After the war, he returned home to his family in Chicago to practice law. He remained in the Army Reserve, was commandant of JAG officer's school at Northwestern University, and was promoted to full colonel. Beardsley remained active in politics and ran for several offices, including State's Attorney. The Chicago Tribune named him the winner, making him the first Republican to win a countywide office in several decades. The election was overturned in a disputed recount. He gained notoriety representing the State of Illinois versus the Illinois Central Railroad. As a result of the case the state was awarded several million dollars of back taxes.
In 1960 he had an aneurysm at his desk in the old State of Illinois Building on LaSalle Street, and died on June 3, a few days later. He was married to Leona Murray Beardsley and had a son, Frank Grenville Beardsley (III). He was a descendant of William Beardsley of Stratford, Connecticut. After his death, Governor William G. Stratton appointed William L. Guild, then a DuPage County Judge, effective June 17, 1960, to the vacancy created by Beardsley's death.[2]
^ abcdCarpentier, Charles F., ed. (1960). "Biographical Sketch of Grenville Beardsley". Illinois Blue Book 1959-1960. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 2, 2024.