Gujō (郡上市, Gujō-shi) is a city located in Gifu, Japan. As of 1 February 2019[update], the city had an estimated population of 41,858, and a population density of 41 persons per km2, in 15,341 households.[2] The total area of the city was 851.21 square kilometres (328.65 sq mi), including Gujo Hachiman, a part of the city that was an independent town until 2004, and has a large summer Bon odori festival, Gujo Odori.[3]
Geography
Gujō is located in west-central Gifu Prefecture. The headwaters of the Nagara River are in the city.
Waterways
Gujō's waterways operate the same way as they did in the 17th century. The canals and fountains are still used for washing rice, vegetables, and laundry. Townspeople cooperate to keep the canals clean and the water fresh. As a result of their efforts, Gujō's drinking water is a source of local pride.
Gujō Hachiman is in a valley where three major fast-running rivers meet: the Yoshida, the Nagara and the Kodara. The local ayu, soba, and sake all depend on the water for their flavors.[4] Some residents still use the town's unique system of small waterways to wash laundry and dishes, following a set of very strict rules that describe what may be washed where. This practice has survived for centuries and ensures that all households have access to clean water.[4]
Climate
The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters (Köppen climate classificationCfa). The average annual temperature in Gujō is 12.8 °C (55.0 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,689.8 mm (105.90 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.3 °C (77.5 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.8 °C (33.4 °F).[5]
Climate data for Gujō (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Gujō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city assembly of 18 members.
Economy
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2017)
Food replicas
Gujō is a leading producer of food replicas in Japan. Many of the food replicas, used by restaurants to decorate their windows and inform patrons of their dishes, are produced here.
Education
Gujō has 22 public elementary schools, eight public middle schools operated by the city government, two public high school operated by the Gifu Prefectural Board of Education.
The dance festival — Gujō Odori — started over 400 years ago and continues today. During the four days of Obon in mid-August, dances continue all night. The dances begin on the same night as Kyoto's Gion Festival and continue for 30 nights. They begin at the Yasaka Shrine and move to another shrine each night. The Gujō Odori Preservation Society tell musical stories through an o-hayashi, which consists of a soloist, a shamisen, a taiko, and a shakuhachi.[11] Listeners participate by dancing around the stage. During Urabon (August 13 to 16) the dancing continues until 5 a.m. More than 20,000 visitors come to town for the odori.[11]
References
^市長の部屋. Gujo official website (in Japanese). Gujo city. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
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