Groupe Feministe Socialiste

Groupe Feministe Socialiste
AbbreviationGFS
Founded1899
FounderLouise Saumoneau
Élisabeth Renaud
Dissolved1905
Location
Official language
French

The Groupe Feministe Socialiste was founded in 1899 by Louise Saumoneau and Élisabeth Renaud, both working class socialists who wished to bring feminism to the working class in France. The socialist movement and the feminist movement both existed, but had little overlap prior to this point.

History

Over four million French women were working outside the home in non-agricultural labor at the turn of the century, but they lacked representation in the organized reform efforts.[1] The Groupe Feministe Socialiste hoped to provide a place for representation of working class women.

The original manifesto of the Groupe Feministe Socialiste stated that they wanted to end the "double oppression of women, exploited on a large scale by capitalism, subject to men by laws and especially by prejudice."[2]

The group gained popularity quickly, but it suffered from disinterest from male socialists as well as class conflict between the bourgeois and proletariat feminists.

A good example of this class conflict can be seen in the suggestion made at a 1900 convention that domestic servants receive a full day off per week, a measure already adapted for industrial workers. Bourgeois feminists hesitated. While "humanitarian enough to accept reforms in principle, they balked when such reforms threatened their way of life."[3]

Groupe Feministe Socialiste experienced some strife in the form of conflict between its two founders, who had had their differences from the beginning. Élisabeth Renaud's goals were conciliatory; she hoped to bridge the gap between socialism and bourgeois feminism. Louise Saumoneau, on the other hand, hated the bourgeois feminists, feeling that they were irrevocably out of touch with the realities of the working class.

In 1902, Renaud left the party, leaving Saumoneau to run the party. The Groupe Feministe Socialiste survived until 1905, when the various socialist groups currently existing in France unified, leaving the GFS outside of the newly formed Section Francaise de L'Internationale Ouvriere. That combined with Saumoneau's "uncompromising" stance, spelled the demise of the Groupe Feministe Socialiste.[4]

References

  1. ^ Boxer, Marilyn J., and Jean H. Quataert, eds. Socialist Women: European Socialist Feminism in The Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. New York: Elsevier North-Holland, 1978. Print.
  2. ^ French, Marilyn. "Part One: The Twentieth Century- Revolution." From Eve to Dawn: A History of Women. New York: Feminist at the City University of New York, 2008. 41-43
  3. ^ Sowerwine, Charles. Sisters or Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France Since 1876. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982. Print.
  4. ^ French, Marilyn (1 September 2008). "Part one: The twentieth century-revolution". From Eve to Dawn: A History of Women in the World Volume IV: Revolutions and the Struggles for Justice in the 20th Century. The Feminist Press at CUNY. pp. 41–43. ISBN 978-1-55861-628-8. OCLC 1020503048.

Read other articles:

Stasiun Sakudaira

Stasiun Sakudaira佐久平駅Stasiun Sakudaira, Juli 2007Lokasi1-1 Sakudaira-eki-higashi, Saku-shi, Nagano-ken 385-0028 JepangKoordinat36°16′40″N 138°27′52″E / 36.277874°N 138.464341°E / 36.277874; 138.464341Ketinggian701 meter [1]Operator JR EastJalur Hokuriku Shinkansen ■ Jalur Koumi Jumlah peron3 peron sisiLayanan Bus terminal Informasi lainStatusStaf (Midori no Madoguchi)Situs webSitus web resmiSejarahDibuka1 Oktober 1997PenumpangFY20152,...

 

Hiroyuki Omichi

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2017. Hiroyuki OmichiInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Hiroyuki OmichiTanggal lahir 25 Juni 1987 (umur 36)Tempat lahir Prefektur Ibaraki, JepangPosisi bermain GelandangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006-2010 Kashima Antlers 2011-2012 Fagiano Okayama 201...

 

Laurie Ochoa

American journalist and food critic Laurie OchoaOchoa (left) in 2008BornWhittier, California, USOccupation(s)Journalist, food writerSpouse Jonathan Gold ​ ​(m. 1990; died 2018)​ Laurie Ochoa is an American journalist and food critic. After beginning her career at the alternative newspaper LA Weekly, Ochoa became a writer and editor for the Los Angeles Times. She then was hired as executive editor at Gourmet before moving back to Los Angeles to l...

Bertram N. Brockhouse

Bertram BrockhouseLahir15 Juli 1918 (umur 105)Lethbridge, Alberta, KanadaMeninggal13 Oktober 2003(2003-10-13) (umur 85)Hamilton, Ontario, KanadaKebangsaanKanadaPenghargaanPenghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika (1994)Karier ilmiahInstitusiUniversitas McMaster Bertram Neville Brockhouse, CC, Ph.D, D.Sc, FRSC (15 Juli 1918 – 13 Oktober 2003) adalah seorang fisikawan Kanada pemenang Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika. Brockhouse lulus dari University of British Columbia (BA, 1947) ...

 

1939 French Championships – Men's singles

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: 1939 French Championships – Men's singles – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2020) Men's singles1939 French ChampionshipsFinalChampion Don McNeill[1]Runner-up Bobby Riggs[1]Score6–3, 6–2, 6–4DetailsSeeds2Event...

 

Under the Radar (magazine)

American music magazine Under the RadarEditorMark RedfernCategoriesMusicFrequencyFour issues per yearPublisherWendy Lynch Redfern and Mark RedfernFounded2001Based inLexington, Virginia, United StatesLanguageEnglishWebsiteundertheradarmag.comISSN1553-2305 Under the Radar is an American music magazine that features interviews with accompanying photo-shoots. Each issue includes opinion and commentary of the indie music scene as well as reviews of books, DVDs, and albums. The magazine posts web-e...

Sturgeon

Ray-finned fish For other uses, see Sturgeon (disambiguation). SturgeonTemporal range: Cenomanian–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Atlantic sturgeon(Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Acipenseriformes Family: AcipenseridaeBonaparte, 1831 Genera †Boreiosturion †Protoscaphirhynchus †Engdahlichthys †Anchiacipenser †Priscosturion Acipenser (paraphyletic) Huso Scaphirhynchus ...

 

Sébastien Desabre

Questa voce sull'argomento allenatori di calcio francesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Sébastien Desabre Desabre nel 2018 Nazionalità  Francia Calcio Ruolo Allenatore Squadra RD del Congo Carriera Carriera da allenatore 2004-2006 ESC Rocheville(vice)2006-2010 ESC Rocheville2010-2012 ASEC Mimosas2012-2013 Cotonsport Garoua2013-2014 EspéranceInterim2014 Espé...

 

Let It Rain (Tinchy Stryder song)

2011 single by Tinchy Stryder Let It RainSingle by Tinchy Stryder featuring Melanie Fionafrom the album Third Strike Released27 January 2011Recorded2010GenreR&BelectronicLength3:40Label Takeover Entertainment Limited Universal Island Composer(s)Kwasi Danquah IIILyricist(s) Emeli Sandé Melanie Fiona Producer(s)Nathan RetroTinchy Stryder singles chronology Game Over (2010) Let It Rain (2011) Bring It (2011) Melanie Fiona singles chronology Gone and Never Coming Back(2011) Let It Ra...

Drang nach Osten

Motto of the 19th-century German nationalist movement Drang Nach Osten! is also a game in the Europa wargame-series. Expulsion of Poles following the German invasion of Poland in 1939. Poles were removed to make room for German colonists, as part of a plan to Germanize western Poland. Drang nach Osten (German: [ˈdʁaŋ nax ˈʔɔstn̩]; 'Drive to the East',[1][2] or 'push eastward',[3] 'desire to push east'[4]) was the name for a 19th-century German na...

 

List of primary schools in Northern Ireland

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of primary schools in Northern Ireland – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This is a list of state maintained primary schools in Northern Ireland. Contents:  Top 0–9 A B C D E F ...

 

Gympie Cemetery

Cemetery in Queensland, Australia Pioneer Headstone moved from Tozer Park Rd Cemetery Gympie Cemetery is the cemetery for Gympie, Queensland, Australia. The cemetery is located on Corella Road and is managed by the Gympie Cemetery Trust. History It was first unofficially located on the corner of Alfred and King Street,[1] currently the site of the ambulance station next to the Gympie Hospital. Following approximately 50 burials at this site, the Tozer Park Road Cemetery was opened on ...

Adams County, Idaho

County in Idaho, United States County in IdahoAdams CountyCountyAdams County Courthouse SealLocation within the U.S. state of IdahoIdaho's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 44°54′N 116°27′W / 44.9°N 116.45°W / 44.9; -116.45Country United StatesState IdahoFoundedMarch 3, 1911Named forJohn AdamsSeatCouncilLargest cityCouncilArea • Total1,370 sq mi (3,500 km2) • Land1,363 sq mi (3,530 km2) •...

 

Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song

1971 blaxploitation film by Melvin Van Peebles Sweetback redirects here. For the band, see Sweetback (band). Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss SongTheatrical release posterDirected byMelvin Van PeeblesWritten byMelvin Van PeeblesProduced byMelvin Van PeeblesJerry GrossStarringMelvin Van PeeblesCinematographyBob MaxwellEdited byMelvin Van PeeblesMusic byMelvin Van PeeblesEarth, Wind & FireProductioncompaniesYeah, Inc.Distributed byCinemation IndustriesRelease date March 31, 1971 ...

 

Asus Eee PC

ASUS Eee PC adalah model komputer jinjing berukuran kecil yang dirancang dan diproduksi oleh perusahaan ASUS. Perbedaan utama ASUS Eee PC dengan kebanyakan komputer jinjing lain terletak pada ukuran fisik yang lebih kecil, bobot yang lebih ringan, serta spesifikasi teknis yang dimilikinya. Pada awal peluncuran produknya, Eee PC menggunakan sistem operasi Linux dan perangkat penyimpan data berupa memori solid-state drive (SSD). Pada model-model Eee PC berikutnya, sistem operasi Windows XP dise...

Canoeing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's K-1 1000 metres

Canoeing at the1948 Summer OlympicsSprintC-1 1000 mmenC-1 10000 mmenC-2 1000 mmenC-2 10000 mmenK-1 500 mwomenK-1 1000 mmenK-1 10000 mmenK-2 1000 mmenK-2 10000 mmenvte These are the results of the men's K-1 1000 metres competition in canoeing at the 1948 Summer Olympics. The K-1 event is raced by single-man canoe sprint kayaks. Heat and semifinals took place on August 12. Medalists Gold Silver Bronze  Gert Fredriksson (SWE)  Johan Andersen (DEN)  Henri Eberhardt ...

 

A Visit from St. Nicholas

1823 poem attributed to Clement Clarke Moore The Night Before Christmas and 'Twas the Night Before Christmas redirect here. For other uses, see The Night Before Christmas (disambiguation) and 'Twas the Night Before Christmas (disambiguation). A Visit from St. Nicholasby Clement Clarke MooreText from the original publication of the poem in the Troy Sentinel, with the spellings Dunder and Blixem.Original titleAccount of a Visit from St. NicholasWritten1823CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubj...

 

Гейтсхед (футбольный клуб)

Эта статья — о футбольном клубе, основанном в 1977 году. О футбольном клубе, существовавшем с 1899 по 1973 год см. Гейтсхед (футбольный клуб, 1899). Стиль этой статьи неэнциклопедичен или нарушает нормы литературного русского языка. Статью следует исправить согласно ст�...

Remboken, Minahasa

RembokenKecamatanPeta lokasi Kecamatan RembokenNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSulawesi UtaraKabupatenMinahasaKode Kemendagri71.02.08 Kode BPS7102200 Desa/kelurahan11 Remboken adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Kecamatan ini terletak pada ketinggian kurang lebih 700 meter dpl. Temperaturnya rata-rata maksimum 23 °C dan minimum 15 °C. Batas wilayah Berikut merupakan batas wilayah Kecamatan Remboken: Utara Kota Tomohon Timur Kecamatan Tondano Sela...

 

Col legno

Using the wood backing of a bow to hit the strings of an instrument Not to be confused with Collegno. A viola being played col legno. col legno performed on a violin: 0 sec: battuto, 9 sec: tratto, 20 sec: ... with tremolo, 33 sec: ... with glissando, 48 sec: battuto with movement of the bow across the fingerboard In music for bowed string instruments, col legno, or more precisely col legno battuto (Italian for 'with the wood [being hit]'; pronounced [kol ˈleɲɲo batˈtuːto]...