the death of Sir Edward Knatchbull. Boyne, however, travelled to Venice again the following winter.

In 1734, Boyne was a founder-member of the Society of Dilettanti, a group of Englishmen who had made their Grand Tour and met to discuss, and to exert their influence on, matters of taste in London. Other members of the Society included his "particular friend, the notorious rake" Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer.^[7]

Death and timeline

Boyne died unmarried on 18^[8] or 20 April 1746 and was buried at Stackallen. His cousin Frederick Hamilton succeeded to the viscountcy.^[9]

Timeline
Age	Date	Event
0	1710	Born in Ireland.^[2]
3–4	1714, 1 Aug	Accession of King George I, succeeding Queen Anne^[10]
4–5	1715, 20 Oct	Grandfather created Baron Hamilton of Stackallan.^[11]
4–5	1715, 10 Dec	Father died; he became heir apparent.^[12]
6–7	1717, 20 Aug	Grandfather created Viscount Boyne. He was styled Baron Hamilton of Stackallen.^[13]
12–13	1723, 16 Sep	Succeeded his grandfather as 2nd Viscount Boyne.^[5]
16–17	1727, 11 Jun	Accession of King George II, succeeding King George I^[14]
19–20	1730	Travels to Venice
35–36	1746, 18 Apr	Died^[8]^[9]

Notes and references

Notes

^ This family tree is partly derived from the Abercorn pedigree pictured in Cokayne.^[1] Also see the lists of siblings and in the text.

Citations

^ Cokayne 1910, p. 4. "Tabular pedigree of the Earls of Abercorn"
^ ^a ^b Cokayne 1912, p. 267, line 9. "He [Gustavus] was b. 1710."
^ Burke & Burke 1909, p. 259, left column, line 21. "Frederick, m. [married] 1 September 1707, Sophia, sister of the 1st Earl of Clanbrassil and dau. [daughter] of James Hamilton, of Tollymore."
^ Lodge 1789, p. 179, line 14. "Gustavus, the second Viscount Boyne, born in 1710, was taken by his mother to London, upon his father's decease, who placed him at Westminster-school and provided fit tutors for his instruction ..."
^ ^a ^b Debrett 1828, p. 765 line 35. "The viscount d. 16 Sept. 17123 and was succeeded by his grandson Gustavus, 2nd Viscount ..."
^ Lodge 1789, p. 179, line 26. "In August 1736 he was sworn of the privy council; and in June 1737 appointed a commissioner of the revenue; his Lordship made his will 5 April 1746 and died unmarried 18 of that month ..."
^ "Portrait of Gustavus Hamilton, 2nd Viscount Boyne". www.philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
^ ^a ^b Burke & Burke 1909, p. 259, right column, line 67. "... [Gustavus] d. [died] unm. [unmarried] 18 April, 1746 ..."
^ ^a ^b Debrett 1828, p. 765 line 37. "Gustavus, 2d viscount, b. [born] 1710, d. [died] unm. [unmarried], 20 April 1746 and was succeeded by his cousin, Frederick, 3d viscount ..."
^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 45, line 38. "George I … acc. 1 Aug. 1714;"
^ Cokayne 1912, p. 266, line 34. "He was on 20 October 1715, cr. [created] Baron Hamilton of Stackallan [I. [Ireland]]."
^ Cokayne 1912, p. 267. "... [Frederick] d. v.p. 10 Dec. 1715."
^ Cokayne 1912, p. 266, line 35. "... was cr. [created] on 20 Aug. 1717, Viscount Boyne in the province of Leinster [I. [Ireland]]."
^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 46, line 11. "George II … acc. 11 Jun. 1727;"

Sources

Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1909). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (71st ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 28297274. (for Boyne)
Cokayne, George Edward (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Ab-Adam to Basing (for Family tree)
Cokayne, George Edward (1912). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Bass to Canning (for Boyne)
Debrett, John (1828). Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2 (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 54499602. – Scotland and Ireland
Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-86193-106-8. – (for timeline)
Lodge, John (1789). Archdall, Mervyn (ed.). The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom. Vol. 5. Dublin: James Moore. OCLC 264906028. – Viscounts (for Boyne)

External links

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by William Fortescue George Huxley	Member of Parliament for Newport (Isle of Wight) 1736–1741 With: George Huxley	Succeeded by Anthony Chute Monoux Cope
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Gustavus Hamilton	Viscount Boyne 1723–1746	Succeeded by Frederick Hamilton