Green Mosque, İznik

Green Mosque
Yeşil Camii
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Location
Locationİznik, Turkey
Green Mosque, İznik is located in Turkey
Green Mosque, İznik
Location of the mosque in Turkey.
Geographic coordinates40°25′47″N 29°43′37″E / 40.4297°N 29.7269°E / 40.4297; 29.7269
Architecture
Architect(s)Hacı Musa
TypeMosque
StyleOttoman architecture
Groundbreaking1378
Completed1391; 634 years ago (1391)
Specifications
Dome dia. (outer)10.5 m (34 ft)
Minaret(s)1
Minaret height25 m (82 ft)

Green Mosque (Turkish: Yeşil Camii) is a historic Ottoman mosque in İznik, Turkey.

The Mosque

One of the earliest examples of Ottoman architecture, the Yeşil Mosque was constructed by order of the Grand Vizier Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha of Sultan Murad I in Iznik. It was later completed by his son Ali Pasha. The inscription on the mosque gives the date of construction as AH 780-794 (1378-1391), and the name of the architect as Haci bin Musa.

The Yeşil Mosque is located near the Lefke Gate on the eastern edge of the city. It is composed of a three-bay portico and a single prayer hall covered with a single dome measuring 10.5 m (34 ft) in diameter. The height of the dome is 17.5 m (57 ft) above the floor, it has four windows and the lower portion of the interior walls are coated with gray marble panels. The mosque has a single minaret in the northwestern corner of the building which is decorated with composed glazed terra-cotta green, yellow, turquoise and dark purple coloured tiles. The colourful tiles minaret gives the mosque its name: Yeşil (green in Turkish).

The mosque was damaged in 1922 by the Greek army during the Turkish War of Independence. The mosque was restored between 1956 and 1969.

References

  • Freely, John (2000). The companion guide to Istanbul and around the Marmara. Woodbridge, UK: Companion Guides. p. 382. ISBN 1900639319.
  • Iznik Green mosque Exterior
    Iznik Green mosque Exterior
  • Iznik Green mosque Exterior
    Iznik Green mosque Exterior
  • Iznik Green mosque Exterior decoration
    Iznik Green mosque Exterior decoration
  • Iznik Green mosque Exterior decoration above entrance
    Iznik Green mosque Exterior decoration above entrance
  • Iznik Green mosque Interior with minber
    Iznik Green mosque Interior with minber
  • Iznik Green mosque Minaret
    Iznik Green mosque Minaret

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