Greenland national football team

Greenland
Nickname(s)Polar-Bamserne
(The Polar Teddy Bears)
AssociationFootball Association of Greenland (KAK)
Head coachMorten Rutkjær
CaptainJohn-Ludvig Broberg
Most capsAnders H. Petersen (24)
Top scorerNorsaq Lund Mathæussen (9)
Home stadiumNuuk Stadium
FIFA codeGRL
First colours
Second colours
First international
 Faroe Islands 6–0 Greenland 
(Sauðárkrókur, Iceland; 2 July 1980)
Biggest win
 Greenland 16–0 Sark 
(Saint Martin, Guernsey; 1 July 2003)
Biggest defeat
 Faroe Islands 6–0 Greenland 
(Sauðárkrókur, Iceland; 2 July 1980)
 Greenland 0–6 Guernsey 
(Stromness, Shetland; 13 July 2005)
 Menorca 6–0 Greenland 
(Sund, Åland; 29 June 2009)
 Greenland 0–6 Isle of Man 
(Visby, Gotland; 30 June 2017)
Island Games
Appearances15 (first in 1989)
Best resultRunners-up (2013, 2019)
Greenland Cup
Appearances3 (first in 1980)
Best resultRunners-up (1983)
ELF Cup
Appearances1 (first in 2006)
Best resultGroup stage (2006)

The Greenland national football team (Greenlandic: Kalaallit nunaanni isikkamik arsarnermi nunanut allanut unammisartut; Danish: Grønlands fodboldlandshold) represents Greenland in non-FIFA international tournaments. It is controlled by the Football Association of Greenland.[2] Although it has the same status as the Faroe Islands within the Kingdom of Denmark, Greenland is not, unlike the Faroe Islands national football team, a member of FIFA nor of any continental confederation and therefore is not eligible to enter the World Cup or other sanctioned tournaments. Most of the matches they have played have been against the Faroe Islands and Iceland, but neither of the two consider those games full internationals. In May 2024, it was announced that Greenland had officially applied to become a member of CONCACAF.[3][4][5][6][7]

Overview

History

The Football Association of Greenland was founded in 1971 to oversee the development of football in the territory, although an island-wide club championship had been held regularly since 1954. Greenland played its first international match on 2 July 1980 against another Danish territory, the Faroe Islands, losing 6–0. The match was played in Sauðárkrókur in Iceland as part of the Greenland Cup, a friendly tournament. In their second match on 3 July, Greenland played the hosts and full FIFA members Iceland in Húsavík, losing 4–1, finishing third in the tournament.

Three years later, they hosted the second Greenland Cup, however the 1983 format consisted of a single match between Greenland and the Faroe Islands to determine the winner. Played on 29 June in Nuuk, the match finished 0–0. Therefore, a few days later, on 3 July the match was replayed, this time ending in a 3–2 victory for the Faroese.

The third and final Greenland Cup was played in the Faroe Islands in 1984, and saw Iceland's return to the competition. In their opening match on 3 August, Greenland were narrowly defeated 1–0 by Iceland in Fuglafjørður. Two days later, they were once again defeated 1–0 by the Faroe Islands in Klaksvík, and finished third in the tournament as in 1980. Shortly after the tournament, they played a friendly match against the Faroese on 7 August in Tórshavn, they lost 4–2.

Greenland is a member of the International Island Games Association and has taken part in Football at the Island Games. Since 13 October 2005, it is a provisional member of the N.F.-Board and since 25 March 2006 it is full-member. On 17 October 2009, the team was accepted as a provisional member of the IFU. Greenland also played Tibet, another non-FIFA team, in 2001 at Copenhagen's Vanløse Arena. However, the team was composed of players who were of Tibetan heritage and not from Tibet themselves. The match drew international attention when China threatened to embargo Greenland's shrimp exports because of Tibet's contested sovereignty. Greenland won the match 4–1.[8][9]

Future international participation

Typical playing surfaces in Greenland, such as this one in Ilulissat, do not meet FIFA regulations.
However, pitches like these with artificial turf are becoming more common.

Greenland has been seeking to participate in confederated football since at least 1998 when then national team manager Sepp Piontek stated that he had already asked UEFA to look into the possibility of Greenland becoming a member of the organization.[10] About the issue, former DBU president Allan Hansen stated, "Concerning the GBU, I’m not convinced [they] officially applied for FIFA and UEFA membership at around the same time as Gibraltar. As I’m informed, the GBU in the late nineties sent a letter [requesting clarification on a number of issues] but..there were no follow-up actions." Additionally, he stated, "I can't foretell what will happen in the future, but I have attended a meeting with UEFA, DBU and GBU and I'm convinced that the day DBU and GBU present a partnership agreement and a road-map for the development of Greenlandic football, UEFA will be ready to discuss options for supporting the development of Greenlandic football as well as football on an administrative level."[11] However, another report from 2010 states that an application was submitted but other factors such as the admittance of former Soviet and Yugoslav nations made for bad timing of the application.[12]

FIFA's approval of FieldTurf may allow Greenland to create FIFA-standard playing pitches and apply to play full internationals, as natural grass is virtually illegal in Greenland. The first artificial turf in Greenland was completed and inaugurated in Qaqortoq in September 2009. On 13 September 2010, FIFA president Sepp Blatter arrived in Qaqortoq and announced FIFA's approval of the new field, which is seen as a major step towards the country being granted FIFA membership.[13]

In 2011, Allan Hansen, chairman of the Danish Football Association stated that he did not believe that Greenland had the opportunity to become a member of FIFA or a confederation immediately. However, in December 2014 the DBU and Greenland's GBU formed a partnership with the aim of having Greenland included as a UEFA and FIFA member by 2020. One of the greatest barriers to admittance at that time was FIFA's strict regulations on stadiums and playing surfaces. The DBU's support of a Greenlandic application to FIFA included financial support which would be used to replace the clay courts of at least one field in each of the country's four municipalities, with artificial turf. Additionally, it was announced in May 2015 the national government had allocated one million dollars to design a plan for the construction of a new covered national stadium in Nuuk.[14] The intentions of the plan were to design a covered and heated facility that would have a capacity of several thousand spectators, with the plan to be presented to the Parliament of Greenland later in the autumn session of 2016.[15] Although unrelated to the stadium proposal, the first artificial pitch was laid in Nuuk, the country's capital, in June 2015[16] and at the national stadium in July 2016.[17]

Before becoming a member of FIFA, Greenland would be required to be a member of a continental confederation. The most viable solutions would be to join UEFA or CONCACAF due to political links and geographical proximity, respectively. However, the former requires new members to be recognized by the United Nations as fully independent.[18]

It was believed that UEFA would vote to change its membership requirements at the 41st Annual Congress held in Helsinki, Finland so that they were more in line with those of FIFA which allows non-independent states under certain conditions. At that time DBU chair Allan Hansen said, "Greenland is in a pre-membership stage right now. I'm a lot more optimistic than I was five years ago." At that time, GBU chair John Thorsen expected that if UEFA changes its membership requirement, Greenland could have an application together by 2020.[19] However, after the UEFA Congress, no mention of a rule change was made.[20]

In May 2022 it was announced that Greenland had officially begun the process of becoming a member of CONCACAF and was expected to attend the body's next congress with observer status.[3] It was anticipated that the association would submit its formal application by 2024 or 2025. The same challenges of the past, including lack of sufficient infrastructure, were expected to prolong the application process.[21] Shortly thereafter it was revealed that the association and head coach Morten Rutkjær had begun to identify players in Denmark who have Greenlandic roots. The association also appealed to UEFA for permission to play friendlies against San Marino and Gibraltar but were denied as it was outside of the FIFA match day window. Instead Greenland participated in a tournament in Turkey in September 2022.[22]

Kenneth Kleist was elected new president of the KAK in October 2023. At that time, he announced the association's intentions to apply for full CONCACAF membership in 2024. The plan was to hopefully submit the application on 21 June, Greenland National Day.[23] At that time, he also stated that the association had been informed that it was "quite close to admission" in the confederation.[24] On 13 May 2024, the Football Association of Greenland formally submitted its application to become the 42nd members of CONCACAF.[25] The team scheduled a match against Turkmenistan the following month as part of a training camp in Turkey.[26] Greenland went on to lose the match 0-5.[27]

Team image

Nuuk Stadium, The stadium where the Greenland national team plays its home games.

Stadium

The team currently plays its home matches at Nuuk Stadium in Greenland's capital of Nuuk. The Arktisk Stadion is a proposed new national stadium which would meet the requirements of international football confederations.

Kit

As of July 2020. Greenland's current kit is provided by Italian sportswear company Macron.[28]

Results and fixtures

Main articles: Greenland national football team results and Greenland national football team results (unofficial matches)

2023

9 July 2023 (2023-07-09) 2023 Island Games Orkney  2–2
(3–4 p)		  Greenland Saint Martin, Guernsey
10:30 UTC+1
Report
Stadium: Blanche Pierre Lane
10 July 2023 (2023-07-10) 2023 Island Games Greenland  2–0  Frøya Saint Sampson, Guernsey
10:30 UTC+1
Report Stadium: Northfield Stadium
11 July 2023 (2023-07-11) 2023 Island Games Greenland  2–3  Bermuda U23 Saint Sampson, Guernsey
Thomsen 72', 79' Bean 6'
Russel 62'
Hall 81'		 Stadium: The Corbet Field
13 July 2023 (2023-07-13) 2023 Island Games Shetland  5–1  Greenland Saint Sampson, Guernsey
Grant 11', 49', 66'
Aitken 59'
Laurenson 62'		 Thomsen 49' Stadium: The Corbet Field

2024

1 June Friendly Turkmenistan  5–0  Greenland Antalya, Turkey
16:00 UTC+3
Report Stadium: Sense De Luxe Hotel Stadium
3 June Unofficial friendly Kalekapısı Turkey 0–9  Greenland Antalya, Turkey
Report
5 June Unofficial friendly Antalya 1863 Turkey 1–7  Greenland Antalya, Turkey
Report

Coaching staff

Current coaching staff

Position Name
Head coach Denmark Morten Rutkjær
Coaching staff Greenland Nukannguaq Zeeb
Denmark Morten Hamm
Denmark Mikkel Kvist Willumsen
Physiotherapist(s) Denmark Steen Cortsen

Manager history

No. Name Period
1 Greenland Niels Møller 1977–1980
2 Greenland Uvdlo Jakobsen
Greenland Elisaeus Kreutzmann 		1983
3 Greenland Lars Lundblad 1984–1986
4 Greenland Simon Simonsen 1989–1991
5 Greenland Isak Nielsen Kleist 1993–1995
6 Greenland Ulf Abrahamsen 1996
7 Greenland Lars Olsvig
Greenland Jens Jorgen Egede 		1997–1999
8 Germany Sepp Piontek 2000–2002
9 Denmark Jens Tang Olesen
Greenland Kristian Lyberth 		2003–2004
10 Germany Sepp Piontek 2004
11 Denmark Jens Tang Olesen
Greenland Hans Frederik Olsen 		2004–2010
12 Greenland René Olsen
→ Greenland Tønnes Berthelsen (co-manager)
→ Eritrea Tekle Ghebrelul (co-manager) 		2010–2019
2010–2012
2013–2019[29]
13 Denmark Morten Rutkjær 2020–present[30]

Players

Current squad

  • The following players were called up for the 2023 Island Games. Caps and goals as of 23 September 2022, after the match against Kosovo U21.[31]
No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Club
1GK Brian Rosing Kleist (1994-11-28) 28 November 1994 (age 29) Greenland B-67 Nuuk
1GK Peter Berthelsen (2000-01-29) 29 January 2000 (age 24) Greenland Nagdlunguaq-48
2DF Morten Fleischer (1990-03-06) 6 March 1990 (age 34) Greenland B-67 Nuuk
2DF Adam Ejler (2004-01-13) 13 January 2004 (age 20) Denmark Holbæk B&I
2DF Nuukanguaq Zeeb (1982-07-09) 9 July 1982 (age 42) Greenland Disko-76
2DF Katu Madsen (1987-06-04) 4 June 1987 (age 37) Greenland Inuit Timersoqatigiiffiat-79
2DF Kunuuteeraq Isaksen (1995-10-28) 28 October 1995 (age 29) Greenland Nagdlunguaq-48
2DF Mika Thyssen (1996-11-28) 28 November 1996 (age 27) Greenland Inuit Timersoqatigiiffiat-79
2DF Morten Nystrup (1996-08-31) 31 August 1996 (age 28) Greenland B-67 Nuuk
3MF Nikki Petersen (1992-02-06) 6 February 1992 (age 32) Greenland B-67 Nuuk
3MF Søren Kristiansen (1996-07-06) 6 July 1996 (age 28) Greenland UB-83 Upernavik
3MF Ari Hermann (1997-09-06) 6 September 1997 (age 27) Greenland B-67 Nuuk
3MF Rene Eriksen Petersen (2001-06-11) 11 June 2001 (age 23) Faroe Islands Klaksvik
3MF Mathias Christensen (2001-11-10) 10 November 2001 (age 23) Denmark FC Helsingør
3MF Karsten Møller Andersen (1999-11-28) 28 November 1999 (age 24) Greenland B-67 Nuuk
4FW John-Ludvig Broberg (1990-11-19) 19 November 1990 (age 34) Greenland B-67 Nuuk
4FW Nemo Thomsen (2004-04-05) 5 April 2004 (age 20) Denmark Holbæk B&I
4FW Søren Kreutzmann (1994-12-05) 5 December 1994 (age 29) Greenland B-67 Nuuk
4FW Niels-Erik Eriksen (1986-05-29) 29 May 1986 (age 38) Greenland G-44 Qeqertarsuaq

Player records

As of 1 June 2024
Players in bold are still active with Greenland.

Most capped players

Rank Name Caps Goals Career
1 Anders H. Petersen 24 6 2001–2017
2 Aputsiaq Birch 19 0 2005–2017
3 John Rasmus Eldevig 18 1 2003–2013
4 Maasi Maqe 16 1 2009–2015
John-Ludvig Broberg 16 6 2011–present
6 Kaali Lund Mathæussen 15 4 2009–2017
7 Norsaq Lund Mathæussen 14 9 2011–2017
Peri Fleischer 4 2003–2009
Niklas Kreutzmann 4 2003–2006
Kaassannguaq Zeeb 1 2005–2015
Nukannguaq Zeeb 1 2011–2023

Top goalscorers

Rank Name Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Norsaq Lund Mathæussen 9 14 0.64 2011–2017
2 Jan Nielsen 8 12 0.67 2000–2010
3 Vitus Kofoed 7 4 1.75 2003
4 Nemo Thomsen 6 5 1.2 2020–present
Pavia Mølgaard 6 1 2009–2011
John-Ludvig Broberg 16 0.38 2011–present
Anders H. Petersen 24 0.25 2001–2017
8 Leifeeraq Karlsen 5 9 0.56 2003–2005
9 Peri Fleischer 4 14 0.29 2003–2009
Niklas Kreutzmann 14 0.29 2003–2006
Kaali Lund Mathæussen 15 0.27 2009–2017

Competitive record

VIVA World Cup / ConIFA World Football Cup record

VIVA World Cup / ConIFA World Football Cup record Qualification record
Year Result Position Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
Occitania 2006 Did not enter Did not enter
Sápmi 2008
Padania 2009
Gozo 2010
Kurdistan Region 2012
Sápmi 2014 Not member of ConIFA Not member of ConIFA
Abkhazia 2016 Did not enter Did not enter
Barawa 2018 Did not qualify 5 2 2 1 7 9
Kurdistan Region 2024 Did not enter Did not enter
Total — 0/8 – – – – – – 5 2 2 1 7 9

FIFI Wild Cup participation

Greenland participated in the 2006 FIFI Wild Cup. The team played two games and lost both, the first 0–1 against the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the second 2–4 against Zanzibar. They were eliminated in the First Round.

Year Round Position GP W D L GS GA
FC St. Pauli 2006 FIFI Wild Cup Group stage 5th 2 0 0 2 2 5
Total Group stage 5th 2 0 0 2 2 5

ELF Cup participation

Greenland was eliminated in Round 1 of the ELF Cup. They played three matches in total, beating the national team of Gagauzia 2–0, drawing 1–1 with Zanzibar and losing 1–0 to Kyrgyzstan.

Year Round Position GP W D L GS GA
Northern Cyprus 2006 ELF Cup Group stage 5th 3 1 1 1 3 2
Total Group stage 5th 3 1 1 1 3 2

Head-to-head record

As of 01 June 2024

Opponent P W D L GF GA GD Win %
FIFA members
 Bermuda 2 0 0 2 0 4 −4 000.00
 Faroe Islands 7 0 1 6 6 20 −14 000.00
 Gibraltar 4 2 0 2 7 7 +0 050.00
 Iceland 1 0 0 1 1 5 −4 000.00
 Turkmenistan 1 0 0 1 0 5 −5 000.00
Total FIFA 15 2 1 12 14 41 −27 013.33
Non FIFA members
 Åland 6 1 0 5 10 17 −7 016.67
 Alderney 1 1 0 0 3 0 +3 100.00
 Bermuda U23 1 0 0 1 2 3 −1 000.00
 Falkland Islands 2 2 0 0 13 0 +13 100.00
 Frøya 5 3 1 1 20 5 +15 060.00
 Găgăuzia 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2 100.00
 Gotland 4 2 0 2 8 12 −4 050.00
 Guernsey 2 0 1 1 0 6 −6 000.00
 Isle of Man 2 1 0 1 4 6 −2 050.00
 Isle of Wight 6 2 1 3 8 14 −6 033.33
 Jersey 5 0 0 5 10 18 −8 000.00
 Kosovo U21 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1 000.00
 Kyrgyzstan (futsal) 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1 000.00
 Menorca 4 0 2 2 5 12 −7 000.00
 Northern Cyprus 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1 000.00
 Orkney 2 1 1 0 4 3 +1 050.00
 Rhodes 3 0 0 3 1 6 −5 000.00
 Saare County 3 3 0 0 8 2 +6 100.00
 Sápmi 1 0 0 1 1 5 −4 000.00
 Sark 1 1 0 0 16 0 +16 100.00
 Shetland 4 2 0 2 10 12 −2 050.00
 Tibet 1 1 0 0 4 1 +3 100.00
 Western Isles 3 2 1 0 8 4 +4 066.67
 Ynys Môn 4 1 1 2 2 3 −1 025.00
 Zanzibar 1 0 0 1 2 4 −2 000.00
 Zanzibar U20 1 0 1 0 1 1 +0 000.00
Total non FIFA 66 24 9 33 142 137 +5 036.36
Total 81 26 10 45 156 178 −22 032.10

Honours

Non-FIFA competitions

Friendly

See also

References

  1. ^ Elo rankings change compared to one year ago. "World Football Elo Ratings". eloratings.net. 21 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Football in Greenland". polar-bamserne.wifeo.com (in French). Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  3. ^ a b Nohr, Michael. "Grønland søger om optagelse i Concacaf" (in Danish). Bold.dk. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  4. ^ Homewood, Brian. "Danish FA supports Greenland's bid to join UEFA, FIFA". U.K. Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  5. ^ "Concacaf Gets Crazy, May Add Greenland as Its Newest Member". Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Greenlandic football to go international". Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  7. ^ Abnos, Alexander; Cardenas, Felipe. "Greenland applies for CONCACAF membership". The New York Times.
  8. ^ Knox, Tomos (22 October 2014). "The unlikely success story of football on the massive island of Greenland". theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  9. ^ Thomsen, Per Bech (30 April 2001). "Defiant Greenland will play Tibet". espnfc.com. ESPN Soccernet. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  10. ^ Burton, Mark (27 September 1999). "Football: Greenland presses for recognition". Independent. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  11. ^ "THE ROAD AHEAD FOR FOOTBALL IN GREENLAND - A VIEW FROM WITHIN UEFA". patmcguinness.blogspot.com. 23 October 2015. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  12. ^ "Grønlands dyre stadionprojekt er genvej til Fifa-familien". Politiken.dk. 16 September 2010. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  13. ^ Haydon, John (14 September 2010). "FIFA gives blessing to Greenland's new soccer venue". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  14. ^ Krarup, Poul (23 May 2015). "Nyt parløb skal bringe Grønland ind i Uefa-familien" (in Danish). sermitsiaq.ag. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  15. ^ "Første skridt mod et nationalt stadion i Nuuk" (in Danish). sermitsiaq.ag. 4 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  16. ^ "Første kunstgræsbane i Nuuk klar til indvielse" (in Danish). sermitsiaq.ag. 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  17. ^ "Kunstgræsbanen klar til indvielse" (in Danish). Sermitsiaq. 6 July 2016. Archived from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  18. ^ Homewood, Brian. "Danish FA supports Greenland's bid to join UEFA, FIFA". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  19. ^ McGwin, Kevin. "Greenland could soon be a step closer to joining the world of international soccer". Arctic Now. Retrieved 11 July 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  20. ^ "UEFA Congress approves Good Governance reforms". UEFA. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  21. ^ Hansen, Nukappiaaluk (29 May 2022). "KAK arbejder på medlemskab af international fodboldforbund" (in Danish). sermitsiaq.ag. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  22. ^ Hansen, Nukappiaaluk (9 June 2022). "Uefa afviste to grønlandske kampe" (in Danish). Sermitsiaq.ag. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  23. ^ Kristensen, Kassaaaluk (31 December 2023). "KAK: GM bliver det store fokus" (in Danish). Sermitsiaq. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  24. ^ Molgaard, Noah. "Kenneth Kleist valgt som KAK-formand" (in Danish). Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  25. ^ "Greenland applies for Concacaf membership to join USA, Mexico". ESPN. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  26. ^ "The national teams of Turkmenistan and Greenland will play a friendly match in Antalya". Turkmen Portal. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  27. ^ Match Report of Greenland vs Turkmenistan - 2024-06-01
  28. ^ "MACRON NEW OFFICIAL KIT SUPPLIER OF GREENLAND FA". Macron. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  29. ^ Hansen, Nukappiaaluk (8 May 2015). "Country coaches in football for A-national teams for men and women has taken teams to the Island Games in 2015, which takes place in Jersey" (in Danish). sermitsiaq.ag. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  30. ^ Hansen, Nukappiaaluk (11 August 2020). "KAK ansætter landstræner". sermitsiaq.ag. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  31. ^ "ISLAND GAMES 2023". Kalaallit Arsaattartut Kattuffiat. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greenland national association football team.

Read other articles:

الحركة الديمقراطية والاجتماعية (المغرب)

الحركة الديمقراطية الاجتماعية البلد  المغرب التأسيس التأسيس 1997 انشقاق عن الحركة الوطنية الشعبية تاريخ التأسيس 15 يونيو 1996 الشخصيات الرئيس محمود عرشان (منذ 15 يونيو 1996) المقر الرئيسي الرباط  مقر الحزب الرباط الأفكار الأيديولوجيا يميني، معارض المشاركة في الحكم مجلس الن...

 

Virgin Atlantic Airways

Virgin Atlantic Airways IATA ICAO Kode panggil VS VIR VIRGIN Didirikan1984Mulai beroperasi22 Juni 1984Pusat operasi Bandar Udara London Gatwick Bandar Udara London Heathrow Program penumpang setiaFlying ClubLounge bandaraVirgin Atlantic ClubhouseAliansiSkyTeamArmada37 (+31 pesanan)Tujuan35Perusahaan indukVirgin GroupKantor pusatCrawley, Britania RayaTokoh utamaSir Richard Branson (Presiden)Stephen Murphy (Chairman)Steve Ridgway (CEO)Situs webwww.virgin-atlantic.com Virgin Atlantic Airways Lim...

 

Sejarah Mesir

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Bagian dari seri mengenai Sejarah Mesir Mesir Prasejarahpra–3100 SM Mesir Kuno Periode Dinasti Awal3100–2686 SM Kerajaan Lama2686–2181 SM Pe...

Bhokraha Rural Municipality

Rural Municipality in Province No. 1, NepalBhokraha भोक्राहा गाउँपालिकाRural MunicipalityUpcoming Event Bhokraha Premier LeagueBhokrahaLocation in Province No. 1Show map of Koshi ProvinceBhokrahaBhokraha (Nepal)Show map of NepalCoordinates: 26°38′N 87°06′E / 26.63°N 87.1°E / 26.63; 87.1ProvinceProvince No. 1DistrictSunsariWards8Established10 March 2017Government • TypeRural Council • ChairpersonMr. Ajm...

 

Sree (film)

SreeSutradaraDasarathProduserLakshmi PrasannaDitulis olehDasarathSatyanandGopimohanKona VenkatPemeranManoj ManchuTamannaahMohan BabuSukanyaPenata musikSandeep ChowtaSinematograferArun KumarPenyuntingGowtam RajuPerusahaanproduksiSree Lakshmi Prasanna PicturesTanggal rilis3 Desember 2005BahasaTeluguAnggaran3 crorePendapatankotor25 crore Sree adalah sebuah film Telugu tahun 2005. Film tersebut dibintangi oleh Manoj Manchu, Tamannaah dan Mohan Babu. Film tersebut meraih ulasan positif dan k...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Fandi Akhmad Yani

H.Fandi Akhmad YaniS.E.Potret resmi Fandi Akhmad Yani sebagai Bupati Gresik Bupati Gresik ke-15PetahanaMulai menjabat 26 Februari 2021PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurKhofifah Indar ParawansaWakilAminatun HabibahPendahuluSambari Halim RadiantoPenggantiPetahana Informasi pribadiLahir28 Juni 1985 (umur 38)Gresik, Jawa TimurKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikPKB (sampai tahun 2020)Suami/istriNurul HaromainiAnak2Alma materUniversitas AirlanggaPekerjaanPengusaha, PolitisiSunting kotak info...

 

Student loans in the United States

Loans incurred to pay for higher education Student loans in the U.S. Regulatory framework National Defense Education Act Higher Education Act of 1965 HEROES Act U.S. Dept. of Education · FAFSA Cost of attendance · Expected Family Contribution Distribution channels Federal Direct Student Loan Program Federal Family Education Loan Program Loan products Perkins · Stafford PLUS · Consolidation Loans Private student loans This article is part of a series onEducation in theUnited States Summary...

 

Président des États-Unis

Pour le groupe de rock, voir The Presidents of the United States of America. Président des États-Unis d'Amérique(en) President of the United States of America Sceau du président des États-Unis. Drapeau du président des États-Unis. Titulaire actuelJoe Bidendepuis le 20 janvier 2021(3 ans, 3 mois et 14 jours)Vice-présidente : Kamala Harris Création 4 mars 1789 Mandant Collège électoral des États-Unis Durée du mandat 4 ans, renouvelable une fois Premier titulair...

Hanfu footwear

Footwear worn in Hanfu Hanfu also includes accessories, such as footwear. There were many etiquette which rule people's daily lives, and this included the use and etiquette of shoes and socks wearing. Shoes Collectively, shoes are typically called lü (履) since the Han dynasty.[1] In the Qin dynasty, shoes were referred as ju (屦).[1] The word xie (鞋) eventually replaced the word lü to become a general name for shoes.[2] Since the ancient times, Chinese shoes cam...

 

Jawa Timur IV (daerah pemilihan)

Jawa Timur IVDaerah Pemilihan / Daerah pemilihanuntuk Dewan Perwakilan RakyatRepublik IndonesiaWilayah Daftar Kabupaten : Jember Lumajang ProvinsiJawa TimurPopulasi3.677.845 (2023)[1]Elektorat2.809.882 (2024)[2]Daerah pemilihan saat iniDibentuk2004Kursi8Anggota  Syaiful Bahri Anshori (PKB)  Nur Yasin (PKB)  Bambang Haryadi (Gerindra)  Arif Wibowo (PDI-P)  Umar Bashor (PDI-P)  Muhamad Nur Purnamasidi (Golkar)  Charles Meikyansah (NasDem)&...

 

Yū Kikumura

Yū Kikumura at ADX Florence USP Florence ADMAX, where Kikumura was incarcerated Yū Kikumura (菊村 憂, Kikumura Yū, born 1947) was allegedly a member of the Japanese Red Army, an armed militant organization. Arrest in The Netherlands Police arrested Kikumura in Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam in 1986 when they found him carrying a bomb in his luggage. After spending four months in prison, a judge ruled the search of his luggage was illegal and he was deported to Japan.[1] Arrest in...

莎拉·阿什頓-西里洛

莎拉·阿什頓-西里洛2023年8月，阿什頓-西里洛穿著軍服出生 (1977-07-09) 1977年7月9日（46歲） 美國佛羅里達州国籍 美國别名莎拉·阿什頓（Sarah Ashton）莎拉·西里洛（Sarah Cirillo）金髮女郎（Blonde）职业記者、活動家、政治活動家和候選人、軍醫活跃时期2020年—雇主內華達州共和黨候選人（2020年）《Political.tips》（2020年—）《LGBTQ國度》（2022年3月—2022年10月）烏克蘭媒�...

 

History of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system

Part of a series onNumeral systems Place-value notation Hindu–Arabic numerals Western Arabic Eastern Arabic Bengali Devanagari Gujarati Gurmukhi Odia Sinhala Tamil Malayalam Telugu Kannada Dzongkha Tibetan Balinese Burmese Javanese Khmer Lao Mongolian Sundanese Thai East Asian systems Contemporary Chinese Suzhou Hokkien Japanese Korean Vietnamese Historic Counting rods Tangut Other systems History Ancient Babylonian Post-classical Cistercian Mayan Muisca Pentadic Quipu Rumi Contemporary Ch...

 

2003 Food City 500

2003 Food City 500 Race details[1][2][3] Race 6 of 36 in the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series Map of the Bristol Motor SpeedwayDate March 23, 2003 (2003-03-23)Location Bristol Motor Speedway, Bristol, TennesseeCourse Permanent racing facility0.533 mi (0.858 km)Distance 500 laps, 266.5 mi (428.89 km)Weather Temperatures up to 62.6 °F (17.0 °C); wind speeds up to 1.96 miles per hour (3.15 km/h)[4]Average speed 76.185 miles per hour ...

Languages of Belarus

Languages of the Eastern European country Languages of BelarusOfficialBelarusian and RussianMinorityPolish, Ukrainian, Yiddish, TrasiankaForeignEnglishSignedRussian Sign LanguageKeyboard layoutBelarusian keyboardThe official languages of Belarus are Belarusian and Russian. The pre-Slavic language of the area, as well as its geographic name was Sudovian and Sudavia, a Baltic language. Sudovian is believed to have gone extinct around the 17th century. At present, Belarusian and Russian are...

 

Tour d'Italie 1929

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le cyclisme et l’Italie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Tour d'Italie 1929GénéralitésCourse 17e Tour d'ItalieÉtapes 14Date 19 mai – 9 juin 1929Distance 2 920 kmPays traversé(s) ItalieLieu de départ RomeLieu d'arrivée MilanCoureurs au départ 166Coureurs à l'arrivée 99Vitesse moyenne 27,29 km/hRésultatsVainqueur Alfredo BindaDeu...

 

True Women For Sale

True Women For SalePoste resmi True Women For SaleNama lainTradisional性工作者2: 我不賣身．我賣子宮 SutradaraHerman YauProduserNg Kin HungDitulis olehYeeshan YangHerman YauPemeranPrudence LiewAnthony Wong Chau SangRace WongSammy LeungPenata musikBrother HungSinematograferJoe ChanPenyuntingAzreal ChungPerusahaanproduksiChina Star Entertainment GroupDistributorMei Ah EntertainmentTanggal rilis 4 Desember 2008 (2008-12-04) NegaraHong KongBahasaKanton True Women For ...

カルゴポリ

座標: 北緯61度30分 東経38度56分 / 北緯61.500度 東経38.933度 / 61.500; 38.933 17世紀に建設された聖堂。石の壁面は特異な浮彫で飾られている カルゴポリ（Каргополь, Kargopol）はロシアのアルハンゲリスク州にある町。人口は8,849人（2021年）[1]。オネガ川中流の町で、ラチャ湖からオネガ川が流れ出るところから数キロメートル北にある。カルゴポル�...

 

John Lowin

16th/17th-century English actor and theatre sharer This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) John Lowin, engraving by Thomas Holloway, from an original painting in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, England. John Lowin (baptized 9 December 1576 – buried – 24 August 1653) was an English actor. Ea...